Steve Jobs, the innovative visionary who co-founded and revolutionized Apple Inc., is widely celebrated as a pioneer in the world of technology. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the industry, forever changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the digital world. One might wonder at what age this remarkable individual embarked on his journey to create one of the most valuable and influential companies in the world. Just how old was Steve Jobs when he made Apple? Delving into his early achievements provides us with a fascinating insight into the beginnings of this tech icon, offering a glimpse into his prodigious talent and remarkable determination from an early age.
Born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, Jobs displayed an inclination towards innovation and entrepreneurship from his formative years. At the tender age of 21, alongside his friend Steve Wozniak, he co-founded Apple Computer Company in Jobs’ family garage, laying the foundation for what would become the tech giant we know today. It was during this time that Jobs’ distinctive vision and commitment to excellence began to take shape, propelling him towards the creation of groundbreaking products that would forever change the landscape of technology. By examining Jobs’ early achievements, one gains a deeper understanding of the drive and ambition that propelled him to create a company that would redefine the way we live and work.
Early Life and Education of Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Inc. and a visionary in the tech industry, had a unique background that shaped his journey to success. Born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. Growing up in Mountain View, California, he developed a deep fascination with electronics and technology at an early age.
Background information on Steve Jobs’ childhood and family
Jobs’ biological parents were Joanne Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali, both university students who decided to put their child up for adoption. This decision led to the young Jobs being raised in a loving and supportive family. His adoptive father, Paul Jobs, worked as a mechanic and taught his son the fundamentals of tinkering and electronics. Clara Jobs, his adoptive mother, nurtured his curiosity and encouraged his artistic talents.
Educational journey and dropout from Reed College
Jobs’ passion for technology flourished during his high school years. He attended Homestead High School in Cupertino, California, where he met Steve Wozniak, his future business partner. After graduating, Jobs enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. However, due to the high cost of tuition and his disinterest in academic subjects that did not intrigue him, Jobs dropped out after a single semester but continued to take classes that interested him informally.
This period of his life was crucial, as it allowed him to explore his passions and develop a unique perspective on technology and design. Jobs attended calligraphy classes, which later influenced the distinct typography in Apple’s products. He also traveled to India seeking spiritual enlightenment, an experience that shaped his minimalist approach to product design.
Jobs’ unconventional educational journey and his relentless pursuit of knowledge set the stage for the revolutionary innovations he would later bring to the tech industry.
ICo-Founding Apple Inc.
Explanation of how Apple Inc. was founded
In 1976, Steve Jobs, along with his friend Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, co-founded Apple Computer, Inc., which eventually became Apple Inc. The company was initially established to develop and sell personal computers. Jobs saw the potential of creating user-friendly and accessible computers, which at that time were primarily used by hobbyists and professionals. His vision was to bring computers to the masses and revolutionize the way people interacted with technology.
With their shared passion for innovation and technology, Jobs and Wozniak set out to create a different kind of computer. They designed the Apple I, a single-board computer that was one of the first personal computers to feature a typewriter-like keyboard and a screen display. Jobs’ strong belief in the importance of aesthetics and design played a significant role in the development of Apple products, and the Apple I was no exception. It was a major departure from the bulkier and less visually appealing computers of its time.
Jobs’ partnership with Steve Wozniak
The partnership between Jobs and Wozniak was crucial to the early success of Apple Inc. Wozniak, a talented engineer, was responsible for designing the hardware of Apple computers, while Jobs focused on product design, marketing, and sales. Their complementary skills and shared vision allowed them to create groundbreaking products that appealed to a wide audience.
Jobs’ persuasive personality and ability to envision the future of technology helped secure crucial funding for Apple Inc. The duo raised funds by selling some of their personal belongings, including Wozniak’s prized calculator and Jobs’ Volkswagen van. They also convinced prominent investors, such as Mike Markkula, to invest in the company. With these resources and their determination, Apple Inc. was able to move forward with the development of their innovative products.
Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Jobs and Wozniak’s efforts paid off when the Apple II was released in 1977. The Apple II was a significant improvement over its predecessor, featuring color graphics, a floppy disk drive, and expandable memory. It quickly became a commercial success and established Apple Inc. as a major player in the emerging personal computer market. The Apple II’s user-friendly interface and engaging software were revolutionary and contributed to the computer’s popularity among both businesses and individual users.
Overall, Jobs’ vision and partnership with Wozniak were instrumental in laying the foundation for Apple Inc.’s success. Their early achievements with the Apple I and Apple II set the stage for the company’s future innovations and its impact on the technology industry.
IApple I and Apple II
The development and launch of Apple I marked a significant milestone in Steve Jobs’ early achievements. Apple I, which was designed and hand-built by Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976, represented the company’s first foray into the personal computer market. It consisted of a motherboard, a case with a keyboard, and a display that connected to a separate TV monitor.
While the Apple I was a modest success, it was the release of Apple II in 1977 that truly established Apple Inc. as a major player in the tech market. Apple II was the first personal computer to feature color graphics, making it more appealing to average consumers. This innovation, coupled with its user-friendly interface and built-in programming language, BASIC, made Apple II a game-changer in the industry.
The Role of Apple II
Apple II not only propelled Apple Inc. into profitability, but it also inspired the growth of a thriving software industry. Third-party developers began creating a wide range of applications and games for the Apple II, further expanding the appeal and practicality of personal computers. With the introduction of the Apple Disk II, an affordable floppy disk drive, Apple II became even more versatile and user-friendly, solidifying its reputation as a leading personal computer.
Furthermore, Apple II’s success allowed the company to go public in 1980, generating substantial capital and paving the way for future innovations. The revenues from Apple II sales funded the research and development of subsequent products, enabling the company to continue pushing the boundaries of technology.
Apple II’s impact extended beyond its technological advancements. It played a crucial role in shaping the culture and aesthetics of the emerging personal computer industry. Its sleek design and intuitive user interface set a high standard for the industry, influencing the design principles and user experiences of future computers.
In conclusion, the development and launch of Apple I and Apple II represented a pivotal moment in Steve Jobs’ early achievements. Apple II’s success established Apple Inc. as a major player in the tech market, fueling the company’s growth and shaping the future of personal computing. The lessons learned from the Apple II era continue to influence the technology and innovation sectors to this day.
Departure from Apple and Founding of NeXT
Reasons behind Jobs’ Departure from Apple in 1985
After a series of disagreements with the Apple board of directors, Steve Jobs made the difficult decision to leave the company he had co-founded. The deteriorating relationship between Jobs and John Sculley, who had been brought in as Apple’s CEO, played a significant role in Jobs’ departure. The power struggle between the two leaders and clashes over strategic direction ultimately led to the board’s decision to remove Jobs from his position as head of the Macintosh division.
Jobs’ idealistic vision clashed with Sculley’s more pragmatic approach, causing tension within the company. The final blow came when Jobs launched an unsuccessful coup to gain control of Apple’s board and oust Sculley. The board sided with Sculley, resulting in Jobs’ resignation in 1985.
Founding of NeXT and the Creation of NeXT Computer
Determined to embark on a new venture, Jobs founded NeXT Inc. in 1985. With a core team of engineers from Apple, Jobs set out to create a high-end computer that would revolutionize the education and business sectors. NeXT Computer, the flagship product of the company, was designed to be an innovative workstation with advanced features.
One of the key components of the NeXT Computer was its operating system, known as NeXTSTEP. This Unix-based system incorporated advanced object-oriented programming and graphical user interfaces, setting it apart from other computer systems of the time. Despite its cutting-edge technology, the NeXT Computer faced challenges in gaining widespread adoption due to its high price tag.
While NeXT struggled in the computer hardware market, it found success in the software industry. The NeXTSTEP operating system was highly regarded for its advanced capabilities, attracting attention from prestigious institutions such as CERN and the World Wide Web Consortium. This success paved the way for NeXT to transition into a software development company.
Overall, despite the initial setbacks in the hardware market, NeXT’s innovative technology and talented team laid the foundation for Jobs’ future successes and continued impact on the tech industry. The journey with NeXT would eventually lead Jobs back to Apple, reigniting his iconic role in the company and cementing his legacy as a visionary leader in the technology world.
Acquisition of Pixar Animation Studios
Introduction
In this section, we will explore one of the lesser-known yet influential chapters in Steve Jobs’ career: his acquisition of Pixar Animation Studios.
Jobs’ involvement and purchase of Pixar
During the 1980s, Jobs became closely involved with Pixar, a computer graphics hardware company that had a vision to revolutionize the animation industry. Initially, Jobs purchased the company from Lucasfilm in 1986, when it was still a small division developing expensive hardware and software for animation.
Jobs saw the potential in Pixar’s technology and recognized the emerging market for computer-animated films. With his characteristic foresight, he believed that Pixar could create groundbreaking animated movies using their advanced software and hardware.
Success of Pixar under Jobs’ leadership
Under Jobs’ leadership, Pixar experienced unprecedented success. The studio’s first feature-length film, “Toy Story” (1995), was a massive hit, earning critical acclaim and becoming the highest-grossing film of the year. This groundbreaking film was followed by a string of highly successful releases, including “A Bug’s Life” (1998), “Toy Story 2” (1999), and “Monsters, Inc.” (2001).
Jobs’ business acumen and commitment to quality played a significant role in positioning Pixar as a leader in the animation industry. He fostered a creative and collaborative environment that attracted top talent, including renowned filmmaker John Lasseter, who co-founded Pixar Animation Studios. Jobs’ involvement in the creative process, coupled with his keen eye for detail, helped shape the unique storytelling and visual style that became synonymous with Pixar’s films.
The success of Pixar extended beyond the box office, as the studio also made groundbreaking advancements in computer animation technology. Pixar’s innovative techniques and tools have greatly influenced the entire animation industry, setting a new standard for quality and realism in animated films.
In 2006, Pixar merged with The Walt Disney Company, making Jobs Disney’s largest individual shareholder. The deal solidified the close relationship between Pixar and Disney, leading to collaborations on numerous successful films, including “Finding Nemo” (2003), “The Incredibles” (2004), and “Ratatouille” (2007).
Jobs’ involvement with Pixar not only demonstrated his business prowess but also showcased his ability to recognize and nurture revolutionary ideas. This acquisition would later contribute to his legacy as a visionary in both the tech and entertainment industries.
Return to Apple and Renaissance of the Company
Year and circumstances of Jobs’ return to Apple
In 1997, Apple Inc. was in dire straits, facing financial losses and a declining market share. In a move that would soon redefine the tech industry, Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, made a surprising comeback to the company he had co-founded nearly two decades ago. As Apple’s Board of Directors recognized the need for a fresh direction, Jobs stepped in as the interim CEO of Apple.
Introduction of innovative products such as iMac, iPod, and iPhone
Under Jobs’ leadership, Apple experienced a renaissance that would transform the company into a global powerhouse. In 1998, Apple released the iMac, a groundbreaking all-in-one computer that revolutionized the design and functionality of personal computers. The iMac’s sleek and colorful design, paired with its user-friendly interface, captured the attention of consumers and marked the beginning of Apple’s resurgence.
In 2001, Apple unveiled the iPod, a portable music player that changed the way people listened to music. With its iconic click wheel and seamless integration with iTunes, the iPod became a cultural phenomenon and dominated the portable music market for years to come.
However, it was in 2007 that Jobs introduced perhaps his most transformative product yet – the iPhone. Combining a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet device, the iPhone ushered in the era of smartphones and forever changed the way people interacted with technology. Its intuitive touch-screen interface and App Store created a platform for countless innovations and solidified Apple’s position as an industry leader.
Impact of Jobs’ return on Apple
Steve Jobs’ return to Apple not only brought a series of groundbreaking products but also instilled a culture of innovation and excellence within the company. His meticulous attention to detail and uncompromising standards pushed Apple to create products that seamlessly merged technology and design. It was through Jobs’ vision and leadership that Apple redefined several industries and set new standards for innovation and user experience.
The success of products like the iMac, iPod, and iPhone propelled Apple’s market value and profitability to unprecedented heights. By 2011, Apple became the world’s most valuable company, a testament to the impact of Jobs’ return on Apple’s growth and success.
Steve Jobs’ return to Apple not only revived the company but also reshaped the entire tech industry. His relentless pursuit of excellence and focus on user experience set a new standard for innovation, which continues to inspire and influence companies today. As we move forward, Steve Jobs’ return to Apple remains an iconic moment in the history of both Apple and the technology industry as a whole.
VIiTunes and App Store
Description of iTunes launch and revolutionizing the music industry
When it comes to technological advancements, Steve Jobs was not only a visionary but also a revolutionary. One of the most significant contributions he made to the tech industry was the launch of iTunes, a digital media player and online music store, in 2001.
Under the leadership of Jobs, Apple recognized the need for a simplified and convenient way for consumers to legally access and enjoy music. Before iTunes, music distribution was primarily limited to physical formats such as CDs. Jobs saw the potential of digitizing music and creating a platform that could offer a wide range of songs to users with just a few clicks.
iTunes not only allowed users to purchase individual songs but also introduced the concept of digital albums, further revolutionizing the way music was consumed. Jobs understood the importance of simplicity and user experience, ensuring that iTunes was intuitive and easy to navigate. This allowed even the non-tech-savvy individuals to easily explore and build their digital music libraries.
The impact of iTunes on the music industry cannot be overstated. It provided a legal alternative to piracy, allowing artists and record labels to profit from their work. Additionally, iTunes played a significant role in the decline of physical music sales and the rise of digital streaming platforms.
Introduction and impact of App Store on mobile applications
Building on the success of iTunes, Steve Jobs and Apple once again revolutionized an industry with the launch of the App Store in 2008. Prior to the App Store, smartphone users were limited to the pre-installed applications on their devices.
With the App Store, users now had access to a plethora of third-party applications developed by independent developers. This not only expanded the functionality of iPhones but also paved the way for an entirely new industry—the mobile app industry.
The App Store quickly became a massive success, with millions of applications available to users across various categories such as gaming, productivity, and social media. Jobs’ vision of curated, high-quality applications ensured that users could trust the apps they downloaded from the store.
The impact of the App Store was not just limited to iPhone users. It sparked a wave of innovation, with other smartphone companies launching their own app stores. This ecosystem of mobile applications has become an integral part of modern life, transforming how we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.
In conclusion, Steve Jobs’ iTunes and App Store are two of his most influential contributions to the tech industry. iTunes revolutionized the music industry, offering users a legal and convenient way to access and enjoy music. The App Store, on the other hand, sparked the mobile app revolution, creating a thriving ecosystem of applications that continue to shape our digital lives. Both these innovations exemplify Jobs’ knack for identifying trends, prioritizing user experience, and fundamentally transforming entire industries.
Iconic Keynotes and Product Launches
Jobs’ legendary keynote presentations and stage presence
Steve Jobs was not only a visionary and a great innovator, but he was also known for his captivating stage presence and charismatic personality during his keynote presentations. Whenever he took the stage, he had a unique ability to engage and mesmerize his audience, leaving them hanging on his every word.
Jobs had an uncanny knack for storytelling and showmanship, which he skillfully incorporated into his product launches. His presentations were meticulously planned and rehearsed, with every detail carefully thought out. From the moment he stepped on stage, he had the audience hooked, eagerly awaiting the big reveal.
One of the most memorable moments of Jobs’ keynote presentations was his theatrical style of building anticipation. He would often start by teasing the audience, using phrases like “One more thing…” before unveiling a groundbreaking product or feature. This became his trademark, creating buzz and excitement among attendees and the tech community.
Unveiling of groundbreaking products like Macbook Air and iPad
During his tenure at Apple, Steve Jobs introduced several iconic products that revolutionized the tech industry. Two of the most significant product launches were the MacBook Air and the iPad.
In 2008, Jobs took the stage at the MacWorld conference to introduce the MacBook Air, a groundbreaking ultra-thin and lightweight laptop. Jobs pulled the MacBook Air out of a manila envelope, showcasing its sleek design and portability. This introduction set a new standard for laptops, sparking a trend towards thinner and lighter devices.
Another iconic product launch was the unveiling of the iPad in 2010. Jobs presented the first-ever tablet device, emphasizing its versatility and intuitive user interface. The iPad quickly became a game-changer in the consumer electronics market, bridging the gap between smartphones and laptops. Its success paved the way for a new category of technology and transformed the way people consume content and interact with digital devices.
These product launches, along with many others, not only showcased Jobs’ ability to innovate but also solidified Apple’s reputation as a leader in the tech industry. With each keynote presentation, Jobs left a lasting impression on the audience, leaving them eagerly anticipating the next big thing from Apple.
In conclusion, Steve Jobs’ iconic keynote presentations and product launches were a testament to his visionary leadership and ability to captivate audiences. Through his stage presence and theatrical flair, Jobs transformed product launches into highly anticipated events filled with excitement and anticipation. His ability to showcase groundbreaking technologies like the MacBook Air and the iPad further solidified his legacy as one of the greatest innovators of our time.
Steve Jobs’ Legacy
Assessment of Jobs’ impact on the tech industry and his charismatic leadership style
Steve Jobs’ impact on the tech industry and his charismatic leadership style cannot be overstated. As the co-founder and visionary behind Apple Inc., Jobs revolutionized not only the way we use technology but also the way we think about it.
Jobs was known for his attention to detail and relentless pursuit of perfection. His commitment to creating products that seamlessly combined technology and design set Apple apart from its competitors and made it a dominant player in the industry. Jobs’ obsession with simplicity and elegance drove the development of iconic devices like the iMac, iPod, and iPhone, which redefined consumer expectations and set new standards for innovation.
Furthermore, Jobs’ charismatic leadership style played a significant role in shaping Apple’s success. His ability to inspire and motivate his team was legendary, and he had a unique talent for pushing people beyond what they thought was possible. His infamous “reality distortion field” allowed him to convince others to believe in his vision and achieve what many thought was unachievable.
Jobs was also a master showman, known for his captivating keynote presentations. His stage presence, combined with his ability to unveil groundbreaking products, made his product launches highly anticipated events in the tech world. Jobs’ keynote presentations became iconic moments that not only showcased Apple’s latest innovations but also became lessons in effective storytelling and marketing.
His contribution to shaping Apple into one of the world’s most valuable companies
Under Jobs’ leadership, Apple transformed from a struggling start-up to one of the world’s most valuable and influential companies. When he returned to Apple in 1997, the company was on the verge of bankruptcy. However, Jobs implemented a series of bold strategies that turned the company around and set it on a trajectory of unprecedented success.
One of Jobs’ most significant contributions was the introduction of the iMac, which revitalized Apple’s product lineup and marked the beginning of a new era for the company. The iMac’s sleek design and user-friendly interface appealed to consumers and helped restore Apple’s reputation as an innovative brand. This success was further solidified with the introduction of the iPod, which revolutionized the music industry and established Apple as a leader in portable media devices.
However, it was the release of the iPhone in 2007 that truly cemented Apple’s position as a global powerhouse. Jobs recognized the potential of the smartphone market and created a device that not only combined a phone, music player, and internet communicator but also offered a rich user experience that was unparalleled at the time. The iPhone disrupted the industry and set a new standard for mobile technology, propelling Apple to astronomical success and transforming the way we interact with our devices.
Steve Jobs’ relentless pursuit of innovation, attention to detail, and ability to inspire and motivate others transformed Apple into a company that continues to dominate the technology market. His legacy lives on not only in the products he created but also in the culture and DNA he instilled within Apple. Jobs’ impact on the tech industry is immeasurable, and his charismatic leadership style serves as a model for aspiring entrepreneurs and innovators around the world.
Health Struggles and Passing
Jobs’ battle with pancreatic cancer and declining health
In 2003, Steve Jobs was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor. Despite receiving medical treatment, Jobs initially chose to keep his condition private, leading to speculation about his health among the public and within Apple. However, as his health declined, his frail appearance became evident during public appearances and keynote presentations.
Throughout the next few years, Jobs underwent a series of medical procedures, including a liver transplant in 2009. Despite his health struggles, he remained committed to his role at Apple and continued to lead the company, with Tim Cook stepping in as interim CEO during his medical leaves of absence.
Circumstances surrounding his death in 2011
On October 5, 2011, Apple announced the heartbreaking news that Steve Jobs had passed away at the age of 56. He had succumbed to complications related to his long battle with pancreatic cancer. The world mourned the loss of a visionary and tech icon whose contributions had revolutionized several industries.
Following his death, numerous tributes poured in from around the world, with people expressing their admiration for Jobs’ genius, visionary leadership, and innovative spirit. Many credited him with shaping the way we communicate, listen to music, and interact with technology on a daily basis.
Jobs’ passing marked the end of an era at Apple, but his legacy continued to resonate. His influence extended beyond Apple, inspiring countless entrepreneurs and changemakers to think differently and pursue their passions relentlessly.
Conclusion
Nowadays, when we think of the technology and innovation sectors, Steve Jobs’ name immediately comes to mind. His early achievements, including the co-founding of Apple Inc., the creation of Apple I and Apple II, and the acquisition of Pixar Animation Studios, laid the foundation for his extraordinary career.
Jobs’ return to Apple and the introduction of game-changing products like the iMac, iPod, and iPhone propelled Apple to become one of the world’s most valuable companies. The launch of iTunes revolutionized the music industry, and the App Store transformed the way we use mobile applications.
Despite his health struggles and untimely passing, Steve Jobs’ impact on the tech industry and his charismatic leadership style live on. His visionary mindset and attention to detail continue to shape the way we live, work, and connect with one another. Steve Jobs will forever be remembered as an icon whose legacy will inspire generations to come.
Conclusion
Steve Jobs, the visionary co-founder of Apple Inc., made an indelible mark on the technology industry with his early achievements. From the founding of Apple and the development of iconic products like Apple I and Apple II, to his departure from and subsequent return to Apple, Jobs continually pushed the boundaries of innovation and reshaped the tech landscape.
Recap of Steve Jobs’ Early Achievements
Jobs’ journey began with his upbringing and education. Despite dropping out of Reed College, Jobs’ passion for technology and design led him to co-found Apple Inc. alongside Steve Wozniak. Together, they revolutionized the personal computing industry.
The launch of Apple I marked the beginning of an era. It was the birth of Apple’s first computer, a significant milestone that paved the way for the success of the Apple The Apple II solidified Apple Inc.’s position in the tech market and cemented Jobs’ reputation as an industry disruptor.
However, Jobs’ path wasn’t without obstacles. In 1985, he departed from Apple due to internal conflicts, leading to the founding of NeXT Computer. NeXT ultimately played a crucial role in Jobs’ return to Apple and the subsequent renaissance of the company.
While leading Apple, Jobs also acquired Pixar Animation Studios, a move that showcased his foresight and business acumen. Under his leadership, Pixar soared to new heights, achieving unprecedented success with movies like Toy Story.
Impact and Legacy
Upon Jobs’ return to Apple in 1997, he spearheaded a wave of innovation and introduced groundbreaking products that changed the way people interacted with technology. The iMac, iPod, and iPhone were game-changers, each shaping their respective markets and revolutionizing consumer electronics.
Furthermore, Jobs’ visionary approach extended beyond hardware. With the introduction of iTunes, Jobs revolutionized the music industry by creating a digital ecosystem for purchasing, storing, and playing music. The App Store further transformed the landscape by making mobile applications easily accessible and forever changing the way people use their smartphones.
Jobs’ impactful legacy also includes his iconic keynote presentations, where his captivating stage presence and ability to unveil groundbreaking products became legendary. Products like the Macbook Air and iPad were met with anticipation and excitement, solidifying Jobs’ reputation as a master showman.
Steve Jobs’ charisma and leadership style shaped Apple into one of the world’s most valuable companies. His relentless pursuit of perfection and disruptive innovation continues to inspire generations of entrepreneurs and innovators.
Reflection on Steve Jobs’ Influence
Tragically, Jobs faced health struggles, battling pancreatic cancer until his untimely passing in 2011. Despite his declining health, his passion for technology never wavered, and his impact on the world of innovation remains unparalleled.
Steve Jobs’ early achievements lay the foundation for Apple’s continued success and influence in the technology sector. His relentless pursuit of excellence, visionary approach, and iconic product launches have left an indelible mark on the industry.
As we reflect on Jobs’ lasting influence, it is undeniable that his legacy extends beyond Apple. His contributions to technology and innovation have shaped the world we live in today, and his spirit of pushing boundaries and challenging the status quo continues to inspire. Steve Jobs will forever be remembered as a tech icon and a visionary who changed the world.