How Much Do Slaughterhouses Pay for Horses? A Closer Look at Equine Slaughter Prices

In the shadowy world of equine slaughterhouses, an industry shrouded in controversy and ethical concerns, the question of how much these establishments pay for horses is one that demands scrutiny. With an ever-present demand for horse meat in certain parts of the world, these slaughterhouses serve as the final destination for many unfortunate equines, some of which are abandoned, unwanted, or past their prime. However, the economic aspect of this grim reality raises vital questions about the financial incentives, potential exploitation, and ethical implications behind the prices that these facilities offer for horses on the brink of their demise.

While the mere existence of equine slaughterhouses sparks passionate debates among animal welfare activists, there is value in understanding the inner workings of this industry, particularly the economic factors that drive its operations. By delving into the world of horse meat prices, we gain insight into the complex dynamics at play, potentially shedding light on the treatment of these creatures in their final days, along with ways to improve their welfare. In this article, we embark on a closer examination, aiming to uncover the truth behind how much slaughterhouses pay for horses and unravel the delicate balance between human interests and the welfare of these majestic animals.

Factors Influencing Equine Slaughter Prices

A. Age and breed of the horse

B. Health condition and soundness

C. Size and weight of the horse

D. Market demand and supply

E. Location and transportation costs

Equine slaughter prices are influenced by a variety of factors that impact the value of horses in this industry. Understanding these factors is crucial for both horse owners and buyers involved in the slaughter market. This section will delve into the various factors that influence equine slaughter prices, including the age and breed of the horse, its health condition and soundness, size and weight, market demand and supply, as well as location and transportation costs.

A. Age and breed of the horse
The age and breed of the horse play a significant role in determining its slaughter price. Typically, younger horses command higher prices as they are considered more desirable. Certain breeds, such as Thoroughbreds or Warmbloods, may also fetch higher prices due to their perceived value in the market.

B. Health condition and soundness
The health condition and soundness of the horse greatly impact its value. Horses in good health and without any significant health issues or injuries are more likely to fetch higher prices. Conversely, horses with chronic health conditions or unsoundness may be priced lower or may even be deemed unsuitable for slaughter altogether.

C. Size and weight of the horse
The size and weight of a horse can also affect its slaughter price. Heavier horses may be more valuable as they can yield more meat, which is a primary product of the slaughter industry. Larger horses may also be desirable for specific markets or uses within the industry.

D. Market demand and supply
Market demand and supply dynamics heavily influence equine slaughter prices. When there is high demand for horse meat or a shortage of horses available for slaughter, prices tend to rise. Conversely, an oversupply of horses or a decrease in consumer demand can result in lower prices.

E. Location and transportation costs
The location of the horses and the associated transportation costs play a role in determining slaughter prices. Horses located near slaughterhouses or with lower transportation costs may have higher value due to reduced logistical expenses. Conversely, horses located in remote areas or requiring extensive transportation arrangements may be priced lower to account for higher expenses.

Understanding these factors is essential for both sellers and buyers in the equine slaughter industry. Horse owners can consider these factors when deciding whether to sell their horses for slaughter, while buyers can assess the value of potential purchases based on these influencing factors. Overall, a thorough understanding of these factors can contribute to informed decision-making and maximize returns for both parties involved in the equine slaughter market.

Auction Prices for Horses Bound for Slaughter

Analysis of auction prices for slaughter-bound horses

In the horse slaughter industry, auctions play a crucial role in determining the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter. These auctions provide an opportunity for buyers, including slaughterhouses, to purchase horses in large quantities and at competitive prices. Examining the auction prices for slaughter-bound horses is essential in understanding the market dynamics and the factors that influence equine slaughter prices.

A comprehensive analysis of auction prices reveals interesting patterns and trends. Generally, auction prices for horses bound for slaughter are significantly lower compared to prices for horses destined for other purposes, such as breeding or riding. This is primarily due to the limited market demand for horses that are intended for slaughter.

Regional variations in auction prices

It is important to note that auction prices for slaughter-bound horses can vary significantly across different regions. Factors such as local horse populations, proximity to slaughterhouses, and transportation costs all contribute to these regional variations. For example, areas with a high concentration of horse farms or racing industries may experience higher auction prices due to increased competition among buyers.

Factors affecting selling prices at auctions

Several factors influence the selling prices of horses at auctions. Firstly, the age and breed of the horse significantly impact its value. Younger horses and those of popular breeds tend to command higher prices. Additionally, the health condition and soundness of the horse play a crucial role. Horses with pre-existing health issues or unsoundness may sell for lower prices.

Moreover, the size and weight of the horse are also considered. Larger horses often have more meat and may be preferred by slaughterhouses, leading to higher selling prices. Lastly, market demand and supply dynamics at the time of the auction can cause fluctuations in prices.

Understanding the factors that influence selling prices at auctions is vital for horse owners and breeders who wish to maximize their returns when selling horses. By considering these factors, horse owners can make informed decisions regarding the pricing of their horses and strategically position themselves in the market.

In conclusion, analyzing auction prices for horses bound for slaughter provides valuable insights into the equine slaughter industry and the factors that impact equine slaughter prices. Regional variations and various influencing factors such as age, breed, health condition, and market demand all contribute to the selling prices at auctions. This information is crucial for horse owners and breeders looking to understand the market value of their horses and make informed decisions regarding their sale.

ISlaughterhouse Buying Patterns

A. How slaughterhouses acquire horses for slaughter

Slaughterhouses acquire horses for slaughter through various means, including auctions, direct purchases, and partnerships with horse dealers. Auctions are a common method used by slaughterhouses to source horses. These auctions specifically cater to buyers looking to purchase horses for slaughter. Additionally, slaughterhouses often have agreements in place with horse dealers who provide a steady supply of horses.

B. Price negotiations and bidding processes

Price negotiations and bidding processes play a crucial role in determining the amount slaughterhouses pay for horses. At auctions, potential buyers assess the physical condition, age, breed, and other factors to determine their bidding strategies. The bidding process allows slaughterhouses to compete with other buyers, driving the prices higher or lower depending on the demand for horses.

While direct purchases from horse owners or breeders are less common, they still occur. In these cases, price negotiations involve discussions between the slaughterhouse and the seller. The final price is influenced by factors such as the horse’s characteristics, market demand, and the seller’s willingness to negotiate.

C. Strategies used by slaughterhouses to lower buying costs

Slaughterhouses employ several strategies to lower their buying costs and maximize their profits. One common strategy is to target older horses or horses of lesser value, as they are generally priced lower. These horses may be less desirable in other markets, making them more readily available for slaughter.

Slaughterhouses may also take advantage of horse sales or auctions where there is an oversupply of horses. In such situations, the increased availability of horses can drive prices down, benefiting the slaughterhouses. Additionally, purchasing horses in bulk can provide slaughterhouses with the opportunity to negotiate lower prices.

Another cost-saving strategy involves reducing transportation expenses. Slaughterhouses often seek horses located in close proximity to their facilities to minimize transportation costs. This allows them to save money on fuel and logistics, contributing to overall lower buying costs.

In conclusion, slaughterhouses acquire horses through auctions, direct purchases, and partnerships with horse dealers. Price negotiations and bidding processes play a crucial role in determining how much slaughterhouses pay for horses. They employ various strategies to lower their buying costs, including targeting specific types of horses, taking advantage of oversupply situations, and minimizing transportation expenses. Understanding these buying patterns provides insight into the factors that influence equine slaughter prices.

Pricing Discrepancies between Slaughterbound and Rescue Horses

Differences in prices paid for horses going to slaughter vs. rescue organizations

In the equine industry, there is a significant pricing discrepancy between horses that are destined for slaughter and those that are rescued by organizations. Slaughterbound horses are typically purchased by buyers representing slaughterhouses, while rescue organizations often acquire horses at auctions or directly from individuals who can no longer care for them. The prices paid for these horses can vary significantly.

Slaughterhouses generally pay lower prices for horses destined for slaughter due to their intended use. These horses are purchased for the purpose of meat production, and the demand for horse meat can fluctuate. As a result, the prices paid for slaughterbound horses tend to be influenced by market demands and the supply of horses available for slaughter.

On the other hand, rescue organizations often pay higher prices for horses as they aim to provide them with a safe and caring environment. These organizations invest in the horses’ health, rehabilitation, and finding suitable homes for them. The prices paid by rescue organizations take into consideration the investment required to restore the horses’ physical and emotional well-being.

Factors contributing to the pricing disparities

Several factors contribute to the pricing disparities between slaughterbound and rescue horses. Firstly, the intended use of the horses plays a significant role. Slaughterhouses focus on the value of a horse as a source of meat, which places more importance on the horse’s weight and overall condition for meat production. In contrast, rescue organizations prioritize the horse’s potential for rehabilitation and rehoming, considering factors such as temperament, soundness, and pedigree.

Additionally, market demand and public sentiment towards the horse slaughter industry impact prices. The demand for horse meat can fluctuate, leading to varying prices for slaughterbound horses. Rescue organizations, driven by compassion and the desire to save horses from potentially inhumane conditions, are often willing to pay higher prices to ensure the horses are removed from the slaughter pipeline.

The age, breed, and overall health of the horse also contribute to the pricing disparities. Slaughterhouses often target younger horses that are more suitable for meat production, whereas rescue organizations may be more interested in older horses suitable for light riding or companion animals. Breeds that are commonly sought after in the equestrian world may also command higher prices from rescue organizations.

In summary, the pricing disparities between slaughterbound and rescue horses can be attributed to their intended use, market demand, and the specific requirements of the buyers. Understanding these discrepancies is essential for horse owners and breeders to make informed decisions when selling their horses and to be aware of the potential outcomes for their horses once they enter the market.

Fluctuation in Prices over Time

A. Historical price trends for slaughterbound horses

The prices paid for horses bound for slaughter have shown fluctuations over time. Historical data reveals that these prices can be influenced by various factors, including the overall state of the economy, changes in market demand, and shifts in consumer preferences.

Research conducted by experts in the field of equine economics has shown that during times of economic downturn or recession, the prices paid for slaughterbound horses tend to decrease. This can be attributed to a decrease in the overall demand for horses, as individuals and businesses tighten their budgets and cut back on expenses related to horse ownership.

On the other hand, during periods of economic growth and stability, the prices paid for slaughterbound horses may increase. This is often due to an increase in demand for horses for various purposes, such as recreational riding, equestrian competitions, or the racing and breeding industries.

B. Impact of economic factors on horse slaughter prices

The economic factors that can influence horse slaughter prices go beyond just the overall state of the economy. Factors such as inflation, interest rates, and fluctuations in the value of currency can also play a role in determining the prices that slaughterhouses are willing to pay for horses.

For example, if inflation rates are high, the prices for horse feed, equipment, and transportation can increase. This, in turn, may impact the prices that slaughterhouses are willing to pay for horses, as they take into account the additional costs associated with horse ownership and transportation.

Additionally, changes in interest rates can affect the availability of credit and financing options for individuals and businesses involved in the horse industry. This can have an indirect impact on horse slaughter prices, as it may influence the number of horses available for sale and the willingness of sellers to negotiate on price.

C. Seasonal variations in equine slaughter prices

Another factor that can contribute to fluctuations in horse slaughter prices is seasonal variations. Like any other commodity, the demand for horses can vary throughout the year, which can in turn affect the prices that slaughterhouses are willing to pay.

For example, during the spring and summer months, horse-related activities such as racing, shows, and competitions tend to be more prevalent. This increased demand for horses during these seasons may result in higher slaughter prices, as there is a greater need for horses in various sectors of the horse industry.

Conversely, during the winter months, when horse-related activities tend to slow down, the demand for horses may decrease. This could lead to lower prices for slaughterbound horses, as supply may outpace demand during this time.

In conclusion, the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter can fluctuate over time due to various economic factors, including the overall state of the economy, changes in market demand, and seasonal variations. Understanding these fluctuations is crucial for horse owners and breeders to make informed decisions about selling horses and maximizing their returns. Ongoing research and analysis of historical data is necessary to stay updated on the trends and patterns in equine slaughter prices.

The Influence of Horse Market Trends

Effect of horse market trends on slaughter prices

The horse market is a complex and dynamic industry that can have a significant impact on equine slaughter prices. Various factors such as the overall demand for horses, the popularity of certain disciplines, and changes in consumer preferences can influence the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter.

When the demand for horses is high, prices generally increase across the board, including for slaughter-bound horses. This can be seen during periods when the racing and breeding industries are thriving, as well as when equestrian competitions and recreational riding are at their peak. During these times, more individuals and organizations may be willing to pay higher prices for horses, creating a trickle-down effect that also raises the prices paid by slaughterhouses.

Conversely, when the demand for horses is low, prices may decrease, including for horses destined for slaughter. Economic downturns or shifts in the horse market can lead to a surplus of horses, which can drive down prices. For example, during times of economic recession, horse owners may struggle financially and be forced to sell their horses, resulting in an oversupply on the market. As a result, slaughterhouses may be able to acquire horses at lower prices.

Influence of racing and breeding industries on horse prices

The racing and breeding industries are major players in the horse market and have a significant influence on horse prices, including those paid for slaughter-bound horses. The success and popularity of racehorses can greatly increase their value, with winning racehorses often commanding high prices. This can lead to higher prices for all horses within the industry, including those destined for slaughter.

Similarly, the breeding industry plays a crucial role in determining horse prices. The demand for certain breeds or bloodlines can greatly impact their value. Horses with desirable pedigrees or exceptional bloodlines can command higher prices, even if they are intended for slaughter. Breeders who selectively breed high-quality horses can potentially earn more for their animals, making their horses less likely to enter the slaughter market.

Impact of equestrian competitions and recreational riding on demand and prices

Equestrian competitions and recreational riding also have a significant impact on horse demand and prices. The popularity of certain disciplines or riding styles can increase the prices paid for horses, even those bound for slaughter. For example, if a particular discipline, such as show jumping or dressage, experiences a surge in popularity, the demand for horses suitable for those disciplines may increase, subsequently raising their prices.

Recreational riding, including trail riding and leisurely equestrian activities, also contributes to horse demand and prices. Many individuals participate in recreational riding for pleasure or as a hobby, which can create a consistent demand for well-trained and reliable horses. This demand can have a positive effect on horse prices, including those paid by slaughterhouses.

In conclusion, the horse market trends, including the demand for horses, the influence of the racing and breeding industries, as well as the popularity of equestrian competitions and recreational riding, all have a significant impact on equine slaughter prices. Understanding these market trends can help horse owners and breeders navigate the market to maximize returns when selling horses and emphasize responsible horse ownership to minimize horse slaughter rates. Ongoing research and discussion surrounding these influences is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of the horse slaughter industry and its effects on equine prices.

Animal Welfare Organizations and Equine Slaughter Prices

Involvement of animal welfare organizations in influencing horse slaughter prices

Animal welfare organizations play a significant role in advocating for the humane treatment of horses and influencing equine slaughter prices. These organizations work towards the goal of reducing the demand for horse slaughter and increasing the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter.

One way animal welfare organizations impact horse slaughter prices is by raising public awareness about the issue. Through campaigns, education programs, and lobbying efforts, these organizations aim to inform the public about the ethical concerns surrounding horse slaughter. By highlighting the inhumane practices and the negative consequences for horse welfare, animal welfare organizations aim to discourage individuals from participating in the horse slaughter industry. This increased awareness can lead to public pressure on slaughterhouses to improve their practices and potentially pay higher prices for horses.

Furthermore, animal welfare organizations actively engage in negotiation and collaboration with slaughterhouses to improve equine slaughter practices and increase the financial compensation for horses. By creating partnerships and establishing guidelines for humane treatment, these organizations aim to influence slaughterhouses to pay higher prices in exchange for positive public perception and support. Some organizations also offer financial incentives or subsidies to encourage horse owners to opt for alternative solutions such as rehoming or rehabilitation, which can further impact the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter.

Campaigns targeting the horse slaughter industry to increase prices paid for horses

In addition to raising awareness, animal welfare organizations often run campaigns specifically targeting the horse slaughter industry, with the aim of increasing the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter. These campaigns typically focus on highlighting the individual value and potential of each horse, encouraging potential buyers to see horses as more than just a commodity.

Through these campaigns, animal welfare organizations seek to change public perception and promote the idea that horses have intrinsic value beyond their meat. By emphasizing the unique qualities and skills of horses, as well as their emotional and social capacities, these organizations aim to create a demand for horses in alternative industries, such as equestrian sports or recreational riding. By increasing the demand for horses in these sectors, prices for horses may rise, making them less attractive for slaughter.

Animal welfare organizations also work towards providing support and resources to horse owners and breeders, offering alternatives to the slaughter market. By creating networks for rehoming and rehabilitation, as well as providing financial assistance or guidance for responsible horse ownership, these organizations aim to reduce the number of horses going to slaughter and therefore influence the prices paid for horses in the market.

Overall, animal welfare organizations play a crucial role in advocating for the humane treatment of horses and influencing equine slaughter prices. Through their campaigns, educational programs, and collaborations with industry stakeholders, they aim to increase awareness, promote alternative solutions, and ultimately raise the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter. By doing so, they contribute to the overall effort of reducing the demand for horse slaughter and improving the welfare of horses in the industry.

International Comparison of Equine Slaughter Prices

A. Analysis of horse slaughter prices in different countries

The ninth section of the article “How Much Do Slaughterhouses Pay for Horses? A Closer Look at Equine Slaughter Prices” explores the international comparison of equine slaughter prices. This section aims to provide an analysis of horse slaughter prices in different countries, shedding light on the variations and factors contributing to price differences.

When it comes to horse slaughter prices, countries around the world exhibit diverse trends. For instance, in the United States, where horse slaughter is legal in some states, prices can range from $500 to $1,500 depending on various factors such as age, breed, and overall health of the horse.

In contrast, Canada, another country with a significant horse slaughter industry, generally pays higher prices for horses. This is due to various factors, including stricter regulations and higher demand for horse meat both domestically and internationally. Prices in Canada can range from $1,000 to $2,500, depending on similar factors as seen in the United States.

In European countries such as France and Belgium, where horse meat consumption is more prevalent, prices for horses destined for slaughter tend to be higher than in North America. These countries have strong demand for high-quality horse meat and therefore pay between $2,000 and $5,000 per horse.

B. Factors contributing to price differences between countries

Several factors contribute to the price differences observed between countries in the horse slaughter industry. One key factor is the cultural acceptance and demand for horse meat within a particular country. Countries with higher demand for horse meat often see higher prices for horses destined for slaughter.

Furthermore, regulations and legislation play a significant role in determining horse slaughter prices. Countries with stricter regulations regarding animal welfare and food safety tend to have higher prices as the costs associated with compliance are passed on to buyers.

Economic factors such as the cost of transportation, labor, and feed can also contribute to price differences among countries. Additionally, the availability of alternative protein sources may impact the demand for horse meat and subsequently influence prices.

C. Global trade implications of equine slaughter prices

Equine slaughter prices also have global trade implications. Countries with lower horse slaughter prices may attract buyers from other countries seeking to import horse meat for their markets. This can lead to increased trade activities and potential economic impacts, both positive and negative, for the countries involved.

Moreover, global trade dynamics, including trade agreements and tariffs, can influence the flow of horse meat and impact prices. For example, changes in import/export regulations can disrupt the supply and demand balance, affecting prices in different countries.

In conclusion, the international comparison of equine slaughter prices reveals significant variations between countries. Factors such as cultural acceptance, regulations, economic conditions, and global trade dynamics all contribute to these price differences. Understanding the pricing trends and dynamics in different countries is important for stakeholders in the horse slaughter industry, as it provides valuable insights into market opportunities, competition, and potential risks.

Implications for Horse Owners and Breeders

A. Understanding the value of horses in relation to slaughter prices

Horse owners and breeders play a crucial role in the equine industry, and understanding the relationship between horse value and slaughter prices is essential. While the horse slaughter industry may not directly impact all horse owners and breeders, it is important to be aware of market trends and pricing dynamics to make informed decisions regarding horse sales and breeding operations.

Slaughter prices can serve as a reference point for horse owners and breeders when assessing the value of their horses. By analyzing the prices paid for horses bound for slaughter, owners and breeders can gain insights into the current market demand and gauge the potential worth of their own horses. However, it is important to note that slaughter prices should not be the sole determining factor in assessing a horse’s value, as factors such as training, bloodlines, and competition record also contribute to its marketability.

B. Strategies for maximizing returns when selling horses

For horse owners and breeders looking to sell their horses, there are several strategies they can employ to maximize their returns. Firstly, it is crucial to thoroughly evaluate and improve the overall quality of the horse before listing it for sale. This can include investing in training, health maintenance, and grooming to enhance the horse’s desirability in the market. Additionally, promoting the horse through effective marketing channels, such as ads in industry publications or online platforms, can increase its visibility and attract potential buyers.

Timing is another crucial aspect when selling horses. Monitoring market trends and identifying peak demand periods can significantly impact the selling price. By strategically timing the sale, horse owners and breeders can take advantage of increased demand and potentially fetch higher prices. Additionally, considering alternative markets, such as sport horses or recreational riding, can widen the potential buyer pool and increase competitiveness in the market.

C. Importance of responsible horse ownership to minimize horse slaughter rates

The horse slaughter industry is frequently met with controversy and ethical concerns regarding the treatment of horses. Responsible horse ownership and proper management can help minimize the number of horses sent for slaughter. By providing adequate care, including proper nutrition, veterinary attention, and safe environments, horse owners can prolong and enhance their horses’ lives, reducing the likelihood of them entering the slaughter pipeline.

Furthermore, responsible breeding practices can play a significant role in minimizing the number of unwanted horses. Careful consideration should be given to selecting suitable breeding pairs, taking into account factors such as conformation, temperament, and intended purpose of the offspring. Responsible breeders also prioritize finding suitable homes for their horses and actively engage in follow-up to ensure their horses are well cared for and not at risk of ending up in slaughterhouses.

In conclusion, horse owners and breeders have much to gain from understanding equine slaughter prices. By comprehending the value of their horses in relation to slaughter prices, they can make informed decisions regarding sales and breeding operations. Maximizing returns when selling horses involves strategies such as improving horse quality, strategic timing, and effective marketing. Responsible horse ownership and breeding practices are crucial to minimize horse slaughter rates and promote the welfare of equine populations. Ongoing research and open discussions surrounding equine slaughter prices are essential for the betterment of the industry and the well-being of horses.

RecommendedConclusion

Summary of key findings regarding equine slaughter prices

Throughout this article, we have examined various factors that influence equine slaughter prices, including the age, breed, health condition, size, and weight of horses. We have also explored how market demand and supply, location, transportation costs, and regional variations in auction prices play a role in determining the prices paid for horses destined for slaughter.

Additionally, we have delved into the buying patterns of slaughterhouses, including how they acquire horses, engage in price negotiations, and employ strategies to lower their buying costs. We have also analyzed pricing discrepancies between slaughter-bound and rescue horses, discussing the factors contributing to these disparities. Furthermore, we have investigated historical price trends, economic factors, seasonal variations, and horse market trends, highlighting their significance in shaping equine slaughter prices.

Furthermore, we have examined the involvement of animal welfare organizations in influencing horse slaughter prices. We have discussed their campaigns targeting the horse slaughter industry with the goal of increasing the prices paid for horses. Moreover, we have compared horse slaughter prices across different countries, identifying the factors that contribute to price differences and the global trade implications of these variations.

Importance of ongoing research and discussion surrounding the topic

Understanding equine slaughter prices is of utmost importance, not only to horse owners and breeders but also to the wider equine industry. Ongoing research and discussion surrounding this topic are crucial for several reasons. First, it allows stakeholders to make informed decisions when selling horses and maximizing their returns. By understanding the value of horses in relation to slaughter prices, horse owners and breeders can strategize and adapt their practices accordingly.

Second, focusing on responsible horse ownership is essential to minimize horse slaughter rates. By comprehending the implications of slaughter prices, horse owners can ensure that they adequately care for and support their horses, reducing the number of horses that end up in the slaughter pipeline.

Finally, ongoing research and discussion can shed light on potential improvements in animal welfare standards and practices within the horse slaughter industry. By exploring strategies that animal welfare organizations employ to influence prices paid for horses, stakeholders can work towards more humane treatment and better outcomes for these animals.

Final thoughts on the horse slaughter industry and its impact on equine prices

The horse slaughter industry is a complex and controversial topic. It raises ethical and moral concerns, as well as economic considerations. Equine slaughter prices reflect not only the value placed on horses but also the dynamics of the market. By examining the various factors that influence these prices, we gain a better understanding of the industry as a whole.

Continued research and open dialogue are necessary to ensure that equine slaughter prices are examined critically and objectively. This will lead to a more informed and compassionate approach to the treatment and management of horses, ultimately benefiting both the animals and the individuals involved in the equine industry.

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