How Long Does It Take to Train a Fighter Pilot: The Journey to Mastering the Skies

Airborne and exhilarating, the life of a fighter pilot is an enigmatic dream for many. From the suave maneuvers in the sky to the adrenaline rushes during combat, the profession allures with its indomitable charm. However, behind the glamour, lies an arduous journey of training and mastery. The path to becoming a fighter pilot is a rigorous one, encompassing years of dedication, discipline, and unyielding perseverance. In this article, we explore the extensive training and learning process that aspiring fighter pilots undergo, shedding light on the question that lingers in everyone’s mind – how long does it truly take to transform into a skilled aviator who commands the skies?

Becoming a fighter pilot is not a feat achieved overnight; rather, it’s a long and multifaceted journey that demands unwavering commitment. From the very start, aspiring pilots must possess an unquenchable passion for flying, coupled with the physical and mental aptitude necessary to withstand the challenges that lie ahead. This article delves into the intricate web of training modules, selection processes, and exhaustive tests that aspiring pilots must endure in order to step into the cockpit of a formidable fighter aircraft. By examining the various stages of training, from initial flight school to specialized combat instruction, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the time and effort required to master the art of flying and become a fighter pilot. So, buckle up and prepare for a deep dive into the awe-inspiring journey that shapes those who dare to conquer the skies.

Basic Requirements to be a Fighter Pilot

Physical and mental qualities needed

Becoming a fighter pilot requires a unique set of physical and mental qualities. Physically, individuals must possess exceptional hand-eye coordination, spatial awareness, and physical stamina. Fighter pilots often experience intense G-forces and must be able to withstand the physical demands of flying high-performance aircraft. Mental qualities such as quick thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills are also crucial. Fighter pilots must be able to process large amounts of information in high-pressure situations and make split-second decisions.

Educational qualifications

In addition to the physical and mental requirements, aspiring fighter pilots must also meet certain educational qualifications. Typically, candidates must have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. However, many have bachelor’s degrees in fields such as aviation, aerospace engineering, or physics, which can provide a strong foundation for the academic aspects of pilot training. Additionally, a solid background in mathematics and science is essential for understanding the principles of flight.

Age and citizenship requirements

Fighter pilot candidates must meet specific age and citizenship requirements. In most countries, candidates must be at least 18 years old to apply for pilot training. However, the maximum age may vary depending on the specific military branch or country. Generally, candidates must also be citizens of the country they wish to serve as a fighter pilot.

Admission into fighter pilot training programs is highly competitive, and candidates are often required to pass a rigorous selection and entry process. The physical and mental qualities needed, educational qualifications, and age and citizenship requirements are important factors in determining if an individual is eligible to pursue a career as a fighter pilot.

The next section will delve into the process of selecting and entering fighter pilot training programs, including initial screening tests, the application and interview process, as well as medical and physical evaluations.

Selection and Entry Process

Initial Screening Tests

The selection process for fighter pilots is rigorous and highly competitive. It begins with a series of initial screening tests to determine the candidates who possess the necessary aptitude and potential to excel in the demanding field of aviation. These tests assess various skills, including cognitive abilities, problem-solving, spatial awareness, hand-eye coordination, and multitasking capabilities. Additionally, physical fitness tests are conducted to ensure that candidates meet the required physical standards for the demanding nature of the job.

Application and Interview Process

Once the initial screening tests are cleared, aspiring fighter pilots proceed to the application and interview process. Candidates are required to submit comprehensive applications that outline their educational background, work experience, and personal achievements. The applications are meticulously reviewed by a selection board to evaluate the candidate’s overall suitability and potential for the role.

Shortlisted candidates are then invited for an interview, conducted by experienced aviation professionals and military personnel. During the interview, candidates are evaluated on their communication skills, motivation, leadership potential, and passion for aviation. This phase allows the selection board to assess the candidate’s personality traits and determine their compatibility with the demanding and high-pressure environment of a fighter pilot.

Medical and Physical Evaluations

Candidates who succeed in the application and interview process undergo thorough medical and physical evaluations. These evaluations ensure that candidates are in excellent physical condition and possess the necessary health and visual requirements to perform the duties of a fighter pilot. They include comprehensive medical examinations, visual acuity tests, hearing tests, and assessments of cardiovascular fitness. Candidates must also meet specific height and weight requirements.

The physical evaluations consist of rigorous tests that assess the candidate’s physical strength, endurance, agility, and coordination. These tests simulate the physical demands of operating high-performance aircraft and include activities such as running, push-ups, sit-ups, swimming, and agility exercises.

The purpose of these evaluations is to ensure that only the most physically and mentally fit individuals are selected for further training, as the job of a fighter pilot demands peak physical performance and resilience under high-stress situations.

Overall, the selection and entry process for aspiring fighter pilots entail a comprehensive evaluation of their aptitude, skills, qualifications, and suitability for the role. Only those who successfully navigate through the initial screening tests, application and interview process, as well as the medical and physical evaluations, move forward to the subsequent phases of training and development. Stay tuned for the next section to learn about the initial training phase that aspiring fighter pilots undergo.

IInitial Training Phase

Introduction to aviation basics

The initial training phase is the starting point for aspiring fighter pilots. During this phase, candidates are introduced to the fundamentals of aviation, providing them with a solid foundation for their journey towards mastering the skies. This phase typically takes place at military training centers or academies specifically designed to train pilots.

Classroom instruction on theory and principles

In the classroom, candidates undergo intensive instruction on the theory and principles of aviation. They learn about aerodynamics, aircraft systems, meteorology, navigation, and aircraft operations. This theoretical knowledge is crucial for understanding the complexities of aircraft control and navigation.

Simulated flight training

To prepare candidates for actual flight, simulated flight training is conducted using sophisticated flight simulators. These simulators replicate real-world scenarios, allowing candidates to practice flight maneuvers, emergency procedures, and decision-making skills in a safe and controlled environment. Simulated flight training helps develop muscle memory and enhances situational awareness before candidates progress to flying actual aircraft.

During the initial training phase, candidates also receive training in physical fitness and military discipline. They undergo rigorous physical conditioning to build strength, endurance, and stamina required for the physically demanding nature of fighter pilot operations. Additionally, they learn about military protocols, procedures, and codes of conduct to ensure they adhere to the highest standards of professionalism and discipline.

Overall, the initial training phase serves as a crucial building block for aspiring fighter pilots. It equips them with essential knowledge, skills, and discipline necessary to handle the challenges they will face as they progress further in their training. This phase sets the stage for candidates to demonstrate their aptitude, determination, and dedication in their pursuit of becoming a fighter pilot.

As candidates successfully complete the initial training phase, they move on to the next stage of their training journey – the primary flight training. In this phase, they transition from simulators to actual aircraft, embarking on the exciting and challenging path to becoming proficient fighter pilots.

Primary Flight Training

Transition from Simulator to Actual Aircraft

Once fighter pilot candidates have completed the initial training phase, they move on to primary flight training. This phase marks a significant milestone as trainees transition from simulated flight in a ground-based flight simulator to actually getting behind the controls of a real aircraft.

Learning Basic Flight Maneuvers and Aircraft Control

Primary flight training focuses on teaching candidates the fundamental skills required to pilot an aircraft. Trainees learn basic flight maneuvers and gain a thorough understanding of aircraft control, including takeoffs, landings, climbs, descents, and turns. It is during this phase that candidates begin to develop the muscle memory required for precise control inputs.

Ground and Air Instruction

Primary flight training consists of both ground instruction and hands-on flight experience. Trainees spend a significant amount of time in the classroom, learning about aerodynamics, aviation regulations, weather patterns, navigation techniques, and emergency procedures. Instructors provide guidance on every aspect of operating an aircraft, imparting their knowledge and experience to the future fighter pilots.

In addition to classroom instruction, trainees also participate in actual flight exercises. These exercises typically start with short, low-altitude flights, gradually progressing to longer and more complex missions. Through the combination of ground and air instruction, trainees begin to build the necessary skills and confidence to handle various flight scenarios.

Challenges and Advancements

Primary flight training can be physically and mentally demanding. Trainees must adapt to the sensation of flight and develop the ability to analyze and react to rapidly changing situations. The learning curve is steep, but with dedicated practice and guidance from experienced instructors, trainees gradually become more proficient in controlling the aircraft.

As the primary flight training progresses, trainees will face increasingly challenging flight maneuvers and scenarios. These exercises push the candidates to their limits, ensuring they have the necessary skills and composure to handle the demands of flying advanced fighter aircraft.

In this phase, trainees also begin to develop a deeper understanding of aerodynamics and how they influence aircraft performance. They learn to apply this knowledge when executing complex maneuvers, ensuring the aircraft operates optimally in various flight conditions.

The Foundation for Success

Primary flight training serves as the foundation upon which all future flight training is built. It provides the necessary knowledge, skills, and confidence for trainees to move forward in their journey towards becoming fighter pilots. The intense training during this phase solidifies the trainee’s commitment, as they experience firsthand both the challenges and rewards of mastering the skies.

By the end of primary flight training, candidates will have acquired the basics of piloting an aircraft, setting the stage for the subsequent phases of their training. This critical phase prepares them to advance to the next level – intermediate flight training – where they will face even greater challenges as they continue their transformation into highly skilled fighter pilots.

Intermediate Flight Training

Advanced flight maneuvers

During the intermediate flight training phase, aspiring fighter pilots delve into advanced flight maneuvers that further enhance their piloting skills. These maneuvers are designed to challenge pilots and push their limits, preparing them for the complexities of combat aviation.

Fighter pilots learn advanced aerobatic maneuvers such as loops, rolls, and spins. These maneuvers test their ability to navigate through various flight attitudes while maintaining control of the aircraft. Precision and timing are crucial in executing these maneuvers flawlessly, and pilots must develop a keen sense of spatial awareness to maintain control in dynamic flight situations.

Tactical training

As pilots progress in their training, they undergo extensive tactical training to familiarize themselves with combat scenarios they may encounter during real missions. They learn how to engage in dogfights, perform air-to-air combat maneuvers, and employ air-to-ground tactics effectively.

Tactical training not only focuses on individual flight skills but also emphasizes teamwork and coordination. Pilots practice flying in formation, executing complex maneuvers as a unit, and communicating effectively with their wingmen. These skills are essential for successful combat operations, where split-second decisions and precise teamwork are critical.

Navigation and mission planning

In addition to honing their flight and tactical skills, fighter pilots receive comprehensive training in navigation and mission planning. They learn how to navigate using various instruments and techniques, including celestial navigation, inertial navigation systems, and GPS.

Mission planning involves understanding mission objectives, analyzing intelligence data, and devising tactical strategies to achieve mission success. Pilots must familiarize themselves with the terrain of their operational area, airspace restrictions, and potential threats. They learn to integrate their flying skills with mission planning, ensuring their actions align with the overall mission objectives.

Throughout the intermediate flight training phase, pilots acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to operate fighter aircraft safely and effectively in combat situations. The training modules focus on developing their piloting abilities, honing their tactical expertise, and equipping them with robust navigation and mission planning skills.

As fighter pilot candidates progress through this phase, they demonstrate the ability to navigate through highly challenging flight maneuvers, make split-second tactical decisions, and plan missions that maximize operational success. The intermediate flight training phase serves as a crucial stepping stone towards becoming competent and confident fighter pilots.

Advanced Flight Training

Introduction to specific fighter aircraft

Once fighter pilot candidates have successfully completed intermediate flight training, they enter the advanced flight training phase. This phase focuses on preparing pilots to operate specific fighter aircraft. During this stage, pilots are introduced to the intricacies of their designated aircraft, gaining in-depth knowledge of its systems, capabilities, and limitations.

Advanced combat and tactical techniques

In order to excel as a fighter pilot, advanced combat and tactical techniques are crucial. During this phase, pilots are trained in a wide range of advanced maneuvers and combat tactics. They learn how to effectively engage and outmaneuver enemy aircraft, employing techniques such as high-speed intercepts, evasive maneuvers, and ground attack runs.

Instrumentation and advanced navigation training

Fighter pilots must have a strong understanding of their aircraft’s instrumentation and advanced navigation systems. In this phase, pilots receive intensive training on reading and interpreting instrument displays, radar systems, and navigation devices. They learn how to effectively use these tools to navigate in all types of weather conditions and execute precision air strikes.

The advanced navigation training encompasses both visual navigation techniques and instrument-based navigation. Pilots become proficient in using maps, charts, and GPS systems to plan and execute precise flight paths. They learn to navigate using checkpoints, radio beacons, and other aids, enhancing their ability to fly with precision and accuracy.

This phase also includes training in night operations, as pilots must be capable of operating in low-light conditions. They learn to master night vision goggles and other night vision devices to effectively spot targets and navigate in the dark.

Conclusion

The advanced flight training phase of becoming a fighter pilot is a critical step towards mastery of the skies. Pilots undergo comprehensive instruction and practical experience in flying specific fighter aircraft, executing advanced combat techniques, and utilizing advanced navigation systems. This phase not only builds the expertise required to handle the complexities of modern fighter aircraft but also hones the situational awareness and decision-making abilities necessary to succeed in high-intensity combat situations.

Becoming a fighter pilot requires an unparalleled dedication to learning and mastering the art of aerial warfare. The journey is demanding and challenging, but it produces individuals capable of carrying out missions of vital importance. From basic flight training to advanced combat tactics, the training process ensures that fighter pilots possess the knowledge, skills, and mindset required to excel in the skies. The advanced flight training phase sets the stage for the final stages of training, where pilots will further refine their skills and prepare for operational missions.

Tactical Training

Tactical training is a crucial phase in the journey of becoming a fighter pilot. This stage focuses on refining the pilot’s combat skills and preparing them for real-world scenarios. It is during this phase that fighter pilots learn how to engage in air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, honing their abilities to prevail in high-pressure situations.

Combat training missions

Tactical training involves engaging in combat training missions that simulate real-life scenarios. Fighter pilots are exposed to various mission profiles and are trained to adapt quickly to different combat situations. These training missions provide pilots with opportunities to practice their skills in realistic environments and enhance their decision-making abilities under extreme pressure.

Air-to-air combat

One of the key aspects of tactical training is mastering air-to-air combat. Fighter pilots are trained in aerial dogfights, where they learn to outmaneuver and defeat enemy aircraft. They develop skills such as situational awareness, air combat tactics, and the effective use of weapons systems to gain an advantage over adversaries.

Air-to-ground combat

In addition to air-to-air combat, tactical training also encompasses air-to-ground combat. Fighter pilots are taught the techniques and strategies required to engage enemy targets on the ground effectively. They learn precision targeting techniques, such as employing guided munitions and coordinating strikes with ground forces to achieve mission objectives.

Tactical training is a demanding phase that requires intense focus, quick thinking, and exceptional execution of skills. Fighter pilots must learn to make split-second decisions, analyze complex situations, and execute maneuvers flawlessly while under immense pressure.

To ensure maximum proficiency, tactical training incorporates advanced simulation systems that replicate combat scenarios with high levels of realism. These simulators provide a safe yet realistic environment for pilots to practice their skills before they are applied in actual combat situations.

The tactical training phase is also an opportunity for fighter pilots to work closely with other members of their squadron and develop cohesive teamwork. Collaborating effectively with ground crews and support personnel is crucial for mission success. Fighter pilots learn to communicate and coordinate their actions with other team members, enabling them to function as a cohesive unit during combat missions.

By the conclusion of tactical training, fighter pilots have acquired essential combat skills and the ability to adapt to dynamic and challenging circumstances. They are ready to face the demands of real-world operations and are equipped with the knowledge and experience needed to excel in their roles as fighter pilots.

It is vital to recognize the dedication and commitment required to complete tactical training successfully. The journey to becoming a fighter pilot is not merely the acquisition of technical skills but also the development of mental fortitude and unwavering determination. Fighter pilots undergo rigorous training to ensure they are fully prepared to safeguard national security and protect the skies.

Weapons and Systems Training

Training on using aircraft weaponry

In the ninth stage of the journey to become a fighter pilot, aspiring pilots undergo weapons and systems training. This phase focuses on equipping pilots with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively utilize the weaponry and onboard systems of a fighter aircraft.

During this stage, trainees learn about the various types of weapons carried by fighter aircraft, including missiles, bombs, and machine guns. They are taught the proper handling, loading, and maintenance procedures for these weapons to ensure their safe and effective use in combat situations.

Furthermore, pilots receive training on the specific tactics and techniques used to employ these weapons in various scenarios. They learn about different attack methods, such as air-to-air combat and air-to-ground strikes, and how to execute precision targeting. The training also covers the rules of engagement and the ethical considerations involved in the use of firepower.

Understanding onboard systems and equipment

In addition to weapons training, this phase focuses on familiarizing pilots with the complex onboard systems and equipment found in modern fighter aircraft. Pilots must have a comprehensive understanding of these systems and how to operate them efficiently in order to maximize the aircraft’s capabilities.

Trainees receive detailed instruction on the aircraft’s avionics systems, which include navigation systems, radar, communication equipment, and data links. They learn how to interpret the information provided by these systems and effectively utilize them to support their missions.

Moreover, pilots are trained in the use of defensive systems, such as radar warning receivers and countermeasures to evade enemy attacks. They learn how to detect and respond to threats, enhancing their survival and combat effectiveness in high-intensity situations.

Precision targeting techniques

Precision targeting is a critical skill for fighter pilots, as it enables them to accurately strike enemy targets while minimizing collateral damage. In this phase, trainees undergo intensive training to develop their targeting abilities.

Pilots learn how to use various targeting systems, such as laser designators, to accurately designate specific targets for attack. They acquire the techniques necessary to employ guided munitions, ensuring precise hits on intended objectives.

Additionally, pilots are taught how to operate the aircraft’s weapons delivery systems, including the necessary calculations and procedures to release weapons accurately. They undergo rigorous practice sessions to hone their skills in hitting targets with precision, even in challenging conditions.

By the end of the weapons and systems training phase, fighter pilot trainees are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively utilize the weaponry, systems, and equipment of a fighter aircraft. This training ensures that they are prepared to face the demands and challenges of real-world combat scenarios.

Throughout the entire journey to become a fighter pilot, dedication, commitment, and a relentless pursuit of excellence are fundamental. The extensive training and preparation required highlight the exceptional skill set and unwavering determination of these elite aviators.

X. Leadership and Teamwork Training

Leadership and teamwork are crucial skills for a fighter pilot to possess, as they often operate in high-pressure situations that require effective communication and cooperation with fellow pilots, ground crews, and support personnel. This section will explore the training that aspiring fighter pilots undergo to develop these interpersonal and leadership skills, as well as their ability to work effectively within a squadron setting.

Developing Interpersonal and Leadership Skills

During this phase of training, aspiring fighter pilots participate in various exercises and programs that aim to develop their interpersonal and leadership skills. They undergo classroom instruction, engaging in discussions and simulations that address topics such as decision-making, problem-solving, and effective communication. These sessions also focus on building confidence, resilience, and mental agility, all essential traits for successful fighter pilots.

Collaborating with Ground and Support Crews

As part of their training, fighter pilots learn to collaborate effectively with ground crews and support personnel. This involves understanding the roles and responsibilities of each team member and learning how to work with them to ensure the smooth operation and maintenance of aircraft. Through hands-on experiences and joint training exercises, pilots gain an appreciation for the invaluable contributions of ground and support crews, fostering teamwork and cooperation.

Training in Squadron Settings

To simulate real-world scenarios and foster teamwork, fighter pilots train in squadron settings. They work closely with a group of fellow trainees, engaging in various activities that mirror operational conditions. These activities include mission planning, debriefings, and tactical exercises, allowing pilots to develop a strong sense of camaraderie and mutual understanding. Additionally, this training provides an opportunity for pilots to refine their leadership skills by assuming different roles within the squadron hierarchy.

By emphasizing the importance of leadership and teamwork, this phase of training ensures that fighter pilots possess the necessary skills to work effectively and cohesively in high-stress situations. These skills not only enhance their performance but also contribute to the safety and success of aerial missions.

In the next section, we will explore the advanced training phases that aspiring fighter pilots undergo to further hone their skills and prepare for real-world combat scenarios.

RecommendedOperational Training

Operational training is the penultimate phase in the journey to becoming a fighter pilot. This phase focuses on honing the skills and knowledge acquired in the previous training phases and applying them to real-world scenarios. It is during this phase that aspiring pilots truly begin to master the art of aerial combat and develop the necessary skills to execute complex missions.

Advanced Mission Planning and Execution

During operational training, fighter pilots learn the intricacies of mission planning and execution. They are taught to analyze intelligence reports, assess threat levels, and develop strategic plans for various combat scenarios. This involves understanding the capabilities and limitations of their aircraft, as well as coordinating with ground and support crews to ensure a successful mission.

Realistic Combat Scenarios

Fighter pilots are immersed in realistic combat scenarios, allowing them to apply their training in a simulated combat environment. These scenarios involve engaging in air-to-air combat, air-to-ground attacks, and other tactical maneuvers. Pilots learn to react quickly and make split-second decisions in high-pressure situations, constantly testing their skills and refining their techniques.

Deployment Exercises

Operational training also includes deployment exercises, where fighter pilots operate in different environments and unfamiliar territories. These exercises help pilots adapt to changing conditions and develop the flexibility required to perform in diverse operational settings. Pilots may participate in joint exercises with military forces from other countries, further enhancing their training and fostering international collaboration.

Throughout this phase, pilots are continually evaluated to ensure their proficiency. Instructors closely monitor their performance and provide feedback to help them improve. The goal of operational training is to prepare pilots for real-world combat situations, where lives may depend on their skills and decision-making abilities.

Upon successful completion of operational training, pilots undergo a final evaluation to determine their readiness for certification as a fighter pilot. This evaluation assesses their overall competence in various areas, including mission planning, execution, combat tactics, and leadership. Those who meet the required standards are certified and earn the coveted title of fighter pilot.

Even after certification, the journey does not end. Fighter pilots embark on a lifelong path of ongoing training and career development. Continuous education and skill enhancement are essential to staying at the forefront of aviation technology and tactics. Fighter pilots must always be ready to adapt and evolve, as the demands of their profession change with advancements in warfare and technology.

In conclusion, operational training is the culmination of an arduous journey that demands dedication, commitment, and perseverance. It is during this phase that aspiring pilots transform into highly skilled professionals, capable of defending the skies and executing complex missions with precision. The operational training phase prepares fighter pilots for the challenges they will face throughout their careers, ensuring they are ready to master the skies and protect their nations.

XFinal Evaluation and Certification

After years of rigorous training and honing their skills, aspiring fighter pilots reach the final stage of their journey – the evaluation and certification process. This stage is crucial as it determines whether a trainee is ready to become a certified fighter pilot or requires further refinement in their abilities.

Evaluations to determine proficiency

At this stage, trainees undergo a series of evaluations designed to test their proficiency in various aspects of fighter pilot training. These evaluations include both written exams and practical assessments. Trainees must demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of aviation principles, navigation procedures, combat tactics, and weapon systems. They are also evaluated on their ability to handle complex scenarios and make quick decisions under high-pressure situations.

During these evaluations, instructors closely assess the trainees’ flying skills, attention to detail, situational awareness, and ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with their team members. The trainees’ performance is measured against predetermined standards to ensure that they meet the necessary criteria for certification.

Certification as a fighter pilot

Upon successful completion of the final evaluations, trainees are awarded the coveted certification as fighter pilots. This certification signifies their readiness to take on the responsibilities and challenges of operating advanced fighter aircraft. It is a testament to their dedication, hard work, and exceptional skills developed throughout their training journey.

During the certification ceremony, trainees are presented with their wings, a symbol of their accomplishment and entry into an elite group of individuals entrusted with the important task of defending their nation’s airspace. This milestone marks the culmination of years of training and preparation, and it is a moment of immense pride for both the trainees and their instructors.

Ongoing training and career development opportunities

However, the journey does not end with certification. Fighter pilots are expected to continuously improve their skills and knowledge through ongoing training and career development opportunities. They participate in frequent simulator sessions to maintain proficiency and undergo regular reevaluations to ensure that their skills remain sharp.

Additionally, fighter pilots have access to advanced training programs that focus on specialization in specific aircraft, advanced combat tactics, and mission-specific skills. These programs enable them to further enhance their expertise and become even more effective and versatile in their roles as fighter pilots.

In conclusion, the path to becoming a fighter pilot is a demanding and extensive one. From meeting the basic requirements to undergoing rigorous training, aspiring fighter pilots must demonstrate exceptional physical and mental qualities, undergo various phases of flight training, and develop leadership and teamwork skills. The final evaluation and certification mark the successful completion of this arduous journey, but it is only the beginning of a lifelong commitment to excellence and the pursuit of continuous improvement in the realm of fighter aviation.

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