How Much Do Tyson Chicken Farmers Make? Understanding the Earnings of Poultry Producers

When it comes to the poultry industry, Tyson Foods is undeniably a prominent player. As one of the largest meat producers in the world, it has a significant impact on both consumers and farmers alike. Many individuals are curious about the earnings of Tyson chicken farmers and how much they make in this labor-intensive profession. Understanding the economic realities and financial circumstances of these poultry producers is crucial to gaining insight into the industry and the challenges they may face. In this article, we will delve into the earnings of Tyson chicken farmers, providing an in-depth analysis to shed light on this often-unexplored aspect of the poultry business. By exploring the factors that influence their income and dissecting the potential opportunities and struggles, we hope to provide a comprehensive perspective on the financial landscape of poultry producers.

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TITLE: How Much Do Tyson Chicken Farmers Make? Understanding the Earnings of Poultry Producers

The structure of the chicken farming industry

The second section of this article will focus on providing an in-depth understanding of the structure of the chicken farming industry, with specific emphasis on the contract farming system and major players, including Tyson Foods.

A. Explanation of the contract farming system

Contract farming is a prevalent system in the poultry industry, including Tyson Foods. Under this system, chicken farmers enter into contracts with poultry companies, which outline the terms and conditions of their working relationship. These contracts typically require farmers to provide production labor and infrastructure, while the company supplies chicks, feed, and medication. Understanding the dynamics of this system is important in evaluating the earnings of chicken farmers.

B. Major players in the industry, including Tyson Foods

Tyson Foods is one of the leading companies in the chicken farming industry. Established in 1935, Tyson Foods has grown to become one of the largest producers of chicken and poultry products. As a major player, Tyson Foods has a significant influence on the earnings of chicken farmers as they rely on contracts offered by the company for their operations. Exploring the role of Tyson Foods in the industry and its impact on the earnings of farmers is essential for understanding the overall financial prospects.

In this section, readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the contract farming system and the role played by major companies like Tyson Foods. By exploring the contractual relationship between farmers and Tyson Foods, readers will be able to assess how this structure impacts the earnings potential of chicken farmers. Additionally, it will provide valuable insights into the dynamics of the industry and the key players that shape the chicken farming landscape.

Factors affecting chicken farmers’ earnings

A. Input costs, such as feed and medication expenses

One of the major factors that affect the earnings of chicken farmers is the cost of inputs, particularly feed and medication expenses. These costs can vary depending on various factors such as the size of the operation, the type of chicken being raised, and fluctuations in market prices. Feed costs generally constitute a significant portion of a chicken farmer’s expenses, as poultry requires a nutritionally balanced diet for optimal growth and development. Moreover, the cost of medication and veterinary care is essential to maintain the health and well-being of the flock, which can impact the overall profitability of the operation.

B. Equipment and infrastructure investments

Chicken farmers also need to make investments in equipment and infrastructure to run their operations efficiently. This includes the construction and maintenance of chicken houses, ventilation systems, feeding and watering equipment, and waste management systems. These capital investments can be substantial and have a direct impact on the profitability of the farm. Additionally, farmers need to regularly upgrade their equipment and make repairs, further adding to their expenses.

C. Government regulations and compliance costs

Government regulations and compliance costs are another factor that affects chicken farmers’ earnings. Poultry farms are subject to various regulations and guidelines aimed at ensuring food safety, animal welfare, and environmental conservation. Compliance with these regulations often requires additional investments in infrastructure and resources. Moreover, farmers may need to bear the cost of certifications and inspections, which can vary depending on the region and specific requirements.

It is important for chicken farmers to carefully manage these factors to ensure a profitable operation. By carefully monitoring input costs, making strategic investments in infrastructure, and staying compliant with regulations, farmers can mitigate some of the potential risks to their earnings. Additionally, exploring cost-saving measures, such as bulk purchasing of inputs or implementing sustainable farming practices, can further enhance the profitability of their poultry operations.

IBase pay and additional incentives

A. Explanation of base pay structure in contract farming

In the chicken farming industry, Tyson Foods and other major players utilize a contract farming system, whereby farmers enter into a contractual agreement with the company to raise chickens. One important aspect of this system is the base pay structure, which serves as the foundation for farmers’ earnings.

Under the base pay structure, farmers are typically paid a predetermined amount for each flock of chickens they raise. This amount is agreed upon in advance and takes into consideration various factors such as the size and weight of the chickens at the time of delivery. The base pay is designed to cover the farmers’ operational costs, including feed, medication, and labor expenses.

B. Different types of incentives offered by Tyson Foods

In addition to the base pay, Tyson Foods offers various incentives to its chicken farmers. These incentives are intended to motivate farmers to achieve certain targets or goals that are aligned with the company’s objectives. Some common types of incentives provided by Tyson Foods include performance bonuses, quality bonuses, and loyalty bonuses.

Performance bonuses are based on the farmers’ ability to meet or exceed specific performance metrics such as flock weight gain or feed conversion ratios. Quality bonuses may be awarded to farmers who consistently produce chickens that meet or exceed certain quality standards set by Tyson Foods. Loyalty bonuses, on the other hand, are given to long-term contracted farmers who demonstrate a commitment to the company by consistently meeting production targets.

C. Impact of production and performance on additional earnings

The additional incentives offered by Tyson Foods can have a significant impact on farmers’ earnings. Farmers who consistently meet or exceed performance targets and quality standards can earn substantial bonuses, which can significantly increase their overall income. Conversely, farmers who fail to meet these targets may receive lower or no additional incentives.

It is worth noting that the impact of production and performance on farmers’ earnings goes beyond just the additional incentives. Farmers who are able to consistently produce larger flocks or achieve higher weight gains can not only earn more base pay but also benefit from economies of scale. Higher production volumes can lead to lower input costs per bird and increase overall profitability.

Overall, the base pay structure and additional incentives offered by Tyson Foods provide chicken farmers with opportunities to increase their earnings based on their production and performance levels. However, it is important for farmers to consistently meet or exceed the company’s expectations in order to fully capitalize on these opportunities.

Determining the profitability of chicken farming

Analysis of profit margins in the industry

In order to understand the earnings of Tyson chicken farmers, it is crucial to analyze the profit margins in the chicken farming industry. Profit margins refer to the difference between the revenue generated from selling poultry products and the costs incurred in production. This analysis provides insights into the financial viability of chicken farming and the potential earnings for farmers.

Profit margins in the chicken farming industry are influenced by various factors. One significant factor is the market price of poultry products. Fluctuations in market demand and oversupply can affect the price farmers receive for their products, thus impacting their profitability. Additionally, input costs, such as feed and medication expenses, play a crucial role in determining profit margins. Rising input costs can reduce profitability, while efficient cost management can enhance earnings for chicken farmers.

Comparison with other agricultural sectors

Comparing the profitability of chicken farming with other agricultural sectors can provide further context regarding the earnings potential for Tyson farmers. While the chicken farming industry is known for its economies of scale and relatively stable demand, it is important to assess how it fares compared to other agricultural sectors.

In general, the profit margins in chicken farming tend to be higher compared to traditional crop farming. However, it is worth noting that chicken farming also incurs higher initial investments in equipment and infrastructure. These investments can impact the profitability of farmers, as they need to earn enough to recoup these costs over time.

Factors that can lead to increased profitability

Several factors can contribute to increased profitability for Tyson chicken farmers. Firstly, efficient production practices that minimize waste and optimize feed conversion ratios can significantly improve overall profitability. Additionally, maintaining consistent product quality and meeting Tyson’s performance standards can lead to better contract terms and incentives, thus enhancing earnings.

Furthermore, diversification of income sources can be instrumental in increasing profitability. For example, some farmers may supplement their earnings through side businesses, such as selling farm produce or providing agritourism experiences. By leveraging additional revenue streams, chicken farmers can mitigate risks associated with fluctuations in poultry product prices and market demand.

In conclusion, analyzing profit margins, comparing with other agricultural sectors, and considering factors that can lead to increased profitability are crucial in understanding the potential earnings of Tyson chicken farmers. By focusing on efficient production practices, meeting performance standards, and diversifying income sources, farmers can maximize their earnings within the chicken farming industry.

Average earnings of Tyson chicken farmers

Overview of available data on earnings

When considering a career in chicken farming, it is important to have a clear understanding of the potential earnings that can be expected. While exact figures can vary depending on numerous factors, including location and individual circumstances, available data provides some insight into the average earnings of Tyson chicken farmers.

According to a report published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 2017, the average net cash farm income for broiler chicken operations, which includes farmers under contract with Tyson Foods, was approximately $30,000 per year. However, it is important to note that this figure represents the average across all broiler chicken farmers, and individual earnings can vary significantly.

Comparison between full-time and part-time farmers

One factor that can significantly impact earnings in the chicken farming industry is the level of involvement and commitment. Full-time farmers who dedicate their time and resources solely to chicken farming generally have the potential to earn higher incomes compared to part-time farmers who may have other sources of income.

Full-time chicken farmers are able to invest more time and effort into their operations, allowing them to maximize productivity and potentially increase their earnings. Part-time farmers, on the other hand, may have limited hours available for farming and may not be able to allocate the same level of resources, which can result in lower overall earnings.

Evaluation of different sources of income for farmers

In addition to the base pay structure provided by Tyson Foods, chicken farmers may also have the opportunity to generate additional income through various sources. These can include incentives and performance bonuses offered by Tyson Foods for meeting specified production targets and quality standards.

Furthermore, some chicken farmers diversify their income streams by engaging in additional agricultural or non-agricultural activities. These can include raising other livestock, growing crops, or operating ancillary businesses such as agritourism or value-added product manufacturing. By doing so, farmers are able to supplement their earnings from chicken farming and mitigate the risks associated with relying solely on one source of income.

It is crucial for chicken farmers to carefully evaluate and manage these different sources of income to maximize their overall earnings and maintain a sustainable farming operation.

In conclusion, the average earnings of Tyson chicken farmers can vary depending on numerous factors such as farm size, location, commitment level, and additional income sources. While available data suggests an average net cash farm income of approximately $30,000 per year, it is important to recognize that individual circumstances can lead to significant variations. By understanding the factors that impact earnings and exploring additional income opportunities, chicken farmers can work towards maximizing their profitability and achieving financial success in the industry.

VVariations in earnings among Tyson chicken farmers

A. Factors that can lead to differences in earnings

The earnings of Tyson chicken farmers can vary significantly due to a multitude of factors. One of the primary factors that can influence earnings is the size of the operation. Farmers who have a larger number of chicken houses and raise more birds typically have the potential to earn higher incomes. This is because there are economies of scale at play, where larger farms can spread out their fixed costs over a larger production volume.

Another factor that can impact earnings is the age and condition of the facilities. Older or poorly maintained chicken houses may experience higher maintenance costs and lower productivity, thus reducing overall earnings. On the other hand, farmers who invest in modern and well-maintained infrastructure can benefit from increased efficiency and potentially higher profits.

B. Geographic location and market demand

Geographic location plays a significant role in determining the earnings of Tyson chicken farmers. Farmers situated in regions with low production costs, favorable climate conditions, and proximity to processing facilities may have a competitive advantage in terms of cost efficiency and access to markets. Additionally, farmers located in regions with high demand for poultry products may secure better prices for their products, resulting in higher earnings.

The market demand for specific poultry products can also affect earnings. Tyson Foods often provides contracts for specialty products, such as organic or antibiotic-free chicken, which can command a higher price in the market. Farmers who are able to align their production with these specialty contracts may have the opportunity to earn higher profits.

C. Contractor experience and efficiency

The experience and efficiency of the chicken farmer can significantly impact their earnings. Experienced farmers who have developed effective management strategies and have a deep understanding of the chicken farming industry tend to have higher productivity and lower production costs. As a result, their earnings can be higher compared to less experienced farmers.

Efficiency in operations, such as timely and effective disease management, proper feed and medication utilization, and strict adherence to biosecurity measures, can also contribute to higher earnings. Farmers who consistently achieve better feed conversion rates and lower mortality rates can maximize their profitability.

In conclusion, there are several factors that contribute to the variations in earnings among Tyson chicken farmers. These include the scale and condition of the operation, geographic location, market demand, and the farmer’s experience and efficiency. Understanding these factors is crucial for aspiring chicken farmers to assess the potential earnings and make informed decisions in this industry.

The Role of Contract Terms

Terms and conditions that impact earnings

One of the key elements that significantly influence the earnings of Tyson chicken farmers is the contract terms they have agreed upon with Tyson Foods. These terms outline the obligations and responsibilities of both parties involved in the contract farming system.

The contract terms include provisions related to the sale of chickens, input supply, and compensation structure. For example, the contract may specify the number of birds a farmer is expected to raise, the quality standards they need to meet, and the pricing mechanism for the chickens. These terms directly impact the revenue generated by the farmers.

Furthermore, the terms also encompass clauses related to expenses, such as the allocation of input costs. Some contracts require farmers to cover the costs of feed and medication, while others may provide financial assistance or subsidies. The variation in these contract terms can have a significant impact on a farmer’s earnings, as they directly affect the profitability of the operation.

Negotiating power and its influence on contract terms

The negotiating power of the chicken farmers plays a crucial role in determining the contract terms and conditions. Larger and more experienced farmers often have more leverage in negotiating favorable terms with Tyson Foods, which can result in higher earnings. These established farmers may have a stronger market position and better access to resources and support.

On the other hand, smaller or less experienced farmers may have limited bargaining power, leading to less favorable contract terms. This can put them at a disadvantage and potentially result in lower earnings. These farmers may face stricter quality and production requirements or may not have access to the same incentives and assistance programs as more established farmers.

It is important for chicken farmers to understand the significance of contract terms and how they can impact their earnings. Farmers should aim to negotiate advantageous terms that align with their production capabilities and financial goals. Investing time and effort in building relationships with Tyson Foods and networking within the industry can help farmers enhance their negotiating power and achieve more favorable contract terms.

By being proactive and well-informed during contract negotiations, chicken farmers can increase their chances of securing terms that positively impact their earnings, leading to a more sustainable and profitable chicken farming business.

Challenges faced by chicken farmers

A. Rising costs and market fluctuations

Chicken farmers face numerous challenges that can impact their earnings. One of the major challenges is the rising costs of inputs such as feed and medication expenses. These costs can vary significantly, and farmers must constantly monitor and manage their expenses to ensure profitability. Additionally, market fluctuations can affect the price farmers receive for their chickens, making it difficult to predict and plan for future earnings. Factors such as supply and demand, changing consumer preferences, and global trade policies can all contribute to market volatility in the poultry industry.

B. Impact of climate and natural disasters

Another challenge faced by chicken farmers is the impact of climate and natural disasters on their business. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, can disrupt operations and cause damage to infrastructure and livestock. Farmers may lose their flock and experience delays or setbacks in production, leading to financial losses. Climate change is also a concern, as unpredictable weather patterns can affect feed availability and quality, as well as increase the risk of disease outbreaks. Farmers need to implement strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure the sustainability of their operations.

C. Balancing workload and personal life

Running a chicken farming operation requires long hours and physical labor. Farmers often work seven days a week, with limited time off for vacations or personal commitments. Balancing the demands of the farm with personal life can be a significant challenge for poultry producers. This can lead to stress, burnout, and a strain on personal relationships. It is important for farmers to prioritize self-care and find ways to manage their workload effectively, such as delegating tasks or seeking assistance from family members or hired help.

Overall, chicken farmers face a range of challenges that can impact their earnings and quality of life. Rising costs, market fluctuations, climate-related risks, and the demands of the job can make poultry production a demanding and financially precarious endeavor. However, with proper planning, risk management strategies, and support from industry stakeholders, farmers can navigate these challenges and achieve sustainable earnings in the chicken farming industry.

Support and Resources Available for Tyson Chicken Farmers

A. Education and training programs offered by Tyson Foods

In order to support and empower Tyson chicken farmers, Tyson Foods offers a range of education and training programs. These programs aim to enhance the knowledge and skills of farmers, enabling them to maximize their earnings and optimize their operations.

Tyson Foods provides comprehensive onboarding programs for new farmers, ensuring that they have a solid understanding of the contract farming system, Tyson’s expectations, and industry best practices. These programs cover topics such as flock management, biosecurity measures, animal welfare, and environmental stewardship. By equipping farmers with the necessary knowledge, Tyson Foods sets them up for success and helps them achieve higher earnings.

Continuing education opportunities are also available for established farmers. Tyson Foods organizes workshops, seminars, and conferences where farmers can learn about the latest advancements in chicken farming techniques, technology, and regulations. These events provide a platform for farmers to network, share experiences, and gain insights from industry experts. By staying up-to-date with the latest trends and practices, farmers can improve their productivity and profitability.

B. Government initiatives and assistance programs

Recognizing the importance of the poultry industry, the government offers various initiatives and assistance programs to support Tyson chicken farmers. These programs aim to improve farm sustainability, enhance profitability, and mitigate risks.

Government-sponsored initiatives provide funding for research and development projects that focus on improving chicken farming practices. This research drives innovation and helps farmers adopt more efficient and cost-effective methods. By participating in these programs, farmers can access valuable resources and expertise that can contribute to their earnings.

In addition, the government offers financial assistance programs, such as low-interest loans, grants, and subsidies, to help farmers invest in infrastructure upgrades, equipment purchases, and expansion projects. By making these resources more accessible, the government enables farmers to make strategic investments that can enhance their productivity and profitability.

C. Accessibility of financing options for farmers

Financing plays a crucial role in the success of Tyson chicken farmers, and various options are available to meet their financial needs. Financial institutions offer loans specifically designed for farmers, providing funding for land purchases, construction of poultry houses, and working capital requirements.

Tyson Foods also partners with financial institutions to offer customized financing options for farmers. These programs take into account the specific needs and challenges of chicken farmers, offering flexible repayment terms and competitive interest rates. By facilitating access to financing, Tyson Foods enables farmers to make necessary investments in their operations and unlock their earnings potential.

In conclusion, Tyson chicken farmers have access to a comprehensive range of support and resources to maximize their earnings. Through education and training programs offered by Tyson Foods, farmers can continuously develop their skills and knowledge. Government initiatives and assistance programs provide additional financial support and resources to improve farm sustainability. Furthermore, the accessibility of financing options ensures that farmers have the necessary capital to invest in their operations. By taking advantage of these support systems, Tyson chicken farmers can enhance their profitability and thrive in the industry.

Different Career Paths within the Chicken Farming Industry

A. Advancement Opportunities for Farmers

Within the chicken farming industry, there are various advancement opportunities available for farmers. As they gain experience and expertise, farmers can progress to higher-level positions that come with increased responsibilities and higher earnings.

One possible career advancement is becoming a contract grower for Tyson Foods. Contract growers are essentially entrepreneurs who enter into a partnership with Tyson to raise chickens and supply them to the company. By becoming a contract grower, farmers have the opportunity to increase their earnings by scaling up their operations and increasing their flock size.

Farmers can also choose to specialize in specific areas of chicken farming, such as breeder or broiler production. Breeder farmers focus on raising parent stock to produce fertile eggs, which are then sent to hatcheries for incubation. Broiler farmers, on the other hand, specialize in raising chickens for meat production. By specializing in these areas, farmers can develop specialized skills and knowledge, allowing them to command higher pay and potentially increase their earnings.

B. Diversification into Related Businesses

Another career path within the chicken farming industry is diversification into related businesses. As chicken farmers gain experience and knowledge about the poultry industry, they can leverage their expertise to venture into complementary businesses.

For example, some farmers may start their own hatcheries, selling day-old chicks to other farmers or even to Tyson Foods. This diversification allows farmers to tap into additional revenue streams and potentially increase their earnings.

Farmers can also consider branching out into feed production or equipment manufacturing. Feeds and equipment are essential components of the chicken farming industry, and by becoming suppliers in these sectors, farmers can secure a stable source of income and potentially boost their overall earnings.

In conclusion,

the chicken farming industry offers various career paths beyond traditional farming roles. Farmers can pursue advancement opportunities within the industry, such as becoming contract growers or specializing in specific areas of chicken production. They can also diversify into related businesses, leveraging their expertise to venture into hatcheries, feed production, or equipment manufacturing. By exploring these different career paths, chicken farmers can potentially increase their earnings and achieve greater financial success in the industry.

Success stories of Tyson chicken farmers

A. Profiles of successful farmers and their achievements

In this section, we will share inspiring success stories of Tyson chicken farmers who have been able to achieve impressive earnings in the industry. These profiles will highlight the hard work, dedication, and innovative strategies implemented by these farmers to attain their financial goals.

One such success story is that of John Stevens, a third-generation chicken farmer from Arkansas. He started his journey as a small-scale poultry producer but gradually expanded his operations over the years. By investing in state-of-the-art poultry houses, adopting efficient production practices, and maintaining strong relationships with Tyson Foods, Stevens was able to increase his earnings significantly. Today, he is recognized as one of the most successful chicken farmers in the region.

B. Strategies they implemented to increase earnings

The success of these farmers can be attributed to various strategies they employed to enhance their earnings. For instance, several farmers focused on improving the efficiency of their operations by investing in advanced technology, such as automated feeding and ventilation systems, to reduce costs and increase productivity. Others implemented environmentally sustainable practices, such as utilizing organic feed or utilizing waste management systems, which not only reduced their expenses but also opened new market opportunities.

Moreover, successful farmers prioritized maintaining a healthy flock by implementing proper disease control measures and practicing good biosecurity protocols. By minimizing the need for medication and reducing flock mortality rates, these farmers were able to effectively manage their input costs, contributing to higher earnings.

C. Lessons that can be learned from their experiences

The success stories of these Tyson chicken farmers provide valuable lessons that can be learned by aspiring and current poultry producers. One key lesson is the significance of investing in infrastructure and technology to improve productivity and reduce costs. These success stories highlight the importance of continuous learning and adapting to new industry trends and practices.

Additionally, building strong relationships with Tyson Foods and other major players in the industry proved to be an essential factor in achieving higher earnings. By maintaining open communication and understanding the company’s requirements and expectations, farmers were able to negotiate favorable contract terms and access additional incentives, resulting in increased earnings.

In conclusion, the success stories of Tyson chicken farmers demonstrate that with determination, innovation, and strategic decision-making, it is possible to achieve significant earnings in the poultry farming industry. By implementing efficient production practices, investing in infrastructure and technology, and maintaining strong relationships with industry stakeholders, farmers can increase their profitability and create a sustainable business. These success stories serve as inspiration for both current and aspiring chicken farmers, providing insights and strategies that can be applied to their own operations to achieve financial success.

Conclusion

Summary of key points discussed in the article

Throughout this article, we have explored the earnings potential for Tyson chicken farmers and gained a comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect their income. We have examined the structure of the chicken farming industry, including the contract farming system and major players like Tyson Foods. Moreover, we have delved into various factors that impact chicken farmers’ earnings, such as input costs, equipment investments, and compliance costs.

Additionally, we have discussed the base pay structure in contract farming and the different types of incentives offered by Tyson Foods. We have highlighted the significance of production and performance in determining additional earnings for farmers. Furthermore, we have analyzed the profitability of chicken farming by comparing profit margins with other agricultural sectors and identifying factors that contribute to increased profitability.

We have also provided an overview of available data on the average earnings of Tyson chicken farmers, considering both full-time and part-time farmers. Moreover, we have evaluated different sources of income for these farmers. In addition, we have explored the variations in earnings among Tyson chicken farmers, emphasizing factors like geographic location, market demand, and contractor experience and efficiency.

Furthermore, we have discussed the role of contract terms in determining earnings and the influence of negotiating power. We have also highlighted the challenges faced by chicken farmers, such as rising costs, market fluctuations, and balancing workload with personal life.

Final thoughts on the earnings potential for Tyson chicken farmers

The earnings potential for Tyson chicken farmers hinges on various factors, including the farmers’ ability to manage input costs, optimize production and performance, and leverage incentives offered by Tyson Foods. It is important for farmers to understand the profitability dynamics of the industry and strive for increased efficiency.

While challenges exist, such as rising costs and market uncertainties, there are resources and support available for Tyson chicken farmers. Tyson Foods offers education and training programs, and government initiatives provide assistance programs. Moreover, accessibility to financing options helps farmers overcome financial barriers.

The chicken farming industry presents different career paths and advancement opportunities for farmers. Diversification into related businesses can lead to additional income streams. Learning from the success stories of fellow Tyson chicken farmers and implementing their strategies can also positively impact earnings.

With the industry experiencing technological advancements and changing consumer preferences, adaptation and staying up-to-date are crucial for future success. Tyson chicken farmers should embrace technological advancements and align their farming practices with evolving market demands.

In conclusion, Tyson chicken farmers have significant earnings potential, subject to various factors affecting their income. Understanding these factors, accessing available support and resources, and adopting a proactive approach are essential for maximizing earnings in the chicken farming industry.

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