The question of how many handguns someone should own is a deeply personal one, fraught with considerations that range from practical needs and financial realities to legal restrictions and philosophical beliefs. There’s no single, universally correct answer. What’s right for a single city dweller focused on home defense will be vastly different from what’s appropriate for a rural landowner concerned about livestock protection, or a competitive shooter. Instead of a definitive number, this guide aims to provide a framework for evaluating your individual situation and determining the right number of handguns for you.
Understanding Your Needs and Purposes
Before even considering specific models, the first step is a brutally honest assessment of your needs. Why do you want a handgun in the first place? What purposes will it serve? This isn’t just about owning a firearm; it’s about integrating it into your life responsibly.
Self-Defense: Home, Carry, and Beyond
The most common reason for handgun ownership is self-defense. This encompasses several scenarios. Home defense focuses on protecting yourself and your family within your residence. Concealed carry is about personal protection when you’re out in public.
The requirements for these two scenarios are often quite different. A full-sized handgun with a higher capacity magazine might be ideal for home defense, offering increased accuracy and firepower. Conversely, a smaller, lighter handgun is often preferred for concealed carry, prioritizing comfort and concealability. Having a dedicated handgun for each purpose could be the answer.
Beyond the basics, consider self-defense in other contexts. Do you frequently travel to areas with higher crime rates? Do you spend time in the wilderness where you might encounter dangerous animals? These situations may warrant different types of handguns, perhaps a larger caliber revolver for animal defense or a more robust handgun for higher-risk environments.
Sport Shooting and Competition
Sport shooting is a diverse category encompassing everything from casual target practice to highly competitive disciplines. Different shooting sports demand different types of handguns.
A .22 caliber handgun is perfect for honing fundamental marksmanship skills and enjoying affordable practice. Steel plate shooting often favors lightweight handguns with fast follow-up shots. IPSC and USPSA competitions typically require high-capacity handguns chambered in 9mm or .40 S&W. Precision shooting, like bullseye, demands highly accurate handguns with adjustable sights.
If you’re serious about competitive shooting, you might need multiple handguns tailored to specific disciplines. Even if you’re just shooting for fun, having a variety of handguns can keep things interesting and improve your overall shooting abilities.
Collecting and Historical Appreciation
For some, handguns are objects of fascination, representing historical eras or technological advancements. Collecting can be a rewarding hobby, offering a connection to the past and an appreciation for craftsmanship.
The number of handguns a collector owns is limited only by their budget and storage space. Collections can focus on specific manufacturers, calibers, historical periods, or even serial number ranges. Collecting can be both intellectually stimulating and financially lucrative, as rare and well-preserved handguns can increase in value over time.
However, responsible collectors prioritize safe storage and handling, ensuring that these historical artifacts are preserved for future generations and don’t pose a risk to themselves or others.
Caliber Considerations: Choosing the Right Tool
Caliber selection is crucial, as it directly impacts a handgun’s effectiveness for its intended purpose. Different calibers offer different levels of recoil, stopping power, and ammunition availability.
9mm: The Versatile Workhorse
The 9mm is arguably the most popular handgun caliber in the world. It offers a good balance of stopping power, manageable recoil, and high-capacity magazines. Ammunition is readily available and relatively inexpensive, making it a great choice for both practice and self-defense. It is a solid choice for concealed carry, home defense, and sport shooting. Its widespread adoption means there are numerous handgun models available in this caliber.
.45 ACP: The Classic Choice
The .45 ACP is a legendary cartridge known for its stopping power. It’s a larger, heavier round than the 9mm, resulting in more recoil. While it might not offer the same magazine capacity as the 9mm, it remains a popular choice for those who prioritize a single shot’s effectiveness. Many shooters prefer the .45 ACP for home defense, while others consider it too large for comfortable concealed carry.
.38 Special and .357 Magnum: Revolver Staples
The .38 Special and .357 Magnum are primarily associated with revolvers. The .38 Special is a relatively low-recoil cartridge suitable for beginners and those sensitive to recoil. The .357 Magnum is a much more powerful cartridge, offering significant stopping power, but also producing substantial recoil. A .357 Magnum revolver can often chamber and fire .38 Special rounds, providing versatility. These calibers are often chosen for concealed carry (snub-nosed revolvers) and home defense.
.22 LR: The Training Caliber
The .22 LR is a small-caliber cartridge known for its low recoil and affordability. It’s an excellent choice for learning the fundamentals of handgun shooting and for practicing without breaking the bank. While not suitable for self-defense against humans, it can be useful for small game hunting or pest control in certain situations.
Other Calibers: Expanding Your Options
Many other handgun calibers exist, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The .40 S&W offers a compromise between the 9mm and .45 ACP. The 10mm Auto is a powerful cartridge favored by some for hunting and self-defense against large animals. The .380 ACP is a smaller cartridge often used in compact handguns designed for concealed carry. Exploring these different calibers can help you find the perfect fit for your specific needs.
Budget and Financial Considerations
Handgun ownership is not a cheap hobby. Beyond the initial cost of the handguns themselves, there are ongoing expenses to consider.
The Cost of Handguns
Handgun prices vary widely depending on the manufacturer, model, caliber, and features. Entry-level handguns can be purchased for a few hundred dollars, while high-end models can cost several thousand. It’s essential to set a budget and stick to it.
Consider the value proposition of each handgun. Is it worth paying extra for a particular feature or brand reputation? Don’t be afraid to shop around and compare prices. Used handguns can be a good option for saving money, but be sure to inspect them carefully for any signs of damage or wear.
Ammunition and Accessories
Ammunition is a recurring expense that can quickly add up. Practice regularly, so you will need to budget for ammunition. The cost of ammunition varies depending on the caliber and manufacturer.
Accessories such as holsters, magazines, cleaning kits, and sights can further increase the cost of handgun ownership. While some accessories are essential, others are optional. Prioritize the accessories that will improve your safety, performance, or comfort.
Training and Maintenance
Professional training is an invaluable investment that can improve your shooting skills, enhance your safety, and increase your confidence. The cost of training varies depending on the instructor, the course length, and the location.
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your handguns in good working condition. This includes cleaning, lubrication, and inspection. You can perform some maintenance tasks yourself, but others may require the services of a qualified gunsmith.
Storage and Security: Responsible Ownership
Responsible handgun ownership requires secure storage and handling practices. This is not only a legal requirement in many jurisdictions but also a moral obligation to prevent accidents and unauthorized access.
Gun Safes and Lock Boxes
Gun safes are the most secure option for storing handguns. They provide protection against theft, fire, and unauthorized access. Gun safes come in various sizes and levels of security. Choose a gun safe that is appropriate for the number of handguns you own and the level of security you require.
Lock boxes are a more portable option for storing handguns. They are typically smaller and less expensive than gun safes. Lock boxes are ideal for storing handguns in vehicles or when traveling.
Trigger Locks and Cable Locks
Trigger locks and cable locks are a less secure but more affordable option for storing handguns. They prevent the handgun from being fired but do not provide protection against theft. These are useful in situations where quick access is not a priority, but preventing accidental discharge is important.
Secure Ammunition Storage
Ammunition should be stored separately from handguns. This prevents unauthorized access to both the handguns and the ammunition. Store ammunition in a locked cabinet or container. Consider a dehumidifier in your storage area to prevent moisture damage to your ammunition.
Legal Considerations and Restrictions
Gun laws vary significantly from state to state and even from city to city. It’s essential to be aware of the laws in your jurisdiction before purchasing or possessing a handgun.
Federal Laws
Federal laws regulate the sale, transfer, and possession of handguns. These laws include background checks, restrictions on certain types of handguns, and prohibitions on possession by certain individuals.
State and Local Laws
State and local laws can be more restrictive than federal laws. These laws may regulate the types of handguns that can be owned, the magazine capacity, the open or concealed carry of handguns, and the storage requirements. Research the laws in your specific area to ensure compliance.
Permits and Licenses
Many states require permits or licenses to purchase or possess handguns. These permits typically require background checks, training, and sometimes psychological evaluations. Some states also require permits to carry a handgun, either openly or concealed.
Conclusion: Finding Your Right Number
Ultimately, the number of handguns you should own is a personal decision based on your individual needs, purposes, budget, and legal requirements. There is no magic number. Carefully consider the reasons you want a handgun, the types of shooting you plan to do, your financial resources, and the laws in your area. By taking a thoughtful and responsible approach, you can determine the right number of handguns for you and enjoy the benefits of handgun ownership safely and responsibly. Prioritize safe storage and handling practices, and seek professional training to improve your skills and knowledge.
FAQ 1: What is the primary consideration when deciding how many handguns to own?
The most important factor in determining the number of handguns you should own is your intended purpose. Are you a competitive shooter, a hunter, a self-defense advocate, or simply a recreational shooter? Each of these activities may necessitate a different type of handgun, caliber, and quantity. Carefully analyze your specific needs and realistically assess how often you engage in each activity. Don’t purchase simply based on impulse or what others own.
Consider also your level of proficiency and available resources. Owning multiple handguns requires diligent training and practice to maintain competency with each firearm. Furthermore, storage, maintenance, and ammunition costs increase with each additional handgun. If you lack the time, resources, or dedication to properly care for and train with multiple firearms, it’s better to focus on mastering a smaller, well-maintained collection.
FAQ 2: Is there a legal limit to the number of handguns I can own?
Federal law does not impose a limit on the number of handguns a person can legally own. However, state and local laws can vary considerably. Some states have restrictions on the types of handguns that can be purchased or transferred, while others may have licensing requirements or waiting periods that indirectly affect the speed at which you can acquire multiple firearms.
It is crucial to research and understand the specific laws in your state and locality before purchasing any handgun. Ignoring these regulations can result in severe legal consequences, including fines, imprisonment, and the loss of your right to own firearms. Consult with a legal professional or refer to your state’s attorney general’s website for accurate and up-to-date information.
FAQ 3: How can I diversify my handgun collection effectively?
Diversifying your handgun collection should be driven by functionality, not just variety. Consider covering different calibers suitable for varying purposes, such as a smaller caliber (.22 LR) for training and plinking, a mid-range caliber (9mm or .40 S&W) for self-defense, and a larger caliber (.45 ACP) for hunting or more demanding situations. Different frame sizes (compact, subcompact, full-size) also enhance versatility for concealed carry or open carry.
Beyond caliber and size, explore different handgun types. A semi-automatic pistol is a standard choice for self-defense and competition, while a revolver offers simplicity and reliability. Also, consider having at least one handgun with an optic installed for faster target acquisition. Diversification allows you to be prepared for a broader range of shooting activities and scenarios.
FAQ 4: What are the storage considerations when owning multiple handguns?
Secure storage is paramount when owning multiple handguns. Keeping firearms locked and inaccessible to unauthorized individuals, especially children, is not only responsible but often legally required. Invest in a high-quality gun safe or multiple smaller safes specifically designed for firearms. Ensure the safe is bolted to the floor or wall to prevent theft.
Beyond security, proper storage also protects your handguns from damage and corrosion. Use desiccant packs to absorb moisture and prevent rust. Consider storing firearms in individual gun socks or cases to prevent scratches and dings. Regularly inspect your handguns for signs of damage or corrosion and perform necessary maintenance.
FAQ 5: How does owning multiple handguns affect ammunition management?
Owning multiple handguns, especially in different calibers, significantly impacts your ammunition management. It’s essential to maintain a sufficient supply of ammunition for each firearm you own. Establish a system for tracking your ammunition inventory and regularly replenish your stock as needed. Consider purchasing ammunition in bulk when possible to save money and ensure availability.
Furthermore, proper ammunition storage is crucial for safety and longevity. Store ammunition in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure ammunition is stored separately from firearms to prevent accidental discharge in case of a fire or other emergency. Rotate your ammunition stock regularly to prevent degradation and ensure reliability.
FAQ 6: What are the financial implications of owning multiple handguns?
The financial implications of owning multiple handguns extend beyond the initial purchase price. Consider the ongoing costs of ammunition, maintenance, cleaning supplies, and storage. Furthermore, regular range trips for practice and training contribute significantly to the overall expense. Also, factor in the cost of gun safes or other secure storage solutions.
Liability insurance is another financial consideration. Owning firearms increases your potential liability in case of an accident or misuse. Invest in a good homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy that provides adequate coverage for firearm-related incidents. Regularly review your insurance policy to ensure it meets your evolving needs as your handgun collection grows.
FAQ 7: How do I maintain proficiency with multiple handguns?
Maintaining proficiency with multiple handguns requires dedicated training and practice. Develop a regular shooting schedule and allocate sufficient time to train with each firearm in your collection. Focus on fundamental shooting skills, such as grip, stance, sight alignment, and trigger control. Practice different shooting scenarios to enhance your adaptability and response time.
Dry-fire practice is a valuable tool for improving your shooting skills without expending ammunition. Regularly dry-fire each of your handguns to reinforce proper technique and muscle memory. Supplement your individual practice with professional training courses. Consider taking advanced handgun courses to learn new skills and improve your overall proficiency.