The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a standardized, multiple-choice test used by the United States military to determine eligibility for enlistment and to guide career placement. The test assesses a candidate’s knowledge and aptitude in areas such as arithmetic reasoning, word knowledge, paragraph comprehension, and mechanical comprehension. Many aspiring service members wonder, “How many times can you take the ASVAB?” This article provides a comprehensive overview of the ASVAB retake policies, factors influencing retake eligibility, strategies to improve your score, and the implications of ASVAB scores on your military career.
ASVAB Retake Policies: A General Overview
The ASVAB is not a test you can take repeatedly without restrictions. The Department of Defense (DoD) has established specific guidelines to prevent individuals from attempting the test excessively, ensuring the integrity of the assessment process. Generally, there are waiting periods between attempts, designed to encourage test takers to improve their knowledge and skills.
The Basic Retake Rule
The standard rule is that you must wait at least 30 days before retaking the ASVAB. This waiting period applies after your initial test. This waiting period allows time to address weaknesses and reinforce areas where improvement is needed.
Subsequent Retakes and Extended Waiting Periods
If you attempt the ASVAB a second time and wish to retake it again, the waiting period extends to six months (180 days). This longer interval is intended to motivate test takers to engage in more focused and comprehensive preparation. Repeatedly taking the test without adequate preparation is unlikely to yield significantly better results, and the military seeks candidates who are committed to self-improvement.
Exceptional Circumstances and Waivers
While the standard rules are in place, there may be exceptional circumstances where a waiver could be granted to retake the ASVAB sooner than the specified waiting periods. Such waivers are rare and typically require documented justification. For instance, a significant change in personal circumstances or a documented error during the initial testing could potentially warrant a waiver.
Factors Influencing Your ASVAB Retake Eligibility
Several factors can impact your eligibility to retake the ASVAB, and understanding these nuances is crucial for anyone considering a retake.
Age and Enlistment Status
Your age and whether you are currently enlisted or a civilian applicant can influence the retake rules. Generally, the standard retake policies apply to both civilian applicants and enlisted personnel seeking to improve their scores for career advancement or a change in military occupational specialty (MOS). However, specific regulations might vary based on the individual’s current status and the specific branch of service.
High School vs. Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) Testing
The location where you take the ASVAB—whether at your high school or at a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS)—can affect the retake policies. When taken in high school for career exploration (the student testing program), the results may not always be used for enlistment purposes. Therefore, if you take the ASVAB in high school and are not satisfied with your score, you might still be required to take it again at MEPS when you decide to enlist. This MEPS score is the one that will officially count toward your eligibility and job placement.
Changes in ASVAB Test Format or Content
On rare occasions, the Department of Defense might introduce changes to the ASVAB’s format or content. If such changes occur, it could potentially impact the retake policies, as the new test might be considered a different assessment altogether. In such cases, it’s essential to consult with a recruiter to understand how the changes affect your retake eligibility.
Prior Service and Re-enlistment
Individuals with prior military service who are seeking to re-enlist may have different retake rules compared to first-time applicants. The specific policies depend on the branch of service, the length of the break in service, and the reason for re-enlistment. Some branches might require a new ASVAB score, while others might accept the previous score.
Strategies to Improve Your ASVAB Score
Retaking the ASVAB requires a strategic approach. Simply retaking the test without preparation is unlikely to yield better results. A dedicated study plan can significantly improve your score.
Identify Your Weaknesses
Before embarking on any study plan, it is crucial to identify your weak areas. Review your previous ASVAB score report to pinpoint specific subjects where you struggled. Common areas of difficulty include mathematics, science, and vocabulary. Understanding your weaknesses allows you to focus your study efforts effectively.
Utilize Study Guides and Practice Tests
There are numerous ASVAB study guides and practice tests available, both in print and online. These resources provide valuable insights into the test format, question types, and content areas. Regularly taking practice tests under timed conditions helps you become familiar with the test environment and improve your time management skills.
Focus on Foundational Skills
The ASVAB tests fundamental academic skills. Strengthening these foundational skills can significantly improve your performance. If you struggle with math, dedicate time to reviewing basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. If vocabulary is a challenge, make a habit of reading regularly and learning new words.
Consider a Tutoring Program or Online Course
For individuals who struggle with self-directed study, a tutoring program or online course can provide structured guidance and personalized support. These programs often offer customized study plans, expert instruction, and opportunities for interaction with other students.
Time Management Techniques
Effective time management is essential for success on the ASVAB. Practice pacing yourself during practice tests, and learn to allocate your time wisely across different sections. If you encounter a difficult question, don’t spend too much time on it. Move on and come back to it later if time permits.
The Implications of ASVAB Scores on Your Military Career
Your ASVAB score has significant implications for your military career, influencing both your eligibility for enlistment and your potential career path within the military.
Enlistment Eligibility
Each branch of the military has minimum ASVAB score requirements for enlistment. These requirements vary depending on the branch and can change over time based on the military’s needs. Scoring below the minimum requirement means you will not be eligible to enlist in that particular branch.
Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) Score
The AFQT score, derived from specific sections of the ASVAB, is a primary determinant of enlistment eligibility. The AFQT score is a percentile score, indicating how you performed relative to other test takers. A higher AFQT score increases your chances of being accepted into the military.
Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) Selection
Your ASVAB scores also play a crucial role in determining your eligibility for specific Military Occupational Specialties (MOS). Each MOS has its own minimum ASVAB score requirements, reflecting the knowledge and skills required for that particular job. Higher ASVAB scores open up a wider range of career options within the military.
Advancement Opportunities
While the initial MOS selection is significantly influenced by your ASVAB scores, continuous performance, further education, and leadership skills are also crucial for career progression. Soldiers can enhance their military career through continuous learning.
Impact on Bonuses and Incentives
Certain MOSs, particularly those requiring specialized skills, may offer enlistment bonuses or other incentives. Your ASVAB scores can influence your eligibility for these bonuses, as higher scores often qualify you for more demanding and highly skilled positions.
Understanding the ASVAB Score Report
The ASVAB score report provides valuable information about your performance on the test. Understanding how to interpret the report is crucial for identifying areas for improvement and making informed decisions about retaking the ASVAB.
Components of the ASVAB Score Report
The ASVAB score report includes several key components, including your standard scores on each section of the test, your AFQT score, and your composite scores for various MOS eligibility categories.
Interpreting Your Standard Scores
Standard scores represent your performance on each individual section of the ASVAB. These scores allow you to compare your performance across different subjects and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
Understanding Your AFQT Score
As mentioned earlier, the AFQT score is a percentile score that reflects your overall cognitive ability. It is based on your performance on the Verbal, Math Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, and Arithmetic Reasoning sections of the ASVAB. The AFQT score is a primary factor in determining your eligibility for enlistment.
Using Your Score Report to Develop a Study Plan
Your ASVAB score report provides valuable insights for developing a targeted study plan. By analyzing your scores on each section, you can identify the areas where you need the most improvement and focus your study efforts accordingly.
Final Thoughts on ASVAB Retakes
Deciding whether to retake the ASVAB is a personal decision that should be based on a careful evaluation of your initial score, your career goals, and your commitment to improving your performance. Understanding the ASVAB retake policies and developing a strategic study plan can significantly increase your chances of achieving a higher score and pursuing your desired military career path. Remember, the military values dedication and perseverance, and a well-prepared retake can demonstrate your commitment to serving your country. Make sure you carefully consider all options and potential implications of retaking the ASVAB to make an informed decision aligned with your career aspirations.
How often can I retake the ASVAB if I’m unhappy with my initial score?
You are generally allowed to retake the ASVAB, but there are waiting periods in place to prevent repeated attempts within short intervals. Typically, if you are taking the ASVAB for enlistment purposes, you must wait one calendar month before retaking the test. This waiting period gives you time to study and improve your knowledge in areas where you performed poorly. It’s important to use this time effectively, focusing on weaker subjects and familiarizing yourself with the test format.
After the first retake, if you are still not satisfied with your score and wish to take it again, the waiting period extends. You will then need to wait six calendar months before you are eligible to retake the ASVAB. This longer waiting period is designed to encourage more substantial preparation and ensure that subsequent attempts are more likely to yield improved results. Contact your recruiter for the most current and specific information regarding retake policies, as these can sometimes be subject to change.
Are there different ASVAB retake rules for students versus those enlisting?
Yes, there are distinct rules regarding ASVAB retakes depending on whether you are taking the test as a student in high school or for enlistment purposes with the military. The Student ASVAB Career Exploration Program allows students to explore career options and typically does not have the same stringent retake restrictions as the enlistment ASVAB. Students may be able to retake the test sooner, depending on their school’s policies and the availability of testing opportunities.
For individuals taking the ASVAB to enlist in the military, the retake policies are more strictly enforced. As mentioned previously, there are mandatory waiting periods between attempts. This difference stems from the fact that the enlistment ASVAB determines eligibility for military service and specific job roles, making accurate assessment and score improvement crucial. Therefore, it is essential to understand which version of the ASVAB you are taking and adhere to the corresponding retake regulations.
What happens if I violate the ASVAB retake waiting period?
Violating the ASVAB retake waiting period can have serious consequences, potentially affecting your eligibility for military service. If you attempt to retake the ASVAB before the required waiting period has elapsed, your score may be invalidated. This means that the score will not be recognized by the military and cannot be used for enlistment purposes.
Furthermore, intentionally violating the retake rules could raise concerns about your honesty and integrity, which could negatively impact your application process. The military values integrity and adherence to regulations, and any perceived attempt to circumvent the rules could be viewed unfavorably. It is always best to follow the prescribed waiting periods and ensure you are eligible before attempting another ASVAB.
Does my ASVAB score expire, and if so, does that affect my ability to retake it?
Yes, ASVAB scores do expire, but the expiration period depends on the context in which the score is used. For enlistment purposes, the general rule is that an ASVAB score is valid for two years. After this period, you may be required to retake the ASVAB, even if you were previously qualified. This ensures that your skills and knowledge are up-to-date.
The expiration of your ASVAB score does not affect your ability to retake the test; in fact, it might necessitate it. If your score has expired and you wish to enlist, you will need to take the ASVAB again. The expiration simply means the previous score is no longer considered current and valid for military enlistment purposes. The standard retake waiting periods still apply after each attempt.
Can I improve my ASVAB score significantly with proper preparation before a retake?
Absolutely, dedicated preparation can lead to a significant improvement in your ASVAB score before a retake. The ASVAB assesses knowledge in various areas, including math, science, verbal skills, and mechanical comprehension. By identifying your weaker subjects and focusing your study efforts accordingly, you can strengthen your understanding and boost your performance. Utilize study guides, practice tests, and online resources to familiarize yourself with the test format and content.
Effective study habits, such as consistent practice and focused review, are key to success. Consider taking practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the actual testing environment and improve your time management skills. Additionally, seeking help from tutors or study groups can provide valuable insights and support. With diligent preparation and a strategic approach, you can confidently approach the ASVAB retake and achieve a better score.
Are there any exceptions to the ASVAB retake waiting periods?
While the standard ASVAB retake waiting periods are generally strictly enforced, there may be rare exceptions on a case-by-case basis. These exceptions are typically granted only under extraordinary circumstances and require approval from the appropriate military authorities. Examples of situations where an exception might be considered include significant changes in personal circumstances or if there was a demonstrable error during the initial testing process.
However, it’s important to note that exceptions are not common and are not guaranteed. To request an exception, you would typically need to provide compelling documentation and justification to your recruiter. The decision to grant an exception rests with the military and is subject to their discretion. It is best to plan and prepare thoroughly to avoid needing to request an exception to the standard waiting periods.
Where can I find resources to help me prepare for an ASVAB retake?
Numerous resources are available to help you prepare for an ASVAB retake, both online and offline. Official ASVAB study guides are an excellent starting point, as they provide comprehensive coverage of the test content and include practice questions. These guides are often available for purchase from bookstores or online retailers, and some may even be available at your local library.
In addition to study guides, many websites and online platforms offer free or paid ASVAB practice tests, study materials, and tutorials. These resources can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, track your progress, and familiarize yourself with the test format. Consider exploring websites like Khan Academy, ASVABTutor.com, and other educational platforms for valuable study aids. Remember that consistent practice and focused review are key to success on the ASVAB.