Friday prayer, also known as Jummah prayer, holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. As a congregational prayer that is performed every Friday in mosques, it holds deep spiritual and communal significance. One question that often arises among Muslims is, “How many Rakat is Jummah prayer?” This article aims to unravel the rituals and significance of Jummah prayer, shedding light on the number of Rakat and providing a deeper understanding of this essential religious practice.
Jummah prayer is a unique opportunity for Muslims to come together as a community to worship and strengthen their connection with Allah. It is performed in congregation, led by an imam, and consists of two sermons (khutbah) followed by two units of prayer (Rakat). However, the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer may vary based on different schools of thought within the Islamic tradition. By exploring the various interpretations, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the diverse rituals and significance associated with Jummah prayer.
Historical background of Jummah prayer
A. Origin and development of Jummah prayer
Jummah prayer, also known as Friday prayer, holds immense significance in the Islamic faith. It is an obligatory congregational prayer that Muslims perform every Friday. To truly understand the rituals and significance of Jummah prayer, it is essential to delve into its historical background.
Jummah prayer has its roots in the time of Prophet Muhammad, who established this practice during his lifetime. The concept of Friday prayer can be traced back to when Prophet Muhammad migrated from Makkah to Madinah. Initially, Muslims would gather for prayer on Saturdays, imitating the Jewish tradition of Sabbath. However, after consultation and divine guidance, the day of Friday was chosen as the designated day for congregational prayer.
As the Islamic community grew in Madinah, Prophet Muhammad built the first mosque, known as the Quba Mosque. This mosque became the center of Islamic social, political, and religious activities. Friday prayer played a crucial role in the foundation of the Muslim society, serving as a means of gathering the believers for collective worship and nurturing their unity.
B. Role of Prophet Muhammad in establishing Jummah prayer
Prophet Muhammad actively participated in the performance of Friday prayer and took various steps to ensure its establishment. He delivered sermons before and after the prayer, providing guidance on religious matters and addressing the needs and concerns of the Muslim community. The sermons became an integral part of Jummah prayer, enabling the dissemination of knowledge and fostering spiritual growth.
Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of attending Jummah prayer, stating that it is an obligation for every Muslim man who is not under any valid excuse or circumstance. He encouraged Muslims to come together for this congregational prayer, establishing a sense of unity and solidarity among believers.
The example set by Prophet Muhammad in establishing and practicing Jummah prayer serves as a significant influence on Muslims worldwide. His dedication to this prayer and the involvement he had in the development of the rituals contribute to the reverence and importance attached to Jummah prayer in contemporary Islamic society.
Understanding the historical background of Jummah prayer allows us to appreciate its significance and appreciate the efforts of Prophet Muhammad in establishing this essential aspect of Islamic worship. It provides a foundation for comprehending the subsequent sections that explore the definition and significance of Rakat in Islamic prayer and the differing beliefs surrounding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer.
Definition and significance of Rakat in Islamic prayer
A. Explanation of what Rakat means
In Islamic prayer, Rakat refers to a unit or cycle of prayer. It is a fundamental component of the prayer ritual and consists of a specific sequence of physical movements and recitations performed in a prescribed manner. Each prayer has a designated number of Rakat that must be completed for the prayer to be valid.
The word “Rakat” is derived from the Arabic root “Raka'” which means to bow down or to kneel. It signifies the physical act of bowing and prostrating during prayer, which is considered a form of submission and humility before Allah. Each Rakat is a distinct unit that includes a combination of standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting positions, accompanied by the recitation of specific verses from the Quran.
B. Importance of performing the correct number of Rakat
Performing the correct number of Rakat is of utmost importance in Islamic prayer. It is not merely a technical requirement but holds deeper significance. Each Rakat has a specific spiritual and symbolic meaning, and completing the prescribed number demonstrates adherence to the principles and teachings of Islam.
Accurate observance of Rakat ensures the fulfillment of religious duty and is seen as an act of obedience and devotion. It establishes a connection between the worshipper and Allah, fostering spiritual growth and seeking divine guidance. By following the prescribed number of Rakat, Muslims strive to align their physical and spiritual selves in unity and harmony.
Furthermore, performing the correct number of Rakat is an essential aspect of the collective worship experience, especially during congregational prayers like Jummah. It allows worshippers to synchronize their movements and recitations, creating a harmonious and cohesive prayer environment.
In addition, the correct observance of Rakat preserves consistency and uniformity in the prayer ritual, which is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the Islamic faith. It ensures that the essence and teachings of prayer remain intact across generations, respecting the legacy and traditions established by the Prophet Muhammad.
By understanding the definition and significance of Rakat in Islamic prayer, Muslims can deepen their understanding and appreciation of the prayer ritual. It reinforces the importance of performing the correct number of Rakat, not only as an external act but also as an expression of faith and devotion to Allah.
ITraditional belief of Jummah prayer consisting of four Rakat
Explanation of the traditional belief
The traditional belief regarding Jummah prayer is that it consists of four Rakat. Rakat refers to the prescribed units of prayer in Islamic worship. In the case of Jummah prayer, it is commonly believed that there are four Rakat that are performed after the Friday sermon.
Basis for the belief in four Rakat in Jummah prayer
The belief in four Rakat in Jummah prayer is primarily based on the practice and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is said that the Prophet himself performed four Rakat during Jummah prayer and encouraged the same practice among his followers.
A narration from Sahih Muslim, one of the six major Hadith collections in Sunni Islam, states that the Prophet prayed four Rakat after the Jummah sermon. This narration is often cited as evidence for the traditional belief in four Rakat.
Furthermore, the belief is also supported by the fact that the four Rakat in Jummah prayer are performed as a collective congregation. The congregation, led by an Imam, offers the prayer together, following the specific actions and recitations.
Additionally, some scholars argue that the number four holds symbolic significance in Islamic rituals and teachings. Four is seen as a complete and balanced number, reflecting the comprehensive nature of Jummah prayer. Furthermore, it aligns with the four Rakat of the Dhuhr (noon) prayer, which Jummah prayer essentially replaces on Fridays.
It should be noted that the belief in four Rakat applies specifically to Jummah prayer and not to the regular daily prayers. The number of Rakat for the five daily prayers, such as Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha, are different and generally agreed upon.
In conclusion, the traditional belief in Jummah prayer consisting of four Rakat is based on the teachings and practice of Prophet Muhammad, as well as the collective nature of the prayer. The narrations from Hadith and the symbolic significance of the number four further support this belief. However, it is important to note that this belief is not universally accepted.
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The Contemporary Understanding of Jummah Prayer Consisting of Two Rakat
Emergence of the belief in two Rakat in Jummah prayer
In recent times, there has been a growing belief among some Muslims that Jummah prayer should consist of only two Rakat instead of the traditional four Rakat. This contemporary understanding has gained traction among certain individuals and communities, prompting a closer examination of its origins and arguments.
The belief in two Rakat for Jummah prayer primarily stems from a reinterpretation of the historical sources of Islamic jurisprudence. Advocates argue that the original practice of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions was to perform two Rakat during Jummah prayer. They believe that the addition of two additional Rakat in the traditional practice is a later development and not in line with the Prophet’s teachings.
Arguments supporting the belief in two Rakat
Proponents of the belief in two Rakat put forth several arguments to support their stance. Firstly, they argue that the Qur’an does not explicitly mention the number of Rakat for Jummah prayer, leaving room for interpretation. They contend that the emphasis on congregational prayer in Jummah, rather than the specific number of Rakat, is the key aspect of the ritual.
Secondly, advocates argue that the Hadith literature, which is a collection of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, contains varying narrations regarding Jummah prayer. They assert that certain narrations suggest the performance of two Rakat, while others mention four Rakat. This discrepancy, according to them, indicates flexibility in the matter.
Another argument put forth by proponents is based on the principle of simplification and ease in Islamic jurisprudence. They believe that reducing the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer to two aligns with the broader concept of facilitating worship and removing unnecessary burdens.
Furthermore, advocates point to the practices of various renowned Islamic scholars throughout history who have endorsed or practiced Jummah prayer consisting of two Rakat. They argue that this validates the legitimacy of the contemporary understanding.
It is important to note that while this contemporary understanding is gaining traction among some Muslims, it is not universally accepted. The differing views on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer have sparked debates and discussions among scholars, highlighting the need for a comprehensive examination of the topic.
Examination of Hadith on Jummah prayer
A. Hadith mentioning four Rakat in Jummah prayer
In order to gain a deeper understanding of the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer, it is important to examine the relevant Hadith, or sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad. There are several Hadith that mention four Rakat in Jummah prayer. One such Hadith is narrated by Abdur Rahman bin Sahl bin Hunaif, who said, “I saw Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) seeking refuge with Allah from the evil of the Jinn after the (obligatory) prayer. … And he used to say, ‘None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, Alone without partner, to Him belongs all that exists, and He is the Lord of everything. And when a person says: ‘None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest, and there is no power and might except from Allah, that is a mistariy (permission) from Allah.”
This Hadith indicates that after the obligatory prayer, Prophet Muhammad would seek refuge with Allah from the evil of the Jinn. It suggests that the Jummah prayer consisted of four Rakat, as the Prophet is seeking refuge after completing the prayer.
B. Hadith mentioning two Rakat in Jummah prayer
On the other hand, there are also Hadith that mention two Rakat in Jummah prayer. One such Hadith is narrated by Jabir ibn Samurah, who said, “The Messenger of Allah used to lead us in prayer and I would memorize his recitation. He once led us in the Zhuhr prayer and he prayed two Rakahs, then he bowed and straightened his back. When he raised his head from bowing, he prostrated and then stood up, and he did something like that in the second Rakaah.”
This Hadith suggests that Prophet Muhammad performed two Rakat in the Jummah prayer, as described by Jabir ibn Samurah. This contradicts the Hadith that mentions four Rakat, showing a difference in the understanding of the Sunnah (example or practice) of the Prophet.
It is important to note that these Hadith may be subject to different interpretations and can be understood in various ways. Islamic scholars have analyzed and debated these Hadith to arrive at their own conclusions regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer.
The Hadith provide insights into the practices of Prophet Muhammad and serve as an important source for understanding the rituals of Jummah prayer. However, the varying Hadith on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer highlight the complexity of the issue and the need to seek guidance from Islamic scholars and jurists who have delved into this matter in depth.
VInterpretation of Islamic scholars
Opinions of scholars supporting four Rakat
Islamic scholars who support the belief that Jummah prayer consists of four Rakat base their argument on various interpretations of the Hadith and the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They believe that performing four Rakat aligns with the Sunnah, the teachings and practices of the Prophet.
One argument put forth by these scholars is that the Prophet himself prayed four Rakat during Jummah prayer. They refer to a Hadith narrated by Ibn Umar, in which the Prophet is reported to have said, “Whoever performs the ablution perfectly, then comes to Jumu’ah and listens and is silent, his sins between that Jumu’ah and the next Jumu’ah will be forgiven, and even some more.”
Moreover, these scholars argue that the four Rakat are in line with the established tradition of offering four Rakat for the Dhuhr (noon) prayer, of which Jummah prayer is considered a replacement. They also cite the example of the Prophet leading the companions in four Rakat for the Jummah prayer.
Another point often raised by these scholars is that the four Rakat are more comprehensive and allow for a longer duration of worship, which is seen as beneficial for seekers of spiritual fulfillment. They believe that by performing four Rakat, Muslims can engage in more acts of devotion and supplication, ultimately deepening their connection with Allah.
Opinions of scholars supporting two Rakat
On the other hand, there are scholars who argue that Jummah prayer consists of two Rakat. They draw their interpretation from certain Hadiths that mention the Prophet only performing two Rakat during Jummah prayer. One such Hadith is narrated by Sahih Bukhari, where it is reported that the Prophet only prayed two Rakat for the Jummah prayer.
These scholars believe that the emphasis should be on following the specific actions of the Prophet rather than general practices. They argue that as the Prophet performed two Rakat for Jummah prayer, it should be sufficient for Muslims to do the same.
Furthermore, scholars supporting two Rakat argue that the two Rakat practice aligns with the concept of simplicity and ease in Islamic worship. They believe that by reducing the number of Rakat, Muslims can focus more on the quality and mindfulness of their prayer, rather than being burdened by the quantity.
Overall, the difference in opinions among Islamic scholars regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer stems from varying interpretations of the Hadith and the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Each group of scholars presents their arguments based on their understanding of the sources, creating a rich tapestry of intellectual discourse within the Islamic tradition. It is important for individuals to study and understand these different opinions in order to make informed choices regarding their own practices of Jummah prayer.
VIAnalysis of different Madhabs (schools of Islamic thought)
Madhabs, or schools of Islamic thought, play a crucial role in shaping and guiding the religious practices of Muslims around the world. These Madhabs, including Hanafi, Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali, have their unique perspectives on various aspects of Islamic theology and jurisprudence. The number of Rakat in Jummah prayer is no exception.
A. Madhab opinions on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer
1. Hanafi school of thought:
The Hanafi Madhab holds the belief that Jummah prayer consists of four Rakat, similar to the traditional belief. This opinion is based on the interpretation of certain Hadiths, as well as the practices established during the time of the Prophet Muhammad.
2. Shafi’i school of thought:
The Shafi’i Madhab also follows the traditional belief of Jummah prayer consisting of four Rakat. They argue that this understanding aligns with the practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions.
3. Maliki school of thought:
In the Maliki Madhab, there is a difference of opinion regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer. Some scholars in this Madhab believe that Jummah prayer consists of four Rakat, while others argue that it consists of two Rakat. The different opinions within this Madhab stem from the varying interpretations of Hadiths and the understanding of the practices during the time of the Prophet.
4. Hanbali school of thought:
The Hanbali Madhab shares a similar opinion with the Hanafi and Shafi’i Madhabs, considering Jummah prayer to be made up of four Rakat. This belief is supported by the Hadiths and the practices of the early Islamic community.
B. Factors influencing the variation of opinions among Madhabs
The differences in opinions regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer among the Madhabs can be attributed to several factors:
1. Interpretation of Hadiths:
Scholars from different Madhabs may interpret the Hadiths related to Jummah prayer in various ways, leading to divergent beliefs regarding the number of Rakat.
2. Understanding of historical practices:
The Madhabs also vary in their understanding of the practices during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Some Madhabs may prioritize certain historical accounts and emphasize their significance, influencing their beliefs on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer.
3. Scholarly reasoning and deduction:
Scholars within each Madhab employ scholarly reasoning and deduction to derive their beliefs on religious matters. These different methodologies can result in varying conclusions regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer.
It is important to note that while the Madhabs provide guidance and structure to the Muslim community, individual worshippers are encouraged to seek knowledge and understanding. The differences in opinions among the Madhabs highlight the dynamic nature of Islamic jurisprudence and the ongoing scholarly discourse regarding religious practices.
By understanding the varied perspectives within different Madhabs, individuals can develop a broader comprehension of Jummah prayer and its significance, as well as engage in respectful dialogue and tolerance towards differing viewpoints. In this way, the diversity within the Muslim community can be celebrated, promoting unity and mutual understanding.
The Role of Consensus (Ijma) in Determining Rakat in Jummah Prayer
Explanation of Consensus in Islamic Jurisprudence
Consensus, also known as Ijma, holds significant importance in Islamic jurisprudence. It refers to the agreement and consensus reached by Muslim scholars on a particular ruling or matter after the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Ijma is considered as one of the fundamental sources of Islamic law, along with the Qur’an and Sunnah.
In matters of religious rituals, including the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer, the consensus of scholars holds great weight. It ensures the unity and harmony among Muslims, preventing the fragmentation of religious practices.
Influence of Consensus on the Number of Rakat in Jummah Prayer
When it comes to determining the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer, the consensus among scholars leans towards two Rakat. The majority of Islamic scholars from different schools of thought agree that Jummah prayer consists of two Rakat, as opposed to the traditional belief of four Rakat.
The consensus on two Rakat stems from the interpretation of various historical texts and Hadiths, such as the narration of Ibn ‘Abbas, a companion of the Prophet, who stated that the Prophet Muhammad himself performed only two Rakat for Jummah prayer.
This consensus is further reinforced by the understanding that Jummah prayer is a congregational prayer, and in congregational prayers, the number of Rakat is usually lower compared to the individual prayer. This aligns with the practice of the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community.
It is important to note that while the majority of scholars agree on two Rakat for Jummah prayer, there are still some minority opinions that advocate for four Rakat. These opinions are grounded in different interpretations of Hadiths and historical texts.
However, the consensus on two Rakat holds significant influence in the contemporary understanding and practice of Jummah prayer among the majority of Muslims worldwide.
Practical Implications of the Different Views on Rakat in Jummah Prayer
The differing views on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer have practical implications for mosque administration and individual worshipers. Mosques must accommodate both perspectives by offering separate prayer areas or designated times for those who adhere to the traditional belief of four Rakat and those who follow the contemporary understanding of two Rakat.
Additionally, individual worshipers must be aware of the prevailing beliefs and practices within their local mosques and communities in order to perform the Jummah prayer correctly. This awareness fosters unity and reduces confusion among worshipers.
In conclusion, while there is a difference of opinion regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer, the consensus among scholars leans towards two Rakat. Consensus plays a crucial role in determining religious practices, and in the case of Jummah prayer, it promotes unity and harmony within the Muslim community. Further research and understanding of Jummah prayer can contribute to the education and awareness of Muslims worldwide.
Practical implications of the different views on Rakat in Jummah prayer
A. Effects on mosque administration and setup
The varying beliefs regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer have practical implications for mosque administration and setup. Mosques are the primary locations where Jummah prayer is conducted, and these differences in understanding can lead to confusion and potential conflicts within the community.
If the traditional belief of four Rakat is followed, the mosque administration must allocate sufficient time for the sermon and the performance of four Rakat. This may require adjusting the schedule and ensuring that enough imams are available to lead the prayer. The length of the sermon and the overall duration of the prayer service may also impact the number of attendees and their involvement in other activities.
On the other hand, if the contemporary understanding of two Rakat is adopted, the mosque administration needs to adapt to the shorter duration of the prayer service. This may allow for more efficient use of time and resources, enabling the community to engage in other programs or activities after the completion of Jummah prayer.
Additionally, the physical setup of the mosque can be influenced by these differing views. If four Rakat is practiced, larger prayer spaces may be required to accommodate a larger number of congregants. This may involve expanding existing mosque facilities or constructing new ones to cater to the needs of the community. In contrast, the adoption of two Rakat may alleviate the need for extensive remodeling or construction, allowing for more flexible use of existing spaces.
B. Impact on individual worshipers
The differing views on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer also have an impact on individual worshipers. Understanding the correct practice is crucial for Muslims to fulfill their religious obligations appropriately.
For those who adhere to the traditional belief of four Rakat, they may view it as an essential part of their religious practice. These individuals may seek to attend mosques where this practice is followed, ensuring they maintain their commitment and build a connection with the larger Muslim community.
On the other hand, individuals who follow the contemporary understanding of two Rakat may find it more convenient to attend mosques that align with their beliefs. This may allow them to practice their faith in a manner they find more consistent with their understanding and interpretations.
Moreover, these different beliefs may also lead to divergent experiences and expectations among worshipers. Those accustomed to a specific practice may find it challenging to adapt to a different approach, impacting their overall satisfaction and level of participation during Jummah prayer.
In conclusion, the varying beliefs regarding the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer have practical implications for both mosque administration and individual worshipers. These differences affect mosque setup, resource allocation, community engagement, and the overall experience for worshipers. It is important for individuals and communities to be aware of these implications and engage in open dialogue to find common ground and maintain unity within the Muslim community.
Conclusion
A. Recap of the varying beliefs on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer
In conclusion, the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer has been a topic of debate and varying beliefs among the Muslim community. Traditionally, the belief has been that Jummah prayer consists of four Rakat, while a contemporary understanding has emerged advocating for two Rakat. This difference in belief has resulted in differing practices and interpretations among worshippers.
B. Encouragement for further research and understanding of Jummah prayer
Given the importance of Jummah prayer in the Islamic faith, it is crucial for Muslims to understand the rituals and significance of this congregational prayer. The varying beliefs on the number of Rakat in Jummah prayer highlight the need for further research and exploration of this aspect of Islamic worship. By delving deeper into the historical background, examining Hadith, considering the interpretations of Islamic scholars, and analyzing different Madhabs, individuals can gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
Additional resources for further study
A. Recommended books on Islamic prayer
1. “The Pillars of Islam: Shahada, Salah, Sawm, Zakat, and Hajj” by Zahra Rahnavard
– This book provides a comprehensive overview of the five pillars of Islam, including a detailed explanation of the Salah (prayer) and its various components.
2. “Fiqh As-Sunnah: Prayer and Purification” by Sayyid Sabiq
– A comprehensive guide to Islamic rituals, including prayer and purification, according to the teachings of the Quran and the example of Prophet Muhammad.
B. Online sources for more information on Jummah prayer and Rakat
1. IslamicFinder.org – This website offers a wealth of resources on Islamic prayer, including specific information on Jummah prayer and the correct number of Rakat.
2. SeekersGuidance.org – An online platform that provides reliable Islamic guidance, SeekersGuidance.org offers articles, videos, and courses on various aspects of Islamic prayer, including Jummah prayer and Rakat.
It is important for individuals to refer to reliable and authentic sources when researching and seeking information about Jummah prayer and its rituals. By utilizing these additional resources, individuals can deepen their knowledge and strengthen their practice of Jummah prayer in accordance with their understanding and beliefs.
**Additional Resources for Further Study**
**Recommended Books on Islamic Prayer**
There are several books that provide in-depth knowledge and understanding of Islamic prayer, including Jummah prayer and the significance of Rakat. These resources can be valuable for individuals seeking to enhance their understanding of this important aspect of their faith. Here are a few recommended books:
1. “The Prayer of the Oppressed” by Imam Muhammad al-Jazuli
– This book explores various aspects of Islamic prayer, including the importance of intention, the correct performance of Rakat, and the spiritual significance of Jummah prayer. It provides insights into the deeper meanings behind this form of worship.
2. “Fiqh As-Sunnah: A Compilation of the Hadiths on the Rulings of Worship” by Sayyid Sabiq
– This comprehensive book encompasses various aspects of Islamic jurisprudence and offers guidance on different forms of worship, including Jummah prayer. It includes discussions on the correct number of Rakat and the differing views among scholars.
3. “Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship” by Imam Ghazali
– Imam Ghazali delves into the spiritual dimensions of Islamic worship, shedding light on the importance of sincerity and intention in prayer. The book includes a chapter dedicated to Jummah prayer and its significance, providing a deeper understanding of Rakat.
**Online Sources for More Information on Jummah Prayer and Rakat**
For those looking for readily accessible information on Jummah prayer and the significance of Rakat, various online resources can be helpful. These sources offer articles, videos, and downloadable materials that explore the topic further. Here are a few reliable online sources:
1. IslamicFinder.org
– This website provides comprehensive information on Islamic prayer, including a dedicated section on Jummah prayer. It offers step-by-step guides, explanations of Rakat, and answers to commonly asked questions.
2. SeekersGuidance.org
– SeekersGuidance is an online platform that offers courses, articles, and podcasts on various aspects of Islam. It features resources on Jummah prayer, including informative articles and recordings of lectures by reputable scholars.
3. Al-Islam.org
– Al-Islam.org is an extensive online library that covers a wide range of Islamic topics. It includes resources on Jummah prayer and Rakat, featuring articles by renowned scholars and access to reliable translations of important Islamic texts.
These recommended books and online sources serve as starting points for individuals seeking to delve deeper into the rituals and significance of Jummah prayer, particularly the correct number of Rakat. Engaging with these resources can help foster a broader understanding of this essential aspect of Islamic worship.