Flies, those tiny, pesky creatures that seem to have an uncanny ability to invade our homes, are a common nuisance that most of us have encountered at some point. Whether it’s a sudden buzzing sound or the sight of them lazily circling around, their presence never fails to annoy. If you’ve ever wondered how these relentless invaders manage to penetrate the walls of your apartment, you’re not alone. In this article, we will delve into the mysterious ways flies make their way into your living space, and more importantly, discuss effective strategies to exterminate these uninvited guests once and for all.
The intrusion of flies into our apartments not only disrupts our peace of mind but can also pose potential health risks. Flies are notorious carriers of diseases, capable of bringing harmful pathogens with them wherever they land. To ensure the safety and cleanliness of your living environment, it becomes imperative to understand their sneaky methods of entry and to devise a plan to eradicate them. So, let’s embark on a journey to uncover the secrets of how flies skillfully infiltrate our seemingly secure abodes and discover the most effective ways to eliminate them for good.
Understanding Fly Behavior
A. Characteristics and habits of flies
Flies are common pests that are known for their buzzing sound and ability to annoy homeowners. Understanding their behavior is crucial in effectively dealing with infestations. Flies have a short lifespan of only two weeks and reproduce quickly, making it essential to address the issue promptly. These pests are attracted to decaying organic matter, especially food waste, which provides them with an abundant food source.
B. Factors attracting flies to apartments
There are several factors that attract flies to apartments, making them a common problem for many residents. The presence of uncovered garbage bins, spilled food, and standing water can create the perfect environment for flies to thrive. Additionally, poor sanitation, unclean surfaces, and dirty dishes can also attract these pests. Flies are particularly drawn to areas with warm temperatures, making kitchens and dining areas their preferred locations in apartments.
To effectively combat these annoying pests, it is crucial to identify and address the factors that are attracting them to your living space. By understanding their behavior and preferences, you can take appropriate measures to prevent further infestations.
ICommon Entry Points for Flies
A. Identifying potential entry points in apartments
Flies can enter apartments through various entry points, some of which may go unnoticed. Identifying these potential entry points is crucial for preventing their access. Common entry points include gaps around windows and doors, cracks in walls, openings around pipes and cables, and damaged window screens or ventilation systems.
B. Windows and door gaps as common access points
Windows and doors are often the primary access points for flies. Gaps or cracks around windows and doors provide easy entry for these pests. They can squeeze through even the smallest openings, utilizing them as entry points to invade your apartment. Fixing these gaps and cracks is essential to keep flies out.
Proper maintenance of windows and doors is vital in preventing fly infestations. Sealing gaps and cracks with caulk or weatherstripping can effectively block their entry. Installing door sweeps at the bottom of doors can also provide an additional barrier to keep flies out.
By addressing and sealing these common entry points, you can significantly reduce the chances of flies entering your apartment and causing a nuisance.
ICommon Entry Points for Flies
A. Identifying potential entry points in apartments
Flies are small and agile insects that can easily find their way into apartments through various entry points. It is crucial to identify and address these entry points in order to prevent fly infestations. Common potential entry points include:
1. Cracks and gaps in walls: Flies can enter through small cracks and gaps in both interior and exterior walls. It is important to inspect walls thoroughly and seal any openings where flies could enter.
2. Gaps around windows and doors: Flies often find their way into apartments through gaps in windows and doors. Check for any loose or damaged weatherstripping and door sweeps, as these can create openings for flies to enter.
3. Open windows and doors: Leaving windows and doors open, especially without screens, provides an easy entry point for flies. It is essential to keep windows and doors closed or properly screened to keep flies out.
B. Windows and door gaps as common access points
Windows and door gaps are particularly common access points for flies in apartments. Flies have the ability to squeeze through even the smallest gaps, so it is vital to address these areas. Here are some strategies for maintaining proper window and door maintenance:
1. Sealing gaps and cracks: Use caulk or an appropriate sealant to seal any gaps or cracks around windows and doors. Pay close attention to the areas where the window frames meet the walls and where doors meet the door frames.
2. Weatherstripping: Ensure that windows have weatherstripping installed to create a tight seal when closed. Replace any worn-out or damaged weatherstripping to prevent flies from entering through gaps.
3. Door sweeps: Install door sweeps at the bottom of exterior doors to create a barrier against flies. These sweeps help seal the gap at the bottom of the door where flies can easily enter.
By properly maintaining windows and doors, you can significantly reduce the chances of flies finding their way into your apartment. Taking these preventive measures will help create a fly-free environment and contribute to a more comfortable living space.
Remember, flies are not only annoying pests, but they can also carry diseases and contaminate food. It is essential to take action to eliminate fly infestations and prevent future occurrences.
IProper Window and Door Maintenance
A. Importance of sealing gaps and cracks
One of the key ways in which flies enter apartments is through gaps and cracks around windows and doors. These small openings provide easy access for flies and other pests. Therefore, it is crucial to address and seal off these entry points to prevent further infestations.
When flies find their way into your apartment, it is likely that they have discovered and exploited existing gaps or cracks around your windows and doors. These openings may be a result of wear and tear, poor installation, or simply aging structures. Flies have the ability to squeeze through even the tiniest gaps, making it imperative to seal them off effectively.
Taking the time to properly maintain and seal windows and doors not only helps eliminate flies but also provides added benefits such as improved energy efficiency and insulation. By sealing off these gaps, you can prevent not only flies but also drafts and moisture from entering your living space.
B. Strategies for using weatherstripping and door sweeps
To effectively seal gaps and cracks around windows and doors, two common strategies are weatherstripping and door sweeps.
Weatherstripping involves applying a material, such as adhesive foam or rubber, along the edges of doors and windows. This material forms a tight seal when the door or window is closed, minimizing the possibility of flies finding their way in. Additionally, weatherstripping helps to reduce energy loss and noise infiltration.
Door sweeps are typically installed along the bottom of exterior doors. They create a barrier against flies and other pests by closing the gap between the door and the floor. When selecting a door sweep, make sure it fits snugly against the floor and is made of a durable material that can withstand regular use.
Regularly inspecting and maintaining weatherstripping and door sweeps is essential to ensure their effectiveness. Over time, these materials may wear out, become damaged, or become ineffective due to changes in temperature and weather conditions. Therefore, it is important to replace them if they are no longer providing a tight seal.
By implementing proper window and door maintenance strategies, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of flies entering your apartment. Seal off any gaps or cracks, use weatherstripping and door sweeps effectively, and maintain these measures regularly to keep flies at bay.
Addressing Cracks and Gaps in Walls
A. Identifying and fixing cracks in interior and exterior walls
One of the common entry points for flies in apartments is through cracks and gaps in walls. Flies are extremely tiny creatures and can easily squeeze through even the tiniest openings. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and fix any cracks or gaps in the walls to prevent their entry.
Start by thoroughly inspecting all the walls in your apartment, both from the inside and outside. Look for any visible cracks, holes, or gaps in the walls. Pay close attention to areas around windows, doors, electrical outlets, and pipes, as these are the typical areas where gaps are commonly found.
Once you have identified any cracks or gaps, it is important to fix them promptly. Start by cleaning the area around the crack or gap to ensure proper adhesion. For smaller cracks, you can use a high-quality caulk or sealant to fill them up. However, for larger cracks or holes, it may be necessary to use a patching compound or plaster to repair the walls effectively.
B. Sealing openings around pipes and cables
Apart from cracks and gaps in the walls, another potential entry point for flies is through openings around pipes and cables. Flies can easily find their way into apartments through these small openings, which are often overlooked.
To address this issue, carefully inspect all the pipes and cables that enter your apartment. Look for any gaps or openings around them and seal them off using an appropriate sealant or caulking material. Make sure to use a sealant that is waterproof and designed for the specific material of the pipe or cable.
Additionally, it is essential to check the seals around pipe and cable entry points regularly and reseal them if necessary. Over time, seals may deteriorate or become loose, creating opportunities for flies to enter. By regularly maintaining and sealing these openings, you can effectively prevent flies from gaining access to your apartment.
Taking the time to address cracks and gaps in your apartment’s walls, as well as sealing openings around pipes and cables, can significantly reduce the chances of flies infesting your living space. By being proactive and thorough in these measures, you will create a solid barrier against these pesky invaders, ensuring a fly-free environment within your apartment.
Assessing Screens on Windows and Ventilation Systems
A. Checking the condition of window screens and repair or replacement
Flies often enter apartments through open windows or damaged window screens. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly assess the condition of your window screens and promptly repair or replace any damaged ones. Start by inspecting each window screen for tears, holes, or gaps. Even the tiniest opening can provide an entry point for flies.
If you find any damage, there are a few options for repairing your window screens. For smaller holes or tears, you can use adhesive patches specially designed for screen repair. These patches are easy to apply and can effectively seal the damaged areas. Alternatively, you can utilize clear nail polish to mend small holes. This method works by applying a thin layer of polish over the damaged area, creating a barrier that prevents flies from entering.
However, if the damage is extensive or the screen is old and worn out, it may be more efficient to replace the entire screen. Window screens are available in different sizes and materials, such as aluminum or fiberglass. Choose a durable material that fits your window dimensions for optimal effectiveness.
B. Regularly maintaining and cleaning ventilation systems
Apartments often have various ventilation systems, including air conditioners, fans, and exhaust vents. These systems, if not properly maintained and cleaned, can become breeding grounds for flies and other insects.
Regular maintenance of ventilation systems is essential to prevent infestations. Start by inspecting and cleaning any visible filters, removing any accumulated debris. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and replacing filters.
Additionally, consider hiring professionals to conduct a thorough cleaning of the entire ventilation system periodically. This will ensure that any hidden areas where flies may be breeding are properly addressed. A professional cleaning can help remove accumulated dust, dirt, and organic matter that may attract flies.
Remember to clean the surrounding areas of the ventilation systems as well. Dust and debris can collect around vents and attract flies. Regularly vacuum or sweep these areas to eliminate potential food sources and breeding grounds.
By regularly assessing the condition of window screens and properly maintaining ventilation systems, you can significantly reduce the chances of flies entering your apartment. Taking these preventative measures will go a long way in exterminating the pesky invaders and ensuring a fly-free living space.
Proper Waste Management and Disposal
A. Effect of improper disposal of garbage on fly infestation
Improper waste management and disposal practices can significantly contribute to fly infestations in apartments. Flies are attracted to decaying organic matter, such as food waste, which provides them ample sources of nutrition and ideal breeding grounds. When garbage is not properly disposed of or left uncovered, it becomes an irresistible invitation for flies to gather and multiply. Flies can easily locate open trash cans and dumpsters, leading them straight into your apartment.
The accumulation of garbage in and around the living space can quickly turn into a breeding ground for flies. The presence of fly larvae and pupae in the garbage can further exacerbate the infestation, as these immature flies will soon emerge as full-grown adult flies, continuing the cycle.
B. Establishing proper waste management practices
To prevent and eliminate fly infestations caused by improper waste management, it is crucial to establish and maintain proper waste management practices in your apartment.
1. Regularly dispose of garbage: Make sure to regularly empty your trash cans and immediately remove garbage from the living area. Avoid letting garbage accumulate for extended periods as this will attract flies.
2. Secure trash cans and dumpsters: Invest in sturdy, lidded trash cans or dumpsters that effectively seal off the garbage. This will prevent flies from accessing the food waste and breeding inside the containers.
3. Keep trash cans clean: Regularly clean and sanitize your trash cans to remove any residue or odor that may attract flies. Ensure the cans are thoroughly dry before replacing the liners.
4. Use garbage bags effectively: Double-bagging your garbage can help prevent any leaks or spills, reducing the risk of attracting flies. Tie the bags securely before disposal.
5. Maintain outdoor cleanliness: Keep the outdoor areas around your apartment clean and free of debris. Regularly sweep and remove fallen leaves, fruits, and other organic matter that may attract flies.
6. Composting wisely: If you have a composting system, ensure it is properly maintained and managed. Use appropriate composting materials and techniques to minimize fly attraction.
By following these proper waste management and disposal practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of fly infestations in your apartment. Remember, cleanliness is key when it comes to keeping flies at bay.
Cleaning and Sanitizing the Apartment
A. Importance of cleanliness in preventing fly infestation
Maintaining a clean and sanitary living environment is crucial in preventing fly infestations in your apartment. Flies are attracted to the scent of food and organic matter, making cleanliness a key factor in reducing their presence. By eliminating potential food sources and maintaining a high level of hygiene, you can greatly minimize the risk of flies entering your living space.
Flies are particularly drawn to dirty dishes, uncovered food, and spilled liquids. To prevent these pests from being lured into your apartment, it is essential to promptly clean up any food debris, wipe down counters, and wash dirty dishes. Regularly empty your trash bins and ensure they are tightly sealed to prevent odors from attracting flies. Taking these simple steps will go a long way in creating an inhospitable environment for flies.
B. Proper cleaning techniques to eliminate potential food sources
To effectively eliminate potential food sources that attract flies, it is important to adopt proper cleaning techniques. Start by regularly sweeping and vacuuming your apartment, paying close attention to areas where crumbs or spilled food tend to accumulate, such as under appliances and furniture.
Cleaning your kitchen thoroughly is essential in preventing flies from infesting your apartment. Make sure to wipe down all surfaces with a disinfectant cleaner, paying extra attention to countertops, stove tops, and sinks. Sweep or mop the floor to remove any food residue that may have fallen. It is also advisable to keep all food items stored in airtight containers to deny flies access to their food sources.
In addition to the kitchen, pay attention to other areas where flies may find sustenance. Clean up spills immediately in the dining or living areas, and do not leave pet food or water bowls unattended for extended periods. Regularly empty and clean out your refrigerator, as even small spills or forgotten leftovers can attract flies.
Overall, maintaining a clean and sanitary apartment is an effective way to deter flies from entering and multiplying in your living space. By eliminating their food sources and creating an environment that is unfavorable to their survival, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of fly infestations.
Maintaining Food Storage and Handling Practices
Appropriate storage of food items to avoid attracting flies
One of the main reasons flies are getting into your apartment is because they are attracted to food sources. Flies have a keen sense of smell and are especially attracted to decomposing organic matter. To prevent flies from being attracted to your apartment, it is important to store food items properly.
Firstly, make sure all food is stored in sealed containers. Flies can easily detect and access food that is left exposed. Use airtight containers or resealable plastic bags to prevent any odors from escaping and attracting flies. This is particularly important for fruits, vegetables, and any perishable items.
Additionally, keep your kitchen and dining areas clean and free from food debris. Wipe down countertops, clean up spills immediately, and regularly sweep or mop the floors to remove any crumbs or food particles. It is also essential to empty your trash regularly and ensure the garbage can is tightly sealed to prevent flies from being attracted to the odor.
Handling and disposing of food waste properly
Properly handling and disposing of food waste is crucial in preventing flies from infesting your apartment. When preparing meals, make sure to clean up any food waste promptly. Don’t leave dirty dishes or food scraps lying around as they will attract flies.
When it comes to disposing of food waste, utilize sealed trash bags and place them in a lidded garbage bin. If possible, keep the bin outside your apartment to further reduce the risk of flies being attracted indoors. This is particularly important in warmer months when flies are more prevalent.
In addition to regular trash disposal, consider starting a composting system for organic waste. This will help keep food scraps contained and can be done in an outdoor area to avoid attracting flies indoors.
It is also important to clean your garbage bin regularly to eliminate any residual food odors. Scrub the bin with a mixture of water and disinfectant, and ensure it is thoroughly dry before placing a fresh garbage bag inside.
By implementing proper food storage and handling practices, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of flies being attracted to your apartment. Remember to store food items in sealed containers, keep your kitchen clean, dispose of food waste properly, and maintain cleanliness in all food-related areas.
Identifying and Eliminating Breeding Sites
A. Recognizing potential breeding grounds for flies inside apartments
Flies reproduce by laying eggs in moist organic matter, and it is crucial to identify and eliminate potential breeding sites to effectively control their population within apartments. Understanding where flies are likely to lay their eggs can help in targeting those areas for eradication.
The most common breeding sites for flies inside apartments include:
1. Garbage cans and bins: Flies are attracted to decaying food and organic waste, making garbage cans and bins a favorable breeding ground. It is important to regularly empty and clean these containers, ensuring that lids are tightly sealed to prevent access.
2. Sink drains and pipes: Organic matter and residue can accumulate in sink drains and pipes, providing an ideal environment for flies to breed. Regularly cleaning and sanitizing drains can help prevent this.
3. Pet waste: If there are pets in the apartment, their waste can be a breeding site for flies. Promptly remove and dispose of pet waste properly to prevent infestations.
4. Rotting fruits and vegetables: Overripe or rotting fruits and vegetables left out in the open can attract flies. Ensure that all produce is properly stored or disposed of in sealed containers.
5. Standing water: Flies are also attracted to standing water, which can serve as breeding sites. Check for any leaks or sources of water accumulation and address them promptly.
B. Effective measures to eliminate fly larvae and pupae
To eliminate fly infestations, it is not enough to address adult flies alone. It is equally important to target fly larvae and pupae, which are often hidden in breeding sites. Here are effective measures to eliminate fly larvae and pupae:
1. Regular cleaning and sanitation: Thoroughly clean and sanitize areas where potential breeding sites exist, such as garbage cans, sink drains, and pet areas. Use appropriate cleaning agents to eliminate any eggs, larvae, or pupae.
2. Biological control: Introducing beneficial organisms like parasitic wasps or predatory beetles can help control fly populations naturally. These organisms target fly larvae and pupae, reducing their numbers.
3. Chemical treatments: In severe infestations, chemical treatments such as insecticides may be necessary. However, it is important to follow instructions carefully and use products that are safe for indoor use. Consult with a professional exterminator for guidance.
4. Proper waste management: Implementing proper waste management practices, including regular garbage disposal and proper storage, can significantly reduce potential breeding grounds for flies.
By identifying and eliminating breeding sites, including those hidden from plain sight, it is possible to deal with fly infestations comprehensively and prevent future outbreaks. Remember to combine these measures with other prevention methods discussed throughout the article to achieve long-term success in eliminating flies from your apartment.
Take immediate action to eliminate fly infestations by implementing these strategies. By doing so, you can create a clean and fly-free environment in your apartment, promoting a healthier and more comfortable living space.
Section RecommendedUsing Fly Traps and Baits
A. Different types of fly traps available for indoor use
Flies are not only annoying but also capable of spreading diseases, making it crucial to eliminate them from your apartment. One effective method for getting rid of flies is to use fly traps and baits. There are various types of fly traps available that can help reduce the fly population indoors.
One commonly used type of trap is the sticky fly trap. These traps are usually made of paper or plastic coated with a sticky substance that attracts flies. When the flies land on the trap, they become stuck and eventually die. Sticky fly traps are easy to use and can be placed in areas where flies are frequently seen, such as near windows or in the kitchen.
Another popular option is the electric fly trap. These traps use ultraviolet light to attract flies and an electric grid to zap and kill them. Electric fly traps are effective in large areas and can be particularly useful for commercial spaces or heavily infested apartments. However, it’s important to place them away from food preparation areas, as the electric shock can cause flies to explode, potentially contaminating surfaces.
B. Safe and effective use of fly baits to minimize fly populations
Fly baits are another option to consider when dealing with a fly infestation. These baits are designed to attract flies with a strong odor or taste and contain an insecticide that kills them upon ingestion. It’s crucial to use fly baits safely to minimize any potential risks.
When using fly baits, always follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Place the bait in areas where flies are frequently seen, such as near garbage cans or in corners of the kitchen. Ensure that the bait is out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Additionally, it’s important to regularly monitor the bait to ensure that it is working effectively. Replace the bait when it becomes full of dead flies or when the effectiveness diminishes. It’s also recommended to dispose of the bait and any dead flies properly to avoid attracting more flies.
While fly traps and baits can be effective in reducing fly populations, it’s important to remember that they are not a long-term solution. They target adult flies, but may not address the underlying issues that attract flies to your apartment in the first place. Therefore, it is vital to combine the use of traps and baits with other preventive measures discussed in this article.
By using fly traps and baits correctly and in conjunction with proper sanitation practices, sealing entry points, and eliminating breeding sites, you can significantly reduce the fly population in your apartment and create a more comfortable living environment.
Overall, it is essential to choose the appropriate type of trap or bait for your specific situation and to prioritize safety when using these products. If you are unsure about which method is best for your situation, reach out to a professional pest control service for guidance and assistance. Remember, maintaining a fly-free apartment requires consistent effort, but the result will be a clean and comfortable living space for you and your family.
Seeking Professional Pest Control Assistance
A. Considering professional help for severe infestations
Dealing with a fly infestation in your apartment can be challenging, and sometimes the problem becomes too severe to handle on your own. In such cases, it is essential to consider seeking professional pest control assistance.
Professional exterminators have the knowledge, experience, and tools necessary to effectively eliminate flies from your apartment. They are trained to identify the root cause of the infestation and develop a targeted treatment plan to eradicate flies completely.
When the infestation reaches a severe level, it often indicates that there may be hidden breeding grounds or entry points that you may have missed. Professional pest control experts have the expertise to locate these areas and address them appropriately, preventing future infestations.
Additionally, some fly species, such as fruit flies or cluster flies, can be particularly challenging to eliminate due to their breeding habits or resistance to certain types of treatments. Pest control professionals are familiar with these nuances and can employ specialized techniques to combat these specific fly species effectively.
B. Importance of finding licensed and reliable exterminators
When seeking professional pest control assistance for your fly infestation, it is crucial to find licensed and reliable exterminators. Hiring a qualified professional ensures that the job is done correctly and safely.
Licensed exterminators have undergone proper training and certification, guaranteeing their knowledge and expertise in dealing with fly infestations. They are equipped with the necessary tools and products that are both effective and safe for use in residential settings.
Furthermore, reliable exterminators have a proven track record of successfully resolving fly infestations. They can provide references or testimonials from satisfied customers, giving you peace of mind that they will deliver satisfactory results.
To find licensed and reliable exterminators, you can start by conducting thorough research. Look for reputable pest control companies in your area and check their credentials. Reading online reviews and seeking recommendations from friends, family, or neighbors who have dealt with similar issues can also help you make an informed decision.
Remember to ask for a detailed assessment and treatment plan from the exterminator before hiring them. This will give you an idea of their approach, the expected timeline, and the cost involved. Make sure to compare multiple quotes to ensure you are getting the best value for your money.
By seeking professional pest control assistance, you can effectively address severe fly infestations and minimize the chances of future problems. Engaging licensed and reliable exterminators will ensure that the job is done correctly, providing you with a fly-free and comfortable living environment.
Conclusion
A. Recap of key points discussed throughout the article
In this article, we have discussed the common problem of flies in apartments and the importance of resolving the issue. We explored the characteristics and habits of flies, as well as the factors that attract them to apartments. We identified the common entry points for flies, such as windows and door gaps, and discussed the importance of proper window and door maintenance to seal these access points. We also addressed cracks and gaps in walls and offered strategies for fixing them.
Furthermore, we emphasized the significance of assessing screens on windows and ventilation systems and regularly maintaining and cleaning them to prevent flies from entering the apartment. We highlighted the effect of improper waste management on fly infestation and provided guidelines for establishing proper waste management practices. Additionally, we discussed the importance of cleanliness in preventing fly infestations and shared proper cleaning techniques to eliminate potential food sources.
Moreover, we stressed the need for maintaining appropriate food storage and handling practices to avoid attracting flies and effectively dealing with food waste. We outlined methods for identifying and eliminating breeding sites for flies inside apartments and offered different types of fly traps and baits for indoor use.
Furthermore, we discussed the option of seeking professional pest control assistance for severe infestations and the importance of finding licensed and reliable exterminators. Lastly, we emphasized the importance of maintaining good habits to prevent flies from re-entering apartments and regularly implementing prevention methods even after successful eradication.
B. Encouragement to take immediate action to eliminate fly infestations
In conclusion, if you are facing a fly infestation in your apartment, it is crucial to take immediate action to resolve the issue. Flies not only pose a nuisance but also carry diseases that can compromise your health and well-being. By understanding fly behavior and addressing common entry points, such as windows, doors, walls, and ventilation systems, you can significantly reduce their presence in your living space.
Proper waste management, cleanliness, and food storage practices are essential in eliminating potential food sources for flies. Regularly inspecting and eliminating breeding sites, using fly traps and baits, and seeking professional pest control assistance when necessary are also effective strategies in eradicating flies from your apartment.
Remember, prevention is key to maintaining a fly-free environment. Make it a habit to implement preventive measures even after successfully eliminating the infestation. By following the guidelines discussed in this article and taking proactive steps, you can exterminate the pesky invaders and enjoy a clean and fly-free apartment.