The journey to becoming a United States Army Infantryman is a challenging but rewarding one. It starts with Basic Combat Training (BCT) and culminates in Advanced Individual Training (AIT), where you learn the specific skills needed to excel as an 11B – Infantryman. Understanding the duration and content of AIT is crucial for anyone considering this path.
Understanding the 11B Infantryman Role
The 11B Infantryman is the backbone of the Army’s combat forces. These soldiers are trained in a wide range of skills, from basic rifle marksmanship to advanced tactics and maneuvers. They are the first line of defense, responsible for engaging and defeating the enemy in close combat. Their primary mission is to close with and destroy the enemy using fire and maneuver.
Infantrymen must be physically fit, mentally tough, and able to work effectively as part of a team. They operate in diverse environments, often under extreme pressure, requiring adaptability and resilience.
The Path to Becoming an 11B: From BCT to AIT
The journey starts with Basic Combat Training (BCT), often referred to as “boot camp.” BCT is designed to transform civilians into soldiers, instilling discipline, teamwork, and basic soldiering skills. After successfully completing BCT, soldiers move on to Advanced Individual Training (AIT), where they learn their specific military occupational specialty (MOS).
For aspiring Infantrymen, AIT is where they learn the specialized skills needed to become an 11B. This includes weapons training, tactical maneuvers, land navigation, and combat tactics.
What is AIT and Why is it Important?
AIT builds upon the foundation laid in BCT, providing soldiers with the technical and tactical expertise necessary to perform their specific job within the Army. It is a crucial step in preparing soldiers for the demands of their MOS.
In the case of the 11B Infantryman, AIT is where they learn to effectively use their weapons, navigate the battlefield, and work as part of a cohesive infantry team. The training is rigorous and demanding, designed to prepare them for the realities of combat.
Where Does 11B AIT Take Place?
All 11B AIT takes place at Fort Moore, Georgia (formerly Fort Benning). Fort Moore is the home of the Infantry School and the Maneuver Center of Excellence. This location provides access to specialized training facilities and experienced instructors.
The Length of 11B AIT
The length of 11B AIT has varied over time and can depend on specific program updates or changes to the curriculum. Generally, it is one of the longer AIT programs in the Army, reflecting the complexity and importance of the Infantryman’s role.
The program is designed to be comprehensive, ensuring soldiers are well-prepared for the challenges they will face in their assignments.
Currently, the length of 11B AIT is approximately 22 weeks. This includes both classroom instruction and extensive field training.
AIT Schedule and Training Phases
The 22-week 11B AIT program is broken down into different phases, each focusing on specific skills and knowledge. The exact schedule can vary, but generally includes:
- Weapons Training: Extensive training on various weapons systems, including the M4 rifle, grenade launchers, and machine guns.
- Tactical Training: Learning individual and team movement techniques, patrolling, and offensive and defensive tactics.
- Land Navigation: Mastering map reading, compass usage, and terrain association to navigate in diverse environments.
- Combat Life Saver (CLS): Basic medical training to provide immediate care to injured soldiers on the battlefield.
- Physical Training: Maintaining a high level of physical fitness through rigorous exercises and drills.
- Live Fire Exercises: Applying learned skills in realistic combat scenarios using live ammunition.
- Field Training Exercises (FTX): Extended periods spent in the field, simulating combat operations and testing soldiers’ skills and endurance.
What to Expect During 11B AIT
11B AIT is physically and mentally demanding. Soldiers should expect long days, rigorous training, and constant evaluation. The training is designed to push soldiers to their limits, preparing them for the realities of combat.
Physical Demands
Infantrymen must be physically fit to perform their duties effectively. AIT includes a significant amount of physical training, including running, marching, obstacle courses, and weight training. Soldiers will be expected to meet strict physical fitness standards throughout the program.
Expect to carry heavy loads, spend long hours on your feet, and endure challenging environmental conditions.
Mental Demands
In addition to physical demands, 11B AIT also places significant mental demands on soldiers. They must learn and retain a large amount of information, make quick decisions under pressure, and work effectively as part of a team. The training also includes elements designed to build mental toughness and resilience.
Weapons Training Details
Weapons training is a cornerstone of 11B AIT. Soldiers will learn to safely and effectively operate a variety of weapons systems.
- M4 Rifle: Soldiers will become proficient in the use of the M4 rifle, the standard infantry weapon. This includes marksmanship training, weapons maintenance, and tactical employment.
- Grenade Launchers: Training on grenade launchers like the M203 or M320, which provide indirect fire support.
- Machine Guns: Instruction on the operation and employment of various machine guns, such as the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) or the M240 machine gun.
Tactical Training Details
Tactical training focuses on teaching soldiers how to move, communicate, and fight as part of an infantry unit. This includes:
- Individual Movement Techniques (IMT): Crawling, running, and bounding techniques to move safely on the battlefield.
- Team Movement Techniques: Working as a team to advance on the enemy, provide cover fire, and react to contact.
- Patrolling: Conducting reconnaissance patrols, security patrols, and combat patrols.
- Offensive Tactics: Attacking enemy positions and seizing objectives.
- Defensive Tactics: Establishing defensive positions and repelling enemy attacks.
Land Navigation and Map Reading
Land navigation is a critical skill for Infantrymen. AIT includes extensive training in map reading, compass usage, and terrain association. Soldiers will learn to navigate in diverse environments, both day and night.
The ability to accurately navigate the battlefield is essential for mission success.
Life After 11B AIT
Upon graduation from 11B AIT, soldiers are assigned to an infantry unit. Their initial assignment could be anywhere in the world where the Army has a presence. They will continue to hone their skills and gain experience as part of a combat team.
Deployment Opportunities
Infantrymen often have opportunities to deploy overseas in support of various military operations. These deployments can be challenging but also rewarding, providing soldiers with the opportunity to serve their country and make a difference in the world.
Career Progression
The 11B MOS offers numerous opportunities for career advancement. Soldiers can progress through the ranks, becoming squad leaders, platoon sergeants, and eventually reaching senior leadership positions. There are also opportunities to specialize in areas such as sniper training, reconnaissance, or special operations.
Tips for Success in 11B AIT
Success in 11B AIT requires dedication, hard work, and a positive attitude. Here are some tips to help you succeed:
- Be Physically Fit: Arrive at AIT in good physical condition. This will make it easier to handle the physical demands of the training.
- Be Mentally Prepared: Understand that AIT will be challenging and demanding. Prepare yourself mentally for the challenges ahead.
- Follow Instructions: Pay attention to your instructors and follow their instructions carefully.
- Work as a Team: Infantry is a team-oriented MOS. Work effectively with your fellow soldiers and support each other.
- Stay Positive: Maintain a positive attitude, even when things get tough.
- Seek Help When Needed: Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you are struggling. Your instructors and fellow soldiers are there to support you.
- Study and Learn: Take the time to study and learn the material presented in class. This will help you succeed in your training and in your future career as an Infantryman.
By understanding the duration, content, and demands of 11B AIT, aspiring Infantrymen can better prepare themselves for the challenges and rewards of this vital role in the United States Army. The training is rigorous, but it produces highly skilled and dedicated soldiers ready to defend the nation.
How long is AIT for 11B Infantry Soldiers?
After completing Basic Combat Training (BCT), aspiring 11B Infantry Soldiers proceed to Advanced Individual Training (AIT). The AIT portion for 11B, conducted at Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning), Georgia, lasts approximately 14 weeks. This comprehensive training period is designed to equip soldiers with the specialized skills and knowledge needed to function effectively as part of an infantry unit.
The 14-week timeframe encompasses extensive instruction in various combat techniques, weapons proficiency, and tactical maneuvers. Soldiers will learn about rifle marksmanship, hand-to-hand combat, land navigation, and the use of various weapon systems, including machine guns and anti-tank weapons. The curriculum is rigorous and demanding, preparing soldiers for the physical and mental challenges of infantry service.
What specific skills are taught during 11B AIT?
The curriculum for 11B AIT is meticulously crafted to cover a broad spectrum of essential infantry skills. Soldiers will receive in-depth training in basic rifle marksmanship, progressing to advanced combat shooting techniques. They will also learn crucial land navigation skills, including map reading, compass usage, and terrain association, essential for operating in diverse environments.
Furthermore, the training program emphasizes teamwork and squad-level tactics. Soldiers learn how to effectively communicate and coordinate their actions within a squad, practicing movement formations, fire support, and offensive and defensive operations. Weapon proficiency is also paramount, with instruction covering various weapons systems like the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon, M240B Machine Gun, and anti-armor weapons, equipping them to handle a wide range of combat scenarios.
What are the physical demands of 11B AIT?
11B AIT is an extremely physically demanding course. Recruits should expect long days filled with strenuous activities, including extensive foot marching with heavy loads, obstacle courses, and rigorous physical training sessions. The environment is often hot and humid, adding to the physical challenges.
The physical conditioning is designed to build endurance, strength, and agility, preparing soldiers for the rigors of combat. Recruits are expected to meet strict physical fitness standards throughout the training, which involve running, push-ups, sit-ups, and other exercises. Failure to meet these standards can result in remedial training or even being dropped from the program.
What happens if I fail a portion of 11B AIT?
Failing a critical portion of 11B AIT, such as weapons qualification or land navigation, can have serious consequences. The Army wants to ensure all infantrymen meet a certain level of proficiency before entering the operational force. The initial response often involves remedial training.
Soldiers who fail a specific test or requirement are typically provided with additional instruction and opportunities to retest. If they continue to struggle, they may face being recycled to a previous phase of training or, in more severe cases, reassigned to a different military occupational specialty (MOS) that better suits their capabilities. The ultimate decision rests with the training cadre based on individual performance and aptitude.
Can I get a waiver for any parts of 11B AIT?
Obtaining a waiver for any portion of 11B AIT is extremely rare and generally only considered under extraordinary circumstances. The training is designed to provide a foundation of essential skills that are required for all infantrymen. The Army is very strict on maintaining these standards to ensure combat readiness.
Waivers are typically only considered in situations involving documented medical conditions or exceptional circumstances that prevent a soldier from completing a specific task, even with reasonable accommodations. The process for requesting a waiver is rigorous and requires extensive documentation and approval from senior leadership within the training command. It is important to note that waivers are not granted based on personal preferences or perceived difficulty of the training.
What is the graduation ceremony like after 11B AIT?
The graduation ceremony for 11B AIT is a significant milestone, marking the culmination of rigorous training and the transition into a fully qualified infantry soldier. It is a formal event attended by family members, friends, and military leaders. During the ceremony, soldiers receive their infantry blue cord and are officially recognized as 11B Infantrymen.
The ceremony typically includes speeches from commanding officers, demonstrations of skills learned during training, and the presentation of awards for outstanding performance. It is a proud moment for the graduates and their families, signifying their commitment to serving their country as members of the United States Army infantry. After the ceremony, soldiers receive their orders and prepare to report to their assigned units.
What kind of unit will I be assigned to after 11B AIT?
After successfully completing 11B AIT, you will be assigned to an infantry unit within the United States Army. The specific type of unit and location will depend on the needs of the Army and your individual assignment orders. You could be assigned to a light infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, or mechanized infantry unit, among others.
Your duty station could be within the United States or overseas. You could be stationed in places like Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg), North Carolina; Fort Campbell, Kentucky; Fort Carson, Colorado; or even deployed to overseas locations such as Germany, South Korea, or other regions depending on current operational needs. Upon arrival at your unit, you will undergo further training specific to your unit’s mission and equipment.