Anarkali, the legendary court dancer of the Mughal era, continues to captivate the hearts and minds of people even centuries after her death. Her mesmerizing beauty, impeccable dancing skills, and enigmatic persona have become timeless tales whispered in the alleys of Lahore. However, despite her fame, the circumstances surrounding her demise remain shrouded in mystery. In this article, we delve into the intriguing story of Anarkali’s death, piecing together the scattered fragments of historical accounts, myths, and legends to unravel the truth behind this enigmatic figure’s untimely end.
Anarkali’s tragic tale is set within the opulent walls of the Mughal court, where power, intrigue, and forbidden love were intertwined in a delicate dance. The captivating dancer quickly captured the attention of the powerful emperor, Akbar, and his son, Prince Salim. Yet, it was her forbidden love affair with the latter that would seal her fate. Countless stories and legends circulate, each weaving their own version of events, leaving us with a rich tapestry of tales that make it challenging to separate fact from fiction. Nonetheless, through careful examination of historical records and the exploration of various accounts, we embark on a quest to uncover the truth behind Anarkali’s mysterious and untimely demise.
Anarkali’s Life and Career
A. Early life and upbringing
Anarkali, the legendary court dancer, is believed to have been born as Nadira Begum in Lahore, Punjab, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. Little is known about her early life and upbringing. Some sources claim that she was born into a noble Muslim family, while others suggest that she was of Armenian descent. Regardless of her exact origins, it is widely agreed that Anarkali possessed exceptional beauty and talent from a young age, which would eventually captivate the Mughal court.
B. Introduction to the Mughal court
Anarkali’s journey into the Mughal court began when she caught the attention of Emperor Akbar with her mesmerizing dance performances. Impressed by her grace and allure, Akbar decided to take her under his patronage and invited her to join his court as a court dancer. This marked the beginning of Anarkali’s rise to fame and prominence in the imperial court.
C. Rise to fame as a court dancer
Anarkali’s performances quickly gained popularity among the Mughal nobility and elite. Known for her exceptional dancing skills and enchanting beauty, she became a beloved figure within the court. Anarkali’s ability to captivate and entertain the emperor and his courtiers elevated her status, making her one of the most sought-after performers in the Mughal Empire.
Anarkali’s rise to fame, however, was not without controversy and envy. Some courtiers, particularly those who were not fond of her close relationship with the emperor, viewed her success with suspicion and hostility. Despite these challenges, Anarkali continued to flourish in the Mughal court, securing her position as a prominent figure in the empire’s cultural landscape.
Anarkali’s life and career in the Mughal court would take an unexpected turn when she became entangled in a passionate love affair with Prince Salim, Akbar’s son and heir apparent. This secret relationship would play a pivotal role in Anarkali’s tragic fate, further perpetuating the mysteries surrounding her untimely death.
IAnarkali and Prince Salim’s Relationship
A. Love affair between Anarkali and Prince Salim
Anarkali’s romantic relationship with Prince Salim, later known as Emperor Jahangir, is a significant aspect of her life that has captured the imagination of many. According to historical accounts, Anarkali was a charismatic and talented dancer who caught the attention of the young prince. Their relationship was said to have blossomed into an intense love affair, a scandalous liaison given Anarkali’s lowly status as a court dancer and Prince Salim’s status as the heir to the Mughal Empire.
The love between Anarkali and Prince Salim is often portrayed as a forbidden romance, as their union would have been seen as a threat to the political ambitions and alliances of the Mughal court. Their relationship reportedly faced immense opposition from the emperor, Akbar, who wanted Prince Salim to marry a woman from a noble and powerful family to strengthen his empire. However, the prince’s infatuation with Anarkali was insurmountable, leading to tension and conflict within the court.
B. Influence of their relationship on the court
The love affair between Anarkali and Prince Salim had significant repercussions within the Mughal court. It is said to have caused a rift between Prince Salim and his father, Emperor Akbar, leading to a power struggle between the two. Emperor Akbar, concerned about the potential destabilization of the empire, took measures to suppress their relationship and maintain his own authority.
Several historical accounts suggest that Anarkali’s influence on Prince Salim was profound. It is believed that her beauty, charisma, and artistic talents captivated him to the extent that he considered abdicating his claim to the throne to be with her. This created a dilemma for Prince Salim, torn between his love for Anarkali and his duty towards his empire and family.
The courtiers and nobles at the Mughal court were also affected by the relationship between Anarkali and Prince Salim. Some were sympathetic towards the couple, recognizing the intensity of their love. Others, however, saw their relationship as a threat to the stability of the empire and the existing power dynamics within the court.
In conclusion, the love affair between Anarkali and Prince Salim had significant implications for the Mughal court. The forbidden nature of their relationship and the opposition it faced from Emperor Akbar and others heightened the drama surrounding Anarkali’s life and ultimately contributed to her tragic fate. The impact of their relationship on the court’s power dynamics and the subsequent events that unfolded further deepens the mystery surrounding the death of the legendary court dancer. Continued exploration of this complex love story and its consequences is crucial to understanding the historical context and unraveling the mystery of Anarkali’s death.
IPolitical Turmoil and Power Struggles
Political Turmoil and Power Struggles
Anarkali’s story is not just one of love and betrayal, but also of political turmoil and power struggles within the Mughal court. During the reign of Emperor Akbar, the Mughal Empire was experiencing a period of relative stability and prosperity. However, this stability was soon disrupted by internal conflicts and power struggles.
Power dynamics within the Mughal court
The Mughal court was a complex web of alliances, rivalries, and power dynamics. There were different factions vying for influence and control over the Emperor. These power struggles often played out through the manipulation of the Emperor’s relationships, including his romantic entanglements.
Anarkali’s role in the political landscape
Anarkali, as a renowned court dancer, had garnered attention and influence within the Mughal court. She was a favorite of Prince Salim, who would later become Emperor Jahangir. Their illicit relationship posed a threat to the existing power dynamics within the court, as Anarkali’s growing influence could potentially undermine the authority and control of other courtiers.
Some historians argue that Anarkali’s popularity and relationship with Prince Salim threatened the position of other powerful figures within the court. Her close ties to the future Emperor created resentment and jealousy, leading to a plot against her.
The political landscape was further complicated by an ongoing power struggle between Prince Salim and his father, Emperor Akbar. Prince Salim’s rebellion against his father’s rule intensified the tensions within the court and added another layer of complexity to Anarkali’s situation.
It is speculated that Anarkali may have inadvertently become a pawn in the intricate power dynamics at play. Her association with Prince Salim meant that her fate was tied to the political maneuvering and rivalries within the Mughal court.
The circumstances surrounding Anarkali’s death have always been shrouded in mystery, and it is possible that the political turmoil and power struggles within the court played a significant role in her tragic end. Understanding these dynamics is crucial to unraveling the mysteries surrounding her death and gaining a deeper insight into the complex history of the Mughal Empire.
Anarkali’s Alleged Treason
Accusations against Anarkali
One of the most controversial aspects of Anarkali’s life is the accusations of treason that were leveled against her. According to historical accounts, Anarkali was accused of having an illicit affair with Prince Salim, the heir apparent to the Mughal Empire. This accusation was based on their intense love affair and the influence that Anarkali seemed to have over the prince.
Consequences of the alleged treason
The allegations of treason brought against Anarkali had severe consequences for her. At the time, the Mughal court was governed by strict rules of propriety and any actions that were seen as undermining the authority or honor of the emperor were met with severe punishment. In Anarkali’s case, her alleged involvement with Prince Salim violated these rules and threatened to destabilize the Mughal court.
As a result, Anarkali faced grave consequences. She was imprisoned and brought before the court for trial, facing charges of treason and sedition. The consequences of the trial had far-reaching implications not only for Anarkali, but also for the future of the Mughal Empire.
The trial of Anarkali marked a turning point in the power dynamics within the Mughal court. It revealed the tension between the personal desires and loyalties of the royals and their duty to uphold the honor and integrity of the empire. The trial also highlighted the immense power wielded by the emperor, who had the authority to determine the fate of anyone within his realm.
The outcome of Anarkali’s trial would ultimately determine her fate. The charges against her were serious, and if found guilty, she would likely face a severe punishment, such as execution. However, the exact details of the trial and its outcome remain the subject of debate among historians.
While some argue that Anarkali was indeed executed for her alleged treason, others believe that she was spared and instead exiled from the Mughal court. The evidence supporting each theory is based on interpretations of historical texts and accounts that have survived over the centuries.
In the following section, we will delve deeper into the main theories surrounding Anarkali’s death, examining the arguments for both her execution and her exile. Through an analysis of the available evidence, we hope to shed light on the true fate of this legendary court dancer and unravel the mystery surrounding her death.
Imprisonment and Trial
Anarkali’s Imprisonment
Anarkali, the legendary court dancer, faced a grim fate after being accused of treason. Following her arrest, she was subjected to imprisonment, marking a turning point in her life. The exact circumstances of her confinement remain shrouded in mystery, with various theories and accounts attempting to shed light on this dark period of her existence.
According to some historical sources, Anarkali’s imprisonment took place within the confines of the Lahore Fort, a majestic red sandstone fortress in present-day Pakistan. It is believed that her luxurious chambers were transformed into a prison cell, and she was held captive under strict surveillance. These sources describe her isolation, deprived of the extravagant lifestyle she had once enjoyed as a coveted court dancer.
Details of Anarkali’s Trial
Anarkali’s trial, conducted within the Mughal court, remains veiled in uncertainty. Historical records provide limited insights into the proceedings, leaving room for speculation and conjecture. However, it is widely believed that her trial was a highly secretive affair orchestrated by the influential nobles of the Mughal empire.
Although the specific charges brought against her are not clearly documented, it is widely assumed that Anarkali was accused of conspiring against the empire and engaging in treasonous activities. These allegations were likely linked to her romantic involvement with Prince Salim, who would later become Emperor Jahangir. The trial may have featured testimonies and evidence aimed at establishing the extent of Anarkali’s betrayal and her alleged role in destabilizing the Mughal court.
Unfortunately, concrete details regarding the witness testimonies, legal arguments, and the conduct of the trial itself are scarce. The lack of recorded information has fueled speculation, allowing for multiple interpretations and theories to emerge. It is vital to recognize that the accounts of the trial available to historians vary, and therefore, further research and analysis are necessary to unravel the truth surrounding this significant event in Anarkali’s life.
In the next section, we will explore the main theories surrounding Anarkali’s death—whether she was executed or exiled. These conflicting narratives have contributed to the enduring fascination and debate surrounding her ultimate fate. Furthermore, we will delve into the differing interpretations of historical sources and the discrepancies within the accounts, shedding light on the challenges faced by historians attempting to uncover the truth of Anarkali’s mysterious death.
VExecution or Exile?
Main theories on Anarkali’s death
The death of Anarkali remains a subject of speculation and debate among historians. There are two main theories regarding how she met her end: execution and exile.
Arguments for her execution
Some historians argue that Anarkali was executed for her alleged treason against the Mughal empire. According to this theory, her relationship with Prince Salim was seen as a threat to the political stability of the empire. Anarkali’s involvement in a love affair with the future emperor was considered a betrayal, and in order to maintain his authority, Emperor Akbar ordered her execution.
Proponents of this theory point to historical accounts that suggest Anarkali was put on trial and found guilty of treason. They argue that her execution was a demonstration of the emperor’s power and a warning to others who might challenge his authority.
Arguments for her exile
On the other hand, some historians believe that Anarkali was not executed but instead was exiled from the Mughal court. According to this theory, Emperor Akbar, faced with the difficult decision of punishing his own son and Anarkali, chose to spare their lives. Instead, he ordered Anarkali to be banished from the court and sent away to live in anonymity.
Supporters of this theory argue that Anarkali’s execution would have caused a scandal and tarnished the reputation of the Mughal empire. By choosing exile, the Emperor could maintain a semblance of order while still punishing Anarkali for her actions. They also point out that there are no reliable historical records that definitively prove her execution.
While both theories have their merits, the true fate of Anarkali remains uncertain. The lack of concrete evidence and discrepancies in historical accounts make it difficult to arrive at a definitive conclusion.
Debate Among Historians
Different interpretations of historical sources
Historians often interpret the available historical sources differently, leading to different conclusions about the events surrounding Anarkali’s death. Some rely heavily on court documents and official records, while others give more weight to anecdotal evidence and folklore. These variations in interpretation contribute to the ongoing debate.
Discrepancies in the accounts of Anarkali’s death
Another factor contributing to the debate is the discrepancies in the accounts of Anarkali’s death. Different sources provide conflicting details, making it challenging for historians to ascertain the truth. Some accounts claim that Anarkali was executed in a public spectacle, while others suggest a more clandestine demise.
The ongoing debate among historians demonstrates the complexity and mystery surrounding Anarkali’s death. As new evidence emerges and interpretations evolve, further research is crucial to shed light on this enigmatic and historical figure’s final moments. Unraveling the truth behind Anarkali’s death will not only provide closure to her story but also contribute to a deeper understanding of the Mughal empire and its politics.
VIDebate Among Historians
The mysterious death of Anarkali, the legendary court dancer, has been a topic of debate among historians for centuries. Different interpretations of historical sources and discrepancies in the accounts of her death have led to a wide range of theories and speculation. This section will delve into the ongoing debate among historians regarding the circumstances surrounding Anarkali’s death.
A. Different interpretations of historical sources
Historians have relied on various primary and secondary sources to piece together the puzzle surrounding Anarkali’s death. However, these sources often present conflicting information, making it difficult to determine the exact truth. Some historians argue that Anarkali was executed for her alleged treason, while others believe she was merely exiled or imprisoned.
One of the primary sources that sheds light on Anarkali’s death is the Akbarnama, the official chronicle of Emperor Akbar’s reign. However, it provides limited details and does not explicitly mention her fate. Other historical accounts, such as the Tabaqat-i-Akbari and Ain-i-Akbari, also offer ambiguous information about Anarkali’s death, leaving room for interpretation.
B. Discrepancies in the accounts of Anarkali’s death
The discrepancies in the accounts of Anarkali’s death have further fueled the debate among historians. Some sources suggest that she was executed by being buried alive in a wall, while others claim she was sentenced to death by being crushed under the feet of elephants. These conflicting narratives make it challenging for historians to reach a consensus on what truly happened.
Moreover, the involvement of powerful figures, such as Prince Salim (later known as Emperor Jahangir) and his father Emperor Akbar, adds complexity to the debate. Different historians have analyzed the motivations and actions of these individuals to determine their roles in Anarkali’s fate. Some argue that Prince Salim orchestrated her execution due to political pressures, while others believe that Akbar intervened and ordered her exile instead.
In conclusion, the debate among historians regarding Anarkali’s death continues to be a source of intrigue and fascination. The different interpretations of historical sources and discrepancies in the accounts of her death present an ongoing challenge for researchers. As new evidence emerges and historical methodologies progress, it is important to continue exploring and discussing this topic to unravel the truth behind Anarkali’s mysterious death. Only through comprehensive research and analysis can we hope to gain a more accurate understanding of this captivating historical event.
Legends and Myths Surrounding Anarkali’s Death
A. Popular folklore and fictional adaptations
The death of Anarkali, the legendary court dancer, has captivated the imagination of people for centuries, resulting in the creation of numerous legends and myths surrounding her demise. These tales, passed down through generations, have not only added intrigue to the mystery but have also shaped the perception of Anarkali’s death.
In popular folklore, it is believed that Anarkali met her tragic end due to her forbidden love affair with Prince Salim, later known as Emperor Jahangir. One of the popular legends claims that Anarkali was buried alive within the walls of Lahore Fort, where she was confined after being accused of treason. According to this narrative, Prince Salim could not bear to see her executed, so he arranged for her to be hidden from the world forever. This tale of undying love and sacrifice has been immortalized in various literary works and theatrical adaptations, further cementing its place in the collective consciousness.
Furthermore, fictional adaptations of Anarkali’s story, including novels, movies, and plays, have added to the mystique surrounding her death. These creative interpretations often embellish the details of her life and demise, presenting captivating narratives that blend fact and fiction. Through these adaptations, Anarkali’s tragic fate has reached a wider audience, solidifying her status as a legendary figure.
B. Impact on the perception of Anarkali’s death
The legends and myths surrounding Anarkali’s death have significantly influenced the popular perception of her tragic end. The tales of her forbidden love and ultimate sacrifice have imbued her with an air of romance and tragedy, elevating her from a mere historical figure to a symbol of passion and resilience.
These stories have contributed to the enduring fascination with Anarkali, with her death becoming inseparable from the legend she has become. The perception of her as a star-crossed lover, willing to give up her life for the man she loved, has created an aura of mystery and allure around her.
However, it is essential to distinguish between the myths and the historical facts, as the legends surrounding Anarkali’s death may not accurately reflect the reality of her demise. While the tales may have ignited our imagination, it is crucial to approach the subject with a critical mindset and rely on reliable historical evidence when exploring the circumstances of her death.
In conclusion, the legends and myths surrounding Anarkali’s death have contributed to her status as a beloved figure with enduring cultural significance. These tales of forbidden love and sacrifice have shaped our perception of her tragic end, creating an enduring fascination with her life and the circumstances of her demise. Nevertheless, it is vital to separate fact from fiction and rely on historical evidence to unravel the mystery behind her death.
X. Historical Evidence and Research
A. Studies and archaeological findings related to Anarkali
The mysterious death of Anarkali has captivated the attention of historians and researchers for centuries. Numerous studies and archaeological findings have been conducted in an attempt to unearth the truth behind her demise.
One significant area of research has been the examination of historical records and manuscripts. Scholars have meticulously combed through accounts from the Mughal era, searching for any mention of Anarkali’s fate. These texts, although sometimes contradictory, provide valuable insights into the events surrounding her alleged treason and subsequent punishment.
Another avenue of investigation has involved analyzing archaeological sites associated with Anarkali. Some researchers believe that these physical remnants hold clues to her final moments. Excavations at the Lahore Fort, where Anarkali is said to have been imprisoned, have uncovered underground chambers and tunnels. These discoveries have sparked further speculation about her confinement and potential escape routes.
B. Examination of the available evidence
Despite the wealth of historical and archaeological information, the evidence pertaining to Anarkali’s death remains inconclusive. The lack of definitive documentation has allowed for multiple competing theories to emerge, each with its own set of arguments and counterarguments. While some historians argue for her execution, others propose the possibility of her exile.
One line of reasoning supporting the execution theory is the existence of accounts describing Anarkali’s burial in a tomb in Lahore. Proponents argue that this indicates she met a tragic end at the hands of the Mughal court. They point to the inscription on the tomb, which supposedly bears her name, as further proof of her execution.
On the contrary, supporters of the exile theory contend that Anarkali was spared execution and instead banished from the Mughal court. They argue that such a punishment would have allowed the emperor to save face while still ensuring her removal from the inner circle of power. Proponents of this theory speculate that Anarkali may have been sent to live in anonymity, leading a secluded life far away from the royal court.
In the absence of definitive historical evidence, the truth behind Anarkali’s death may forever remain shrouded in mystery. However, the ongoing research and examination of available sources offer hope for a clearer understanding of this enigmatic figure from history. By meticulously analyzing the evidence at hand and continually questioning existing narratives, historians strive to uncover the truth and shed light on the circumstances surrounding Anarkali’s demise.
RecommendedLegacy of Anarkali’s Death
A. Cultural impact and fascination with Anarkali’s story
The tale of Anarkali’s death has transcended historical records and entered the realm of folklore and popular culture. Her story continues to captivate the imagination of people worldwide, inspiring countless adaptations in literature, theater, and film.
Anarkali’s tragic love affair with Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir, has become an enduring symbol of forbidden romance. The unparalleled devotion of the court dancer and the prince has been immortalized in various literary works, attracting new generations to the tale.
B. Symbolism of her death in literature and art
Anarkali’s death has also come to symbolize the power struggles and political intrigues that characterized the Mughal court. It serves as a potent metaphor for the clash between love and duty, highlighting the complex nature of human relationships.
In literature and art, Anarkali’s demise is often depicted as a symbol of feminine sacrifice and martyrdom. Her tragic fate has been explored by countless writers and artists, who use her story to delve into themes of love, betrayal, and the tyranny of societal norms.
Whether Anarkali died by execution or exile, her death has become a lasting symbol of tragedy and passion. Through ongoing research and exploration, historians aim to unravel the mysteries surrounding her demise and keep her legacy alive for generations to come.
RecommendedLegacy of Anarkali’s Death
A. Cultural impact and fascination with Anarkali’s story
Anarkali’s death has left a profound impact on the cultural consciousness of society. Her tragic story has captivated the imagination of people for centuries, and she remains an iconic figure in literature, art, and popular culture.
The legendary court dancer’s tale has been a subject of fascination, inspiring countless books, plays, and films. Writers and filmmakers have been drawn to the forbidden love story between Anarkali and Prince Salim, as well as the subsequent tragedy of her death. This enduring cultural interest showcases the lasting impact and relevance of her story.
B. Symbolism of her death in literature and art
The death of Anarkali has been symbolically interpreted in various forms of artistic expression. In poetry and literature, her demise is often portrayed as a symbol of the inevitability of tragic endings in love stories. Anarkali’s story has been compared to Romeo and Juliet, as both narratives highlight the tragedy that can arise from forbidden love.
In visual art, Anarkali’s death has been depicted in paintings and sculptures. These artistic representations often focus on the emotional anguish and the ultimate sacrifice of a woman who dared to defy societal norms. The images evoke a sense of tragedy and the universality of love and loss.
Furthermore, Anarkali’s story has become embedded in the cultural heritage of the regions where the Mughal Empire once reigned. In societies influenced by Mughal history, her narrative serves as a reminder of the past and the complex dynamics of power, love, and loyalty.
Her death has also become a symbol of resistance against oppression. Anarkali, through her alleged treason and subsequent punishment, represents the struggle against authority and the desire for individual agency.
XConclusion
A. Summary of different theories surrounding Anarkali’s death
Despite the passage of time, the mystery surrounding Anarkali’s death persists. Various theories have emerged, ranging from allegations of her execution to claims of her exile. Each theory presents a different perspective on the circumstances surrounding her demise, leaving historians and researchers with a complex puzzle to solve.
B. Importance of continuing research on the subject
The legacy of Anarkali’s death continues to captivate scholars and researchers. The importance of delving into the historical evidence and conducting further studies cannot be stressed enough. By uncovering new information and reevaluating existing sources, a clearer understanding of Anarkali’s life, her relationship with Prince Salim, and the circumstances of her death can be achieved.
Additionally, continued research opens doors to reshaping the narrative surrounding Anarkali and her place in history. By challenging preconceived notions and offering alternative perspectives, scholars can contribute to a more nuanced understanding of this complex woman and the world she inhabited.
In conclusion, Anarkali’s death has left a lasting impact on culture and society. Her story pervades literature, art, and popular culture, offering a symbol of love, tragedy, and resistance. The mysteries surrounding her death continue to fuel the fascination of researchers and historians, who tirelessly strive to uncover the truth and shed light on this enigmatic figure.
Conclusion
Summary of different theories surrounding Anarkali’s death
The mysterious death of Anarkali, the legendary court dancer, has been a subject of fascination and speculation for centuries. Numerous theories have been proposed to explain the circumstances surrounding her demise, each with its own set of supporting evidence and historical interpretations.
One prevailing theory suggests that Anarkali was executed for alleged treason against the Mughal emperor Akbar. According to this account, she was accused of having an illicit relationship with Prince Salim, who would later become Emperor Jahangir. As a result, Anarkali was sentenced to death by entombment in a brick wall, an extreme punishment reserved for traitors.
On the other hand, some argue for the theory of Anarkali’s exile. This hypothesis posits that rather than facing execution, Anarkali was banished from the royal court and sent away to live her life in anonymity. Supporters of this theory point to historical evidence that suggests Anarkali lived a long life after her alleged death, taking on a new identity in a distant land.
Importance of continuing research on the subject
The death of Anarkali holds immense historical and cultural significance, making it vital to continue researching and unraveling the truth behind her fate. This enigma has captured the imagination of historians, scholars, and artists alike, leading to the creation of countless legends, myths, and fictional adaptations surrounding her story.
By delving deeper into the available evidence and questioning the discrepancies in historical accounts, researchers can strive to shed light on the true events that transpired. Studies and archaeological findings pertaining to Anarkali can provide valuable insights into her life, career, and ultimately, the circumstances of her death.
Uncovering the reality behind Anarkali’s fate would not only satisfy the curiosity of enthusiasts but also help paint a more accurate picture of the Mughal era. Furthermore, it could challenge existing interpretations and challenge the narratives that have shaped our perception of this legendary figure.
In conclusion, the death of Anarkali remains an enduring mystery that continues to captivate our imagination. With the ongoing advancements in historical research and the exploration of new sources, we have the potential to unravel the truth behind her demise and gain a deeper understanding of her life, her influence on the Mughal court, and her lasting legacy in history.