Are you someone who has always felt a strong attraction towards feet, or harbored a secret desire to become a foot slave? If so, you are not alone. Contrary to what many may think, foot fetishism is a common and widely accepted form of sexual interest. In fact, embracing your passion as a foot slave can be an empowering and fulfilling experience, allowing you to explore the depths of your desires and connect with like-minded individuals in a supportive community.
Foot fetish, or podophilia, has been a subject of fascination throughout history, with foot worship dating back thousands of years across various cultures. Today, it continues to be a popular kink among individuals of all genders and sexual orientations. Discovering your own foot fetish and fully embracing it can lead to a deeply satisfying and intimate exploration of your desires, and can also be a way to connect with partners who share the same interest. In this article, we will delve into the world of foot slavery, exploring the secrets, tips, and techniques that can enable you to become a foot slave and indulge in your passion. From understanding the psychology behind foot fetishism to learning about consent and boundaries, we will provide you with all the necessary knowledge to navigate this unique realm of sexual expression. So, brace yourselves as we embark on a journey of self-discovery and reveal the secrets to becoming a foot slave.
Understanding Foot Fetish
A. Definition of foot fetishism
Foot fetishism, also known as podophilia, is defined as a sexual interest or attraction towards feet. Those who have a foot fetish often find feet, toes, and certain footwear arousing and pleasurable. It is important to note that foot fetishism is considered a paraphilia, which is a sexual interest outside the societal norm.
B. Historical and cultural context
While foot fetishism may be seen as taboo or strange to some, it is not a new phenomenon. Its roots can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as ancient Egypt and China, where feet were considered objects of beauty and sensuality. Throughout history, foot fetishism has been depicted in various art forms and literature, further highlighting its cultural significance.
It is also worth noting that foot fetishism is not limited to any particular culture or ethnicity. It exists across different societies and backgrounds, illustrating that sexual interests can transcend borders and societal barriers.
C. Common misconceptions and stereotypes
Foot fetishism often faces misconceptions and stereotypes that can lead to stigma and shame. One common misconception is that individuals with foot fetishes have a fetish for feet because they have a lack of interest in other body parts. However, this is not necessarily true, as foot fetishism can exist alongside other sexual interests and desires.
Another misconception is that people with foot fetishes have a “weird” or “abnormal” sexual preference. It is important to recognize that fetishes are normal and exist on a wide spectrum of human sexuality. Just like any other sexual preference, foot fetishism is a personal and consensual interest that should be respected and understood.
Understanding the historical and cultural context of foot fetishism, as well as debunking common misconceptions and stereotypes, helps to create a more inclusive and accepting environment for individuals with foot fetishes. It is crucial to approach foot fetishism with an open mind and without judgment, recognizing that everyone has their own unique set of desires and passions.
IAccepting Your Passion
A. Overcoming societal stigma
In order to fully embrace their passion for foot fetish and foot slavery, individuals must confront and overcome the societal stigma that surrounds these desires. Foot fetishism and foot slavery are often misunderstood and judged by the larger society, which can lead to feelings of shame and guilt for those who engage in these practices. It is important to remember that consensual activities between adults are a personal choice and should not be subject to societal judgment or discrimination.
B. Self-acceptance and embracing individuality
Accepting one’s passion for foot fetish and foot slavery requires self-acceptance and embracing one’s own individuality. It is essential to recognize that everyone has unique desires and interests, and there is no “right” or “wrong” when it comes to personal preferences, as long as they are consensual and respectful. Embracing one’s individuality allows individuals to live authentically and find joy in their passions without fear of judgment or societal expectations.
C. Seeking support from like-minded individuals or communities
Building a support network of like-minded individuals or communities who share the same passion for foot fetish and foot slavery can be invaluable for self-acceptance and personal growth. Connecting with others who understand and appreciate these desires can provide a sense of belonging, validation, and empowerment. Online platforms, forums, and social media groups dedicated to foot fetishism and foot slavery can be great resources for finding support, sharing experiences, and learning from others.
By overcoming societal stigma, embracing individuality, and seeking support from like-minded individuals or communities, individuals can fully accept and integrate their passion for foot fetish and foot slavery into their lives. This acceptance allows for personal growth, self-confidence, and the ability to explore and enjoy this passion without shame or judgment. Remember, embracing one’s desires is a personal journey, and it is essential to prioritize consent, respect, and emotional well-being while engaging in any foot-related activities or relationships.
IExploring Foot Slavery
Definition and Concept of Foot Slavery
Foot slavery is a specific form of BDSM (Bondage, Discipline, Sadism, and Masochism) that centers around the worship and submission to a dominant partner’s feet. It involves a power dynamic where a submissive, often referred to as a foot slave, experiences pleasure and fulfillment by serving and worshipping their dominant partner’s feet. It is important to note that foot slavery is a consensual act that requires clear communication and understanding between both parties.
Different Dynamics and Power Play Involved
Within foot slavery, there are various dynamics and power play scenarios that individuals may explore. The dominant partner holds authority and control over the submissive, who willingly surrenders themselves to the dominant’s desires. Power dynamics can range from mild to intense, depending on the preferences and boundaries set by both partners. Some foot slaves may find pleasure in being humiliated or degraded, while others may enjoy acts of pampering and worship.
Foot slavery can involve a wide range of activities, such as foot massages, kissing, licking, and sniffing. These actions aim to provide pleasure to both the dominant and submissive partners involved. Consent and open communication are essential in ensuring that both parties feel comfortable and respected throughout the experience.
Consent, Boundaries, and Communication within Foot Slavery Relationships
In any BDSM dynamic, including foot slavery, consent, boundaries, and communication are of utmost importance. It is crucial for all parties involved to discuss and establish clear boundaries before engaging in any activities. Consent should be ongoing and can be revoked at any time by eTher partner.
Effective communication is vital for the well-being and satisfaction of everyone involved. Discussing desires, expectations, and limits ensures that both partners are on the same page. Regular check-ins and discussions about the dynamics of the foot slavery relationship help create a safe and fulfilling experience.
Boundaries are personal limits that need to be respected. These can include physical restrictions, emotional boundaries, and limitations on certain activities. Each individual must communicate their boundaries openly and honestly, and their partner must respect and uphold them.
By prioritizing consent, boundaries, and communication, foot slavery relationships can be fulfilling, exploration-centered, and based on mutual trust and respect. It is essential to continuously reassess and communicate to ensure that both partners are comfortable and satisfied within the foot slavery dynamic.
Educating Yourself
A. Knowledge about foot anatomy and care
In order to fully embrace your passion for foot slavery, it is important to have a strong foundation of knowledge about foot anatomy and care. Understanding the structure and function of the foot will not only enhance your experience as a foot slave but also help ensure the health and safety of yourself and your partner.
Take the time to educate yourself about the different bones, muscles, and ligaments in the foot, as well as common foot conditions and injuries. This knowledge will allow you to provide better foot care during your foot slavery activities. It will also enable you to identify any potential issues or discomfort that may arise, allowing for prompt attention and appropriate action.
B. Understanding different foot-related practices and activities
Foot slavery encompasses a wide range of practices and activities beyond simple foot worship. It is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of these practices in order to fully explore and embrace your passion.
Research and learn about various foot-related activities, such as foot massage, foot bondage, foot tickling, and foot trampling. Each of these activities has its own unique dynamics and appeals, and expanding your knowledge in this area will help you discover new aspects of foot slavery that you may enjoy.
Additionally, familiarize yourself with the various tools, accessories, and techniques that are commonly used in foot slavery. This includes items like bondage ropes, restraints, sensory toys, and lubricants. Understanding how to properly and safely use these tools will not only enhance your foot slavery experiences but also help avoid any unnecessary accidents or injuries.
C. Seeking professional advice and consulting experts, such as podiatrists or dominatrices
If you are serious about delving deeper into foot slavery and expanding your experiences, it can be beneficial to seek advice and guidance from professionals who specialize in this area.
Consulting a podiatrist or foot care specialist will provide you with expert knowledge and guidance on foot health and care. They can offer advice on proper foot hygiene, maintenance, and any specific concerns or issues you may have.
Additionally, engaging with experienced dominatrices or foot fetish experts can provide invaluable insights and guidance. They can share their expertise on power dynamics, role-playing scenarios, and different techniques for enhancing foot slavery experiences. These professionals can offer demonstrations, workshops, or even one-on-one training sessions to help you develop your skills.
Remember, seeking professional advice does not make you any less of an enthusiast or passionate individual. It shows your commitment to learning and growing within the foot fetish community, while prioritizing the safety and well-being of yourself and your partners.
Communication with Partners
A. Discussing foot fetish and foot slavery interests with a partner
When it comes to foot fetish and foot slavery, open and honest communication with your partner is crucial. It can be intimidating to talk about these desires, especially if you fear judgment or rejection. However, having these conversations can help build trust and deepen your connection.
Start by choosing an appropriate time and place to discuss your interests. It’s important to approach the conversation with respect and empathy. Explain your desires clearly and honestly, emphasizing that it is a consensual and mutually enjoyable experience for both partners.
B. Establishing consent and boundaries within a relationship
Consent and boundaries are fundamental in any relationship, and foot slavery is no exception. It is essential to establish and respect each other’s boundaries to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Clearly communicate your limits, desires, and expectations, and encourage your partner to do the same.
Consent should be enthusiastic, ongoing, and freely given by all parties involved. It is important to remember that consent can be revoked at any time, and both partners should feel comfortable voicing their boundaries or limitations.
C. Building trust and open dialogue to explore desires together
Building trust is crucial for any relationship, including those involving foot fetish and foot slavery. Trust allows partners to feel safe and secure in their exploration of desires. It is essential to create an environment where both partners feel comfortable expressing their needs and concerns.
By fostering open dialogue, partners can explore their desires together and find common ground. Encourage active listening and empathetic understanding to create a space where both partners can openly discuss their feelings and experiences.
Remember, communication is a continual process, and ongoing conversations about desires, boundaries, and comfort levels should be a regular part of the relationship. Building trust and maintaining open dialogue will lead to a more fulfilling and consensual foot slavery experience.
In conclusion, open and honest communication is key when discussing foot fetish and foot slavery interests with a partner. By establishing consent, boundaries, and trust within the relationship, both partners can explore their desires together in a safe and mutually enjoyable way. Remember to approach these conversations with respect and empathy, creating a space where both partners feel comfortable expressing their needs and concerns.
Exploring Different Roles
A. Understanding the roles of dominant and submissive within foot slavery
In the realm of foot slavery, individuals often take on specific roles that contribute to the power dynamics and overall experience. These roles typically involve a dominant and a submissive partner, each with their own set of responsibilities and expectations.
The dominant partner, also known as the “top” or “dom,” takes on a position of authority and control. They are typically responsible for setting the boundaries, guidelines, and rules within the foot slavery relationship. They may also dictate the pace and intensity of the activities involved. The dominant partner derives pleasure from exercising control over their submissive partner and fulfilling their foot-related desires.
On the other hand, the submissive partner, also known as the “bottom” or “sub,” willingly relinquishes control to the dominant partner. They find pleasure in submitting to their dominant partner’s desires and fulfilling their foot-related fantasies. The submissive partner may engage in activities such as foot worship, massage, or serving as a footrest, catering to the dominant partner’s needs and desires.
B. Experimenting with power dynamics and role-playing scenarios
One of the exciting aspects of foot slavery is the ability to explore different power dynamics and engage in role-playing scenarios. This exploration allows individuals to step outside their everyday lives and embody new personas, adding a sense of thrill and excitement to the experience.
For those interested in a dominant role, they can experiment with asserting their authority and control over their partner, emphasizing their power and dominance. This may involve giving instructions, setting tasks, or using verbal cues to establish dominance and submission dynamics.
Alternatively, individuals with a submissive inclination may enjoy relinquishing control and embracing their partner’s dominance. This includes following commands, serving their partner in various ways, and displaying overt submission through actions and body language.
C. Embracing the freedom to switch roles and explore different experiences
One of the unique aspects of foot slavery is the freedom to switch roles and explore different experiences. This flexibility allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of both sides of the power dynamics and can enhance the overall connection between partners.
Switching roles can provide a fresh perspective, allowing individuals to empathize and better communicate with their partner. It can also enable them to discover new desires and interests that they may not have been aware of before.
The exploration of different roles within foot slavery is not limited to just the dominant and submissive roles. Individuals may also choose to engage in switch dynamics, where partners take turns being dominant and submissive. This adds variety and excitement to the relationship, ensuring both partners have the opportunity to fulfill their desires and experience different aspects of foot slavery.
In conclusion, exploring different roles within foot slavery allows individuals to embrace their desires fully. By understanding the dynamics of dominance and submission, experimenting with power dynamics, and embracing the freedom to switch roles, foot enthusiasts can enhance their experiences and deepen their connections with partners. It is essential to prioritize open communication, consent, and the well-being of all parties involved throughout the exploration of different roles in foot slavery.
Safety Precautions
Hygiene practices to ensure foot health and safety during foot slavery activities
When engaging in foot slavery activities, it is crucial to prioritize hygiene practices to ensure foot health and overall safety. Both the dominant and submissive individuals should take certain precautions to prevent the spread of infections or other foot-related issues.
To maintain foot hygiene, it is important to regularly wash and dry the feet thoroughly. Paying attention to areas like between the toes and the soles can help prevent the buildup of sweat and bacteria. Additionally, using antibacterial soap or foot cleansers can further enhance cleanliness.
Regularly trimming and caring for toenails is also essential. Proper nail care can prevent ingrown toenails or other nail-related infections. It is advisable to use clean and sanitized tools for this purpose.
Furthermore, it is recommended to avoid walking barefoot in public areas or exposing the feet to unsanitary conditions. Wearing clean and breathable footwear, such as socks or shoes, can provide an extra layer of protection for the feet.
Establishing safe words and communication methods to ensure consent and comfort
Consent and communication are the cornerstone of any healthy foot slavery relationship. Establishing clear and agreed-upon safe words or signals can help ensure that both partners feel comfortable and secure during foot slavery activities.
Safe words provide a means for the submissive individual to communicate their boundaries or discomfort to the dominant partner during a scene. These should be words or phrases that are easy to remember and distinct from normal conversation. When the safe word is used, it is essential to stop the activity immediately and provide support and care as needed.
Additionally, open and ongoing communication is crucial for maintaining consent and comfort. Regularly discussing desires, boundaries, and any changes in comfort levels allows for a dynamic and consensual foot slavery experience. Partners should actively listen to each other’s needs and concerns, adjusting the activities accordingly.
Recognizing and addressing potential risks and red flags in foot slavery relationships
While foot slavery can be a fulfilling and consensual experience, it is important to be aware of potential risks or red flags that may present themselves in a relationship. These can include signs of coercion, manipulation, or non-consensual activities.
Partners should be attentive to changes in behavior or mood that may indicate distress or discomfort. If any issues arise, it is essential to address them openly and honestly. Seeking professional guidance, such as a therapist or counselor experienced in alternative relationships, can be beneficial in navigating potential challenges and ensuring the emotional and mental well-being of all individuals involved.
It is also important to remember that consent can be withdrawn at any time. If any party feels uncomfortable or wants to stop the foot slavery activities, it is essential to respect their decision and prioritize their well-being. Open lines of communication and a commitment to ongoing consent and safety are vital in fostering a healthy foot slavery relationship.
Establishing Boundaries
A. Identifying personal limits and boundaries
Establishing boundaries is a crucial aspect of any relationship, and this holds true for foot slavery dynamics as well. Before embarking on any foot slavery journey, it is essential to identify your personal limits and boundaries. This self-reflection allows you to have a clear understanding of what you are comfortable with and what you are not.
Boundaries can vary from person to person and can encompass a range of aspects. It could involve specific activities or practices you are open to engaging in, the level of pain or discomfort you are willing to tolerate, or even the emotional and psychological aspects you are comfortable exploring. Take the time to introspect and determine what your boundaries are regarding foot slavery.
B. Respecting and communicating boundaries with partners
Once you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them clearly to your partner or partners. Open and honest communication is the foundation of any healthy relationship, and foot slavery dynamics are no exception.
When discussing your boundaries, express them assertively and with confidence. Clearly communicate what your limits are and discuss any concerns or apprehensions you may have. Additionally, be receptive to your partner’s boundaries and show respect and understanding towards their limits.
Remember that boundaries may evolve over time as you gain more experience and explore your desires further. Revisit and re-evaluate your boundaries periodically, and continue to communicate them with your partners.
C. Strategies for managing conflicts or disagreements regarding boundaries
Conflicts or disagreements regarding boundaries can arise in any relationship, and it is essential to address them openly and respectfully. When such conflicts occur within a foot slavery dynamic, there are strategies that can help manage them effectively.
First and foremost, always prioritize open and honest communication. Engage in a calm and constructive conversation with your partner(s) to understand their perspective and seek to find a compromise that respects both parties’ boundaries.
It is also crucial to approach conflicts or disagreements without judgment or blame. Maintain a non-judgmental attitude and be open to understanding your partner’s point of view. Respect their boundaries, even if they may differ from yours, as long as they align with the principles of consent and safety.
In some cases, seeking guidance from a professional, such as a therapist or counselor specializing in alternative relationships or BDSM dynamics, can be beneficial. They can provide impartial advice and tools for managing conflicts and strengthening the foot slavery dynamic.
Remember, establishing and respecting boundaries is an ongoing process that requires active participation from all involved parties. Regular communication, understanding, and flexibility are key to ensuring a healthy and fulfilling foot slavery experience while maintaining consent and emotional well-being.
Maintaining Emotional Well-being
A. Self-care practices to balance emotional and mental health within foot slavery dynamics
Maintaining emotional well-being is essential when exploring foot slavery dynamics. Engaging in activities that promote self-care can help individuals navigate the emotional aspects of their foot fetish and foot slavery interests. Here are some self-care practices to consider:
1. Reflect and understand your emotions: Take time to reflect on your own emotions and understand how your foot fetish and participation in foot slavery relationships make you feel. Journaling or talking to a trusted friend or therapist can help in gaining clarity and self-awareness.
2. Set boundaries and prioritize self-respect: Establishing boundaries is crucial in maintaining emotional well-being. Clearly communicate your limits and expectations with your foot slavery partner, ensuring that they align with your comfort level and personal values. Remember, it is important to prioritize your own self-respect and well-being.
3. Practice self-compassion: Embrace self-compassion by treating yourself with kindness and understanding. Recognize that your foot fetish and involvement in foot slavery relationships are a natural part of who you are, and practicing self-acceptance can help reduce negative emotions or self-judgment.
4. Engage in self-soothing activities: Engage in activities that help you relax and unwind. This could include hobbies, exercise, reading, or meditation. Find healthy outlets to manage stress and promote emotional well-being.
B. Recognizing signs of emotional distress or unhealthy power dynamics
While foot slavery can be fulfilling for some individuals, it is important to be aware of signs of emotional distress or unhealthy power dynamics that may arise. Recognizing these signs can help you take necessary steps to address them. Some signs to watch out for include:
1. Loss of autonomy: If you feel like you are losing control over your boundaries, desires, or decision-making within the foot slavery relationship, it may indicate an unhealthy power dynamic.
2. Emotional manipulation or abuse: Be vigilant for signs of emotional manipulation or abuse within the foot slavery relationship. This can include gaslighting, guilt-tripping, or any form of emotional coercion.
3. Persistent negative emotions: If your participation in foot slavery consistently triggers negative emotions such as shame, guilt, or anxiety, it may be a sign that the dynamic is causing emotional distress.
C. Seeking support from professionals or community resources when needed
If you find it challenging to navigate the emotional aspects of your foot slavery interests on your own, seeking support from professionals or community resources can be beneficial. Consider the following options:
1. Therapists or counselors: Seek therapy or counseling from professionals who are knowledgeable and understanding about alternative sexual practices. They can provide guidance, support, and help you explore and process your emotions in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
2. Support groups or online communities: Joining support groups or online communities specifically tailored for individuals with foot fetish interests can help you connect with like-minded people who can provide advice, experiences, and emotional support.
Remember, maintaining emotional well-being is as important as the physical aspects of foot slavery. Prioritize your mental health and seek support when needed to ensure a healthy and fulfilling foot slavery journey.
Expanding Foot Slavery Experiences
A. Exploring alternative foot-related activities, such as foot worship or foot massage
In the world of foot slavery, there are various activities and practices that can be explored to enhance the experience and deepen the connection between the dominant and submissive. One popular alternative activity is foot worship, which involves the submissive partner showing reverence and adoration towards the dominant partner’s feet. This can include activities such as kissing, licking, and massaging the feet, providing a sense of pleasure and power exchange.
Foot massage is another alternative foot-related activity that can be incorporated into foot slavery dynamics. This activity focuses on providing relaxation and pleasure to the dominant partner through the stimulation of various pressure points on the feet. It not only enhances the physical well-being of the dominant partner but also deepens the sense of submission and servitude in the submissive partner.
B. Attending or organizing foot fetish events or gatherings
For foot enthusiasts looking to connect with like-minded individuals and explore their passion in a supportive environment, attending or organizing foot fetish events and gatherings can be an exciting opportunity. These events provide a space for individuals to come together, share their experiences, and engage in activities related to foot fetish and foot slavery.
Attending foot fetish events allows individuals to connect with others who share their interests, fostering a sense of community and acceptance. It provides an opportunity to learn from experienced practitioners, exchange ideas, and explore new aspects of foot slavery. Additionally, these events often feature demonstrations, workshops, and discussions that can further expand one’s knowledge and understanding of foot slavery.
For those who are passionate about foot slavery and want to create a safe and inclusive space for others, organizing foot fetish events or gatherings can be a fulfilling and rewarding experience. By creating these opportunities, individuals can foster a sense of community, provide education and support, and contribute to the growth and enrichment of the foot fetish community as a whole.
C. Engaging in online communities and platforms to connect with fellow foot enthusiasts
In today’s digital age, the internet offers a vast array of platforms and communities where foot enthusiasts can connect and engage with others who share their interests. Online communities provide a space for individuals to share their experiences, exchange knowledge and advice, and connect with fellow foot enthusiasts from around the world.
Whether it’s joining forums, social media groups, or specialized websites, engaging in online communities allows individuals to connect with a diverse range of foot enthusiasts and explore a broader spectrum of foot slavery experiences. It provides opportunities for discussions, Q&A sessions, and the sharing of tips and techniques.
Virtual platforms also offer the chance to interact with dominatrices, podiatrists, and other experts who can provide guidance and professional advice. These interactions can help individuals expand their knowledge, further their understanding of foot slavery, and enhance their overall experiences within the foot fetish community.
By expanding their foot slavery experiences through alternative foot-related activities, attending or organizing foot fetish events, and engaging with online communities, individuals can continue to embrace their passion for foot slavery. It is essential to engage in these activities while prioritizing consent, safety, and the overall well-being of all parties involved. Through exploration and learning, individuals can find fulfillment, connection, and authenticity within the foot fetish community.
Conclusion
A. Embracing one’s desires and living authentically
In conclusion, embracing one’s desires, including foot fetish and foot slavery, is essential for individual fulfillment and authenticity. Society often shames individuals with non-traditional desires, but it is important to remember that everyone has unique passions and interests. By accepting and embracing these desires, individuals can lead more fulfilling lives and experience personal growth.
B. Celebrating diversity and individual passions within the foot fetish community
The foot fetish community is a diverse and accepting community that celebrates individual passions and desires. It provides a safe space for individuals to explore their foot fetish interests without judgment or shame. Within this community, individuals can form connections with like-minded people, share experiences, and provide support to each other.
C. Encouragement to continue exploring and learning, while prioritizing consent and well-being
As individuals continue their journey in the foot fetish community, it is crucial to remember the importance of consent and well-being. Consent should always be obtained and respected in any foot slavery or fetish-related activities. Furthermore, prioritizing the emotional, mental, and physical well-being of oneself and partners is key to maintaining healthy and fulfilling foot slavery relationships.
Continuing to explore and learn about foot fetishism and foot slavery is a lifelong journey. There are always new experiences to try, new roles to explore, and new knowledge to gain. By seeking professional advice, like consulting podiatrists or dominatrices, individuals can further expand their understanding and expertise in foot-related practices.
By maintaining open communication, establishing boundaries, and approaching foot slavery relationships with respect and care, individuals can create safe and fulfilling experiences. It is essential to regularly check in with oneself and partners, ensuring that emotional well-being is prioritized and any potential conflicts or disagreements regarding boundaries are managed effectively.
In summary, the journey of becoming a foot slave and embracing one’s passion is an empowering one. Through self-acceptance, education, communication, and respect, individuals can fully explore and enjoy the world of foot fetishism and foot slavery. By celebrating diversity within the foot fetish community and prioritizing consent and well-being, individuals can lead authentic and fulfilling lives while indulging in their desires.