The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification is a globally recognized credential that signifies competence in information security. Earning this certification can significantly boost your career prospects and earning potential. However, the most common barrier to entry is the experience requirement. The (ISC)² mandates five years of cumulative, paid work experience in two or more of the eight domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK). But what if you don’t have that direct experience yet? This article explores pathways and strategies to achieving CISSP certification even without the conventional five-year experience prerequisite.
Understanding the CISSP Experience Requirement
The CISSP isn’t just about passing an exam; it’s about demonstrating practical knowledge and experience in the field. The requirement aims to ensure certified professionals can effectively apply security principles in real-world scenarios. The eight domains of the CISSP CBK encompass a broad spectrum of security knowledge:
- Security and Risk Management
- Asset Security
- Security Architecture and Engineering
- Communication and Network Security
- Identity and Access Management (IAM)
- Security Assessment and Testing
- Security Operations
- Software Development Security
These domains represent the core knowledge areas that a CISSP-certified professional should possess. Understanding each domain’s scope is crucial, even before you start thinking about the experience requirement. Focus on understanding what each domain entails.
The “Four-Year” Option: Education as a Substitute
Fortunately, the (ISC)² provides an option to waive one year of the required experience. Earning a four-year college degree or a credential from the (ISC)² approved list can fulfill this substitution. This means instead of five years, you’ll only need four years of direct work experience in at least two CISSP CBK domains.
Having a relevant degree, such as a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field, can make this route more accessible. Other certifications like CompTIA Security+, GIAC certifications, or similar industry-recognized credentials can also qualify for the one-year experience waiver, depending on the (ISC)²’s current list. Always verify the (ISC)² approved list to confirm eligibility.
The Associate of (ISC)² Route: Certification Without Full Experience
Even if you don’t meet the four-year experience requirement, there’s still a path to becoming associated with the (ISC)²: passing the CISSP exam and becoming an “Associate of (ISC)²”.
Becoming an Associate of (ISC)²
This designation is for individuals who have passed the CISSP exam but lack the necessary experience to become fully certified. As an Associate of (ISC)², you’ll have up to six years to accumulate the required experience. This provides a structured timeline and allows you to work towards full certification while demonstrating your commitment to the profession.
This route allows you to prove your knowledge base and start building experience in relevant roles. Many employers recognize the value of the CISSP certification, even if you are an associate. Passing the exam first can make you a more attractive candidate for entry-level security positions.
Leveraging the Associate Designation
Being an Associate of (ISC)² demonstrates your knowledge and dedication, but it’s not the same as holding the full CISSP certification. Focus on gaining practical experience in the eight domains of the CBK. Seek roles that allow you to apply your knowledge and build your resume.
Actively pursue opportunities to expand your skill set and broaden your experience within the information security field. This could involve taking on additional responsibilities, participating in security projects, or seeking mentorship from experienced professionals. Networking is crucial during this stage.
Gaining Relevant Experience: Strategies and Opportunities
Whether you’re aiming for the four-year route or the Associate of (ISC)² path, gaining relevant experience is paramount. Here are some strategies to help you acquire the skills and knowledge needed to meet the CISSP requirements.
Targeting Security-Related Roles
While you may not immediately qualify for a senior security position, focus on roles that offer exposure to security principles and practices. Help desk positions, network administration roles, system administration jobs, and even certain software development roles can provide opportunities to gain experience in relevant domains. Look for positions that allow you to work with security tools, participate in security assessments, or contribute to security policies.
Even seemingly unrelated IT roles can contribute to your overall understanding of security. For example, working as a network engineer provides valuable insights into network security principles, while a systems administrator role can expose you to security hardening techniques.
Volunteer and Internship Opportunities
Consider volunteering your skills to non-profit organizations or seeking internships in cybersecurity companies. These opportunities can provide hands-on experience and help you build your resume. Volunteer work can demonstrate your commitment and passion for the field.
Internships, even unpaid ones, can be a great way to gain practical experience and make connections within the industry. Look for internships that align with your interests and career goals.
Personal Projects and Home Labs
Build a home lab to experiment with security tools and techniques. Set up virtual machines, create firewalls, practice penetration testing, and explore different security configurations. Document your projects and share your findings online to showcase your skills.
Personal projects demonstrate your initiative and technical skills. Documenting these projects on a blog or portfolio website can further enhance your credibility.
Contribute to Open Source Projects
Participating in open source security projects is a valuable way to learn from experienced professionals and contribute to the security community. It also allows you to develop practical skills and demonstrate your expertise to potential employers. Look for projects that align with your interests and skill set.
Contributing to open source projects can significantly improve your coding skills and understanding of software security principles. It also provides an opportunity to collaborate with other developers and build your network.
Mentorship and Networking
Seek mentorship from experienced security professionals. A mentor can provide guidance, advice, and support as you navigate your career path. Attend industry events, join online communities, and connect with people in the field. Networking is crucial for finding opportunities and learning from others.
Mentorship provides invaluable insights and guidance from experienced professionals. Actively seek out mentors who can help you develop your skills and navigate the challenges of the cybersecurity field.
Preparing for the CISSP Exam
Whether you have five years of experience or not, preparing for the CISSP exam requires dedication and effort. The exam covers a broad range of topics, so a structured study plan is essential.
Study Materials and Resources
Utilize a variety of study materials, including official study guides, practice exams, online courses, and flashcards. The (ISC)² offers official study materials, but many other reputable resources are available. Choose resources that align with your learning style and budget.
Practice exams are crucial for assessing your knowledge and identifying areas where you need to improve. Take practice exams regularly and analyze your results to focus your study efforts.
Structured Study Plan
Create a structured study plan that allocates sufficient time to each of the eight CISSP domains. Break down the material into manageable chunks and set realistic goals. Consistency is key to success.
Allocate specific days and times for studying and stick to your schedule as much as possible. Review the material regularly to reinforce your understanding.
Practice Questions and Exam Simulations
Practice questions are crucial to familiarizing yourself with the exam format and identifying areas where you need more focus. Simulate the exam environment to get used to the time constraints and pressure. Take timed practice exams to improve your speed and accuracy.
Analyzing your practice exam results is essential for identifying your weaknesses. Focus your study efforts on the areas where you consistently struggle.
Navigating the Endorsement Process
Once you pass the CISSP exam, you’ll need to be endorsed by an existing CISSP certified professional. This endorsement verifies your experience and ethical standing.
Finding an Endorser
If you don’t know a CISSP professional, the (ISC)² can act as your endorser. However, having a personal endorsement can be beneficial. Attend industry events, network online, and connect with CISSP professionals who can potentially endorse you.
Preparing Your Endorsement Application
The endorsement application requires detailed information about your work experience and professional background. Provide accurate and complete information to avoid delays or rejection.
The endorsement process ensures that certified professionals meet the required experience and ethical standards. Taking the time to prepare a thorough and accurate application is crucial for a successful endorsement.
Maintaining Your CISSP Certification
Once you earn your CISSP certification, it’s important to maintain it by earning Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits and paying annual maintenance fees.
Earning CPE Credits
CPE credits demonstrate your ongoing commitment to professional development. You need to earn a certain number of CPE credits each year to maintain your certification.
There are various ways to earn CPE credits, including attending conferences, taking courses, writing articles, and participating in industry events.
Staying Up-to-Date
The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, so it’s crucial to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies. Read industry publications, attend conferences, and participate in online communities to stay informed.
Continuous learning is essential for maintaining your competence and value as a CISSP certified professional. Embrace new technologies, stay informed about emerging threats, and continue to expand your knowledge base.
Final Thoughts
Earning a CISSP certification without direct experience requires a strategic approach, dedication, and a willingness to learn. By leveraging education, the Associate of (ISC)² designation, and targeted experience-building strategies, you can increase your chances of success. Remember that the journey to becoming a CISSP is a continuous process of learning and professional development. Stay persistent, stay focused, and never stop learning.
Can I really get CISSP certified without having five years of direct, paid work experience in two or more of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) domains?
Yes, you can pursue CISSP certification without the full five years of direct experience initially. You can become an Associate of (ISC)² after successfully passing the CISSP exam. This designation demonstrates your knowledge and commitment to cybersecurity. The Associate of (ISC)² status allows you up to six years to accumulate the required five years of experience.
During those six years, you’ll need to gain the necessary work experience and have it endorsed by an (ISC)² certified professional. Alternatively, you can satisfy one year of the required experience with a four-year college degree or an approved credential from the (ISC)² list. Once you meet the experience requirements and endorsement, you can then apply to become a full CISSP member.
What kind of experience substitutes are accepted by (ISC)² towards the CISSP certification requirement?
(ISC)² recognizes that practical experience isn’t always confined to traditional employment roles. They allow substitutions for one year of the required experience. A four-year college degree or regional equivalent, or an advanced degree in cybersecurity or a related field, can fulfill this one-year substitution requirement. This enables those with a strong academic background to accelerate their path to certification.
In addition to formal education, (ISC)² also considers certain professional certifications as acceptable substitutions. These include certifications like the CompTIA Security+, GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC), and other industry-recognized security credentials. The specific list of accepted certifications and their corresponding credit towards experience is available on the (ISC)² website and should be reviewed carefully.
What specific steps should I take if I lack the full five years of experience but want to start the CISSP certification process now?
Begin by thoroughly preparing for and taking the CISSP exam. Focus on mastering the eight domains of the CISSP CBK, using official (ISC)² study materials and reputable training resources. Passing the exam is the first crucial step, regardless of your current experience level. Successful completion demonstrates your foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices.
Once you pass the exam, apply to become an Associate of (ISC)². This officially recognizes your achievement and starts the six-year clock to gain the necessary experience. Actively seek roles or projects that will provide you with hands-on experience in the CISSP domains. Network with cybersecurity professionals and mentors who can provide guidance and potential opportunities.
How can I gain relevant experience in the CISSP domains if my current role doesn’t directly align with cybersecurity?
Look for opportunities to expand your responsibilities within your current role. Can you volunteer for security-related projects or initiatives? Can you shadow or assist cybersecurity team members? Even small contributions can provide valuable exposure and demonstrate your interest in the field. Document these experiences meticulously, as they will contribute to your overall experience assessment.
Consider pursuing side projects, volunteer work, or open-source contributions related to cybersecurity. This allows you to apply your knowledge and build a portfolio of practical experience. Participate in cybersecurity competitions or capture-the-flag (CTF) events to hone your skills and demonstrate your capabilities. These activities showcase your commitment and passion to potential employers and (ISC)².
What resources are available to help me find entry-level cybersecurity roles or internships while I work towards my CISSP experience requirement?
Leverage online job boards and professional networking platforms like LinkedIn to search for entry-level cybersecurity roles, internships, and apprenticeships. Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your CISSP Associate status and emphasize any relevant skills or experience you’ve gained. Attend cybersecurity conferences and meetups to network with professionals and learn about potential job openings.
Explore government and non-profit organizations that offer cybersecurity training programs or internships. These programs often provide valuable hands-on experience and can help you build a strong foundation in the field. Consider reaching out to local cybersecurity companies and expressing your interest in shadowing or volunteering to gain practical experience.
How important is networking within the cybersecurity community when pursuing CISSP certification without extensive experience?
Networking is crucial. Building relationships with cybersecurity professionals can provide mentorship, guidance, and potential job opportunities. Attend industry events, join online forums, and participate in local security chapters to connect with experienced practitioners. Seek out individuals who are willing to share their knowledge and offer advice on your career path.
Networking can also lead to valuable learning opportunities. Cybersecurity professionals can provide insights into real-world challenges and best practices. They can also help you identify areas where you need to improve your skills and knowledge. These connections can be invaluable as you work towards meeting the CISSP experience requirements.
What are the key benefits of becoming an Associate of (ISC)² while I accumulate the necessary experience for full CISSP certification?
Becoming an Associate of (ISC)² demonstrates your commitment to the cybersecurity profession and your foundational knowledge of the CISSP CBK. It can significantly enhance your resume and make you a more attractive candidate for entry-level cybersecurity roles. It also provides you with access to (ISC)² resources and professional development opportunities.
The Associate designation also allows you to stay connected with the (ISC)² community and learn from experienced professionals. It provides a framework for structured professional development and encourages you to continuously improve your skills and knowledge. This continuous learning is essential for success in the ever-evolving field of cybersecurity.