As the internet continues to evolve, the consumption of online video content has become increasingly popular. Whether it’s a captivating documentary, a funny clip, or a tutorial, videos have become a significant part of our online experience. However, there may be situations where you want to save or share a video, but are unsure of how to obtain its URL from a website. Fortunately, this simple guide is here to help. In this article, we will explore the various methods and tools available to easily obtain a video URL, allowing you to effortlessly save, share, or embed videos from your favorite websites. So, if you’ve ever found yourself wondering how to get a video URL from a website, read on and discover the simple steps to accomplish this task.
Understanding video URLs
A. Definition of a video URL
A video URL, also known as a Uniform Resource Locator, is a unique address that identifies the location of a video on the internet. It is a string of characters that includes the protocol (such as “https://” or “http://”), domain name, and specific path or parameters to access the video file. Each video URL is unique to the video content it represents, allowing users to access and view the video by entering or sharing the URL.
B. Different types of video URLs
There are various types of video URLs used by different websites and platforms. Some common types include:
1. Direct video URLs: These URLs directly point to the video file and can be accessed using compatible media players. Examples include “.mp4” or “.mov” URLs.
2. Embedded video URLs: These URLs are used when videos are embedded within webpages. When accessing an embedded video URL, the webpage loads with the video player and associated content.
3. Streaming URLs: Streaming URLs are used by platforms that provide real-time streaming of videos. These URLs enable users to watch videos without needing to download the entire file.
4. Content delivery network (CDN) URLs: CDN URLs are used by websites that distribute their videos across multiple servers for faster and more efficient delivery. These URLs often contain a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.
Understanding the different types of video URLs can help determine the best approach for obtaining a video URL from a specific website or platform.
IMethods to get a video URL
A. Option 1: Inspecting the webpage
Inspecting the webpage source code is a common method to obtain a video URL. Follow these steps to get the video URL:
1. Step 1: Opening the webpage source code: Right-click on the webpage and select “Inspect” or “View Page Source” from the browser’s context menu.
2. Step 2: Searching for the video URL in the source code: Use the browser’s search function (usually Ctrl+F or Command+F) to search for specific keywords related to video URLs, such as “.mp4” or “.mov”.
3. Step 3: Copying the video URL: Once the video URL is located in the source code, right-click on it and select “Copy link address” or similar option. Paste the copied URL to a text editor or download manager for further use.
B. Option 2: Using browser extensions or plugins
Browser extensions or plugins can simplify the process of obtaining video URLs. Follow these steps for this method:
1. Step 1: Installing a relevant browser extension or plugin: Search for and install a reliable extension or plugin that is compatible with your browser. Examples include Video DownloadHelper for Firefox and Video Downloader Professional for Google Chrome.
2. Step 2: Activating the extension or plugin: Once installed, enable the extension or plugin by clicking on its icon in the browser’s toolbar.
3. Step 3: Extracting the video URL: Visit the webpage with the video you want to extract the URL from. The extension or plugin will usually display a download button or provide an option to extract the video URL. Click on it to obtain the URL.
C. Option 3: Third-party video download websites
Certain websites specialize in video downloads and provide an alternative method to obtain video URLs. Follow these steps to use a third-party video download website:
1. Step 1: Identifying a reliable third-party website: Research and find a reputable and trustworthy website for video downloads. Check user reviews and ratings to ensure credibility.
2. Step 2: Accessing the website: Visit the chosen third-party video download website using a web browser.
3. Step 3: Entering the webpage URL and retrieving the video URL: Copy the webpage URL of the video you want to download and paste it into the input field on the third-party website. Follow the website’s instructions to extract the video URL.
By using these methods, you can obtain video URLs from various websites and platforms, allowing you to access, download, or share the videos easily.
IMethods to get a video URL
A. Option 1: Inspecting the webpage
To get a video URL from a website, one of the methods is to inspect the webpage source code. This method allows you to manually navigate through the code and find the specific video URL.
1. Step 1: Opening the webpage source code
Right-click on the webpage and select “Inspect” or “Inspect Element” from the context menu. This will open the browser’s developer tools, showing the webpage source code.
2. Step 2: Searching for the video URL in the source code
Within the developer tools, you can use the search function (usually Ctrl+F or Command+F) to search for keywords related to video, such as “video” or “src.” Look for a line of code that contains the URL of the video you want to retrieve.
3. Step 3: Copying the video URL
Once you have located the line of code with the video URL, simply copy the URL. You can do this by right-clicking on the URL and selecting “Copy” or by manually selecting the URL and using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C or Command+C.
B. Option 2: Using browser extensions or plugins
Another efficient method to get a video URL is by using browser extensions or plugins specifically designed for this purpose.
1. Step 1: Installing a relevant browser extension or plugin
Visit your browser’s extension or plugin store and search for a reliable option that allows video URL extraction. Examples include “Video Downloader,” “Video DownloadHelper,” or “Flash Video Downloader.” Follow the installation instructions to add the extension or plugin to your browser.
2. Step 2: Activating the extension or plugin
Once the extension or plugin is installed, you may need to activate it. Look for its icon in your browser’s toolbar and click on it to enable its functionality.
3. Step 3: Extracting the video URL
With the extension or plugin active, visit the webpage containing the video you want to download. The extension or plugin will automatically detect and display the video URL. Click on the provided download button or follow the instructions provided to retrieve the video URL.
C. Option 3: Third-party video download websites
If the previous methods are not suitable or if you prefer an alternative, you can use third-party video download websites.
1. Step 1: Identifying a reliable third-party website
Look for reputable third-party video download websites. Research and choose one that has positive user reviews and a good reputation for safe downloads.
2. Step 2: Accessing the website
Visit the chosen video download website by entering its URL in your browser’s address bar.
3. Step 3: Entering the webpage URL and retrieving the video URL
On the video download website, you will typically find a text box or field to enter the URL of the webpage containing the video. Paste the webpage URL and click on the download button or similar option. The website will extract and display the video URL for you to copy.
By utilizing these methods, you can easily obtain the video URL from a website, allowing you to download or share the video as needed. Remember to use video URLs responsibly, respecting copyright laws and the rights of content creators.
IMethod-specific tips and tricks
A. Inspecting the webpage: Utilizing search functions for efficiency
Inspecting the webpage source code is a reliable method to get a video URL from a website. To make the process more efficient, you can utilize the search function in your browser’s source code viewer.
Step 1: Opening the webpage source code
To access the webpage source code, right-click anywhere on the webpage and select “Inspect” or “Inspect Element.” This will open the browser’s developer tools with the source code displayed.
Step 2: Searching for the video URL in the source code
Once the source code is open, use the search function (usually Ctrl+F or Command+F) to search for keywords related to videos, such as “video,” “iframe,” or “source.” This will help you locate the specific code block that contains the video URL.
Step 3: Copying the video URL
Once you have located the code block with the video URL, right-click on the URL and select “Copy” or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C or Command+C to copy the URL. Paste it into a separate document or text editor for easy access.
B. Browser extensions or plugins: Recommended options for different browsers
Using browser extensions or plugins can simplify the process of obtaining a video URL. Here are some recommended options for different browsers:
Step 1: Installing a relevant browser extension or plugin
Go to the browser’s extension or plugin marketplace and search for a suitable tool for video URL extraction. Some popular options include Video Downloader Professional for Chrome, Flash Video Downloader for Firefox, and Video DownloadHelper for Safari.
Step 2: Activating the extension or plugin
After installing the extension or plugin, you may need to activate it. Look for the extension’s icon in the browser’s toolbar and click on it to enable it for use.
Step 3: Extracting the video URL
Once the extension or plugin is activated, visit the webpage containing the video. The extension or plugin will automatically detect the video and provide you with an option to download or copy the video URL. Click on the relevant button or right-click on the video and select the appropriate action.
C. Third-party download websites: Checking user reviews and ratings for credibility
If inspecting the webpage or using browser extensions/plugins doesn’t work, you can turn to third-party video download websites. However, it is important to exercise caution and ensure the credibility of the website.
Step 1: Identifying a reliable third-party website
Do some research to find a reputable third-party video download website. Look for websites with positive user reviews, high ratings, and a good reputation for providing safe and reliable services.
Step 2: Accessing the website
Visit the chosen third-party website through a secure and trusted link. Avoid clicking on suspicious or unauthorized links to prevent malware or viruses from compromising your device.
Step 3: Entering the webpage URL and retrieving the video URL
Once on the third-party website, locate the input field where you can enter the URL of the webpage containing the video. Paste the webpage URL and initiate the search or download process. The website will then generate the video URL, which you can copy and save for future use.
By following these method-specific tips and tricks, you can effectively obtain video URLs from websites using the inspecting method, browser extensions/plugins, or third-party download websites.
Troubleshooting common issues
A. Video URL not present in the source code
One common issue that users may encounter when trying to get a video URL from a website is that the video URL is not present in the source code. This can be frustrating, but there are a few troubleshooting steps that can be taken to address this problem.
First, double-check that you are inspecting the correct element in the source code. Sometimes, websites may use iframes or other methods to embed videos, so the video URL may be located in a different section of the source code. Look for any elements that contain attributes such as “src” or “data-video” that may indicate the video URL.
If you still cannot find the video URL, it is possible that the website is using dynamic loading techniques or other measures to prevent easy extraction of the video URL. In these cases, using alternative methods such as browser extensions or third-party download websites may be more successful.
B. Compatibility issues with browser extensions or plugins
When using browser extensions or plugins to extract video URLs, it is important to note that not all extensions or plugins may be compatible with every website or browser. Some websites may have security measures in place that prevent the use of certain extensions or plugins.
If you are experiencing compatibility issues, try using a different extension or plugin. There are many options available for different browsers, so experiment with different ones until you find one that works for your specific needs.
Additionally, keep your extensions and plugins updated to ensure compatibility with the latest website technologies and security measures. Developers often release updates that address compatibility issues, so regularly check for updates and install them when available.
C. Download website not recognizing the webpage URL
When using third-party download websites, it is possible that the website may not recognize the webpage URL or fail to retrieve the video URL. There are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot this issue.
First, ensure that you have entered the correct webpage URL. Double-check for any typos or missing characters. Some websites may also require specific formatting or the inclusion of certain parameters in the URL for the video to be correctly recognized.
If you are confident that the URL is correct, try using a different third-party download website. Not all websites are created equal, and some may have better success rates than others. Look for websites with positive user reviews and ratings, as this can indicate reliability and functionality.
If the issue persists, consider using alternative methods such as inspecting the webpage source code or using browser extensions. These methods may provide a more reliable way to get the video URL if the third-party download website is not cooperating.
Ethical considerations
A. Copyright laws and fair use policies
When obtaining a video URL from a website, it is crucial to consider the ethical implications and adhere to copyright laws and fair use policies. Video content is protected by copyright, which grants exclusive rights to the creators or owners of the material. Unauthorized distribution or use of copyrighted videos can result in legal consequences.
Fair use allows for limited use of copyrighted materials without permission, typically for educational, transformative, or commentary purposes. However, the parameters of fair use can be subjective and may vary depending on the jurisdiction. It is important to understand and respect the fair use policies applicable in your region.
Before utilizing a video URL, consider whether your intended use falls within the bounds of fair use. If you plan to reproduce, distribute, or publicly display the video, obtaining proper permissions or licenses from the copyright holder is essential to avoid infringement.
B. Respecting content creators’ rights
When obtaining a video URL, it is crucial to respect the rights of content creators. Many individuals and organizations invest substantial time, effort, and resources into producing quality videos. By respecting their rights, you contribute to a culture of creativity and incentivize the production of valuable content.
Respecting content creators’ rights involves using video URLs responsibly and adhering to any terms and conditions set by the website or video hosting platform. Avoid using video URLs for commercial purposes without obtaining the necessary permissions or licenses. Instead, consider supporting content creators by sharing their videos responsibly, giving proper credit, and directing others to the original source.
Additionally, be mindful of potential intellectual property issues when sharing or embedding videos obtained from a URL. Always ensure that you have the rights or permissions necessary to share or modify the video content.
By respecting content creators’ rights, you not only comply with ethical considerations but also contribute to a sustainable and supportive creative ecosystem.
Overall, a responsible and ethical approach to obtaining and using video URLs involves being aware of copyright laws, understanding fair use policies, and respecting the rights of content creators. By incorporating these ethical considerations into your video URL practices, you can enjoy and share videos while promoting legal and respectful content consumption.
Safety precautions
A. Avoiding suspicious websites for video downloads
When trying to obtain a video URL from a website, it’s essential to ensure that you are utilizing trustworthy sources. There are numerous websites that claim to offer video downloads but may pose risks such as malware, viruses, or scams. To stay safe while acquiring video URLs, follow these precautions:
1. Stick to reputable and well-known websites: Choose established platforms that are known for providing reliable and safe video downloads. Look for popular websites with positive user reviews and ratings.
2. Be cautious of unfamiliar websites: Avoid downloading videos from unfamiliar or suspicious websites, especially those that prompt you to download additional software or enter personal information. These websites may harbor malware or attempt to collect sensitive data.
3. Use antivirus software: Install and regularly update reliable antivirus software on your device to protect against potential threats. This will help detect and prevent any malicious files or programs from infecting your system.
B. Preventing malware or viruses during the process
When acquiring a video URL, it’s crucial to protect your device from malware or viruses that could be attached to the video file or the website itself. Take the following precautions to minimize the risk:
1. Enable browser security features: Check your browser settings and ensure that features such as pop-up blockers, phishing protection, and safe browsing are enabled. These features can help identify and block potential threats.
2. Be cautious of unexpected file types: If the downloaded file has an unusual file type or extension, be cautious before opening it. The file may contain malware or viruses. Scan the file with antivirus software before accessing it, or consider deleting it if you have doubts about its safety.
3. Update your software regularly: Keep your operating system, web browsers, and antivirus software up to date. Regular updates often include patches that address security vulnerabilities and help protect against new threats.
Remember, maintaining a safe and secure digital environment is crucial for the protection of your personal information and the integrity of your device. By following these safety precautions, you can minimize the risks associated with acquiring video URLs and enjoy a worry-free video downloading experience.
Alternate methods for specific websites
A. Social media platforms
Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter all have their own methods for obtaining video URLs. Here are some tips on how to get a video URL from these platforms:
1. Facebook:
– Step 1: Open the video you want to extract the URL from in a new tab.
– Step 2: Right-click on the video and click on “Show video URL”.
– Step 3: Copy the URL provided.
2. Instagram:
– Step 1: Open the Instagram video in a new tab or window.
– Step 2: Right-click on the video and select “Inspect” or “Inspect element”.
– Step 3: Look for the video source URL within the HTML code of the page.
– Step 4: Copy the URL and use it as needed.
3. Twitter:
– Step 1: Open the tweet containing the video in a new tab or window.
– Step 2: Right-click on the video and select “Copy video address” or “Copy video URL”.
– Step 3: The video URL will be copied to your clipboard.
B. Streaming services
Streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime do not provide direct methods to obtain video URLs due to copyright restrictions and their DRM (Digital Rights Management) systems. However, there are alternative methods to capture and download videos from these platforms, such as using screen recording software or browser extensions specifically designed for recording streaming content. It is important to note that the legality of downloading videos from these platforms for personal use varies by country and platform.
Before attempting to obtain video URLs from streaming services, be sure to familiarize yourself with the terms of service and legal regulations regarding video capturing and downloading. Always ensure that you are abiding by copyright laws and respecting the rights of content creators.
In conclusion, knowing how to get a video URL from a website is a valuable skill that allows you to easily share and save videos for personal use. While the process may vary depending on the website or platform, the methods discussed in this guide provide general guidelines that can be applied to many situations. It is essential to use video URLs ethically and responsibly, respecting copyright laws and the rights of content creators. By following the outlined methods and considering alternate options when necessary, you can navigate the process of obtaining video URLs with ease and efficiency.
Guidelines for appropriate use of video URLs
A. Personal use versus distribution
When obtaining a video URL from a website, it is important to understand the guidelines for its appropriate use. One key distinction to make is whether the video is intended for personal use or for distribution. Personal use refers to watching the video for individual enjoyment or educational purposes. In this case, it is generally acceptable to use the video URL for personal viewing as long as it does not violate any copyright laws.
On the other hand, distribution involves sharing or uploading the video to other platforms or individuals. This includes using the video URL to embed it on a personal website, social media, or streaming platforms. When considering distribution, it is crucial to obtain the necessary permissions from the content creator or copyright owner. Unauthorized distribution of videos can lead to legal consequences and infringement issues.
B. Proper attribution and crediting
Another important guideline for using video URLs responsibly is providing proper attribution and crediting to the content creator. This applies to both personal use and distribution scenarios. Giving credit not only acknowledges the original creator’s work but also demonstrates respect for their intellectual property rights.
To ensure proper attribution, it is recommended to include the following information when using a video URL:
– The name of the content creator or copyright owner
– The title of the video
– The source or website from which the video was obtained
– Any additional information required by the content creator, such as a link to their website or social media profile
Including this information in the description, caption, or credits section when sharing the video helps protect the rights of the creator and gives them the recognition they deserve. It also helps viewers identify the original source of the video for further exploration or reference.
By following these guidelines, individuals can make responsible and ethical use of video URLs obtained from websites. It is essential to respect copyright laws, obtain necessary permissions, and provide proper attribution to ensure a fair and respectful digital environment.
Remember, while video URLs make it easy to access and share videos, they come with the responsibilities of using content legally and respecting content creators’ rights.
Conclusion
A. Recap of the methods discussed
In this guide, we have explored different methods to obtain a video URL from a website. We began by understanding what video URLs are and the various types that exist. Then, we delved into three main methods: inspecting the webpage source code, using browser extensions or plugins, and utilizing third-party video download websites.
Inspecting the webpage source code involves opening the source code, searching for the video URL, and copying it. This method requires some technical knowledge but can be effective if the URL is directly embedded in the code.
Alternatively, browser extensions or plugins can simplify the process. By installing a relevant extension or plugin, users can activate it and extract the video URL with ease. These extensions are available for different browsers, and we recommend choosing reputable ones.
For those who prefer a more user-friendly approach, third-party video download websites can be a convenient option. By identifying a reliable website, accessing it, and entering the webpage URL, users can retrieve the video URL without dealing with source code or extensions.
B. Importance of using video URLs responsibly
While it is now clear how to obtain a video URL, it is crucial to emphasize the responsible and ethical use of these URLs. Video URLs represent intellectual property and are subject to copyright laws and fair use policies. It is essential to respect content creators’ rights and obtain proper permissions or licenses when sharing or using videos.
Moreover, using video URLs responsibly involves proper attribution and crediting. Content creators deserve recognition for their work, and providing appropriate credit is necessary when using their videos for personal or distribution purposes.
By using video URLs responsibly, we contribute to a fair and sustainable online ecosystem that supports content creators and respects their rights.
In conclusion, acquiring a video URL from a website is a practical skill to possess in today’s digital landscape. By inspecting webpages, using browser extensions or plugins, or relying on third-party download websites, users can access videos for personal use, educational purposes, or sharing with proper attribution. However, it is crucial to understand the ethical considerations, safety precautions, and alternative methods to ensure responsible usage. By doing so, we can make the most of video URLs while upholding the values of integrity, creativity, and respect within the online community.
Additional resources and tools
A. Websites with video download features
If you want to explore more options for downloading videos from websites, several online platforms offer dedicated video download features. These platforms include but are not limited to:
– KeepVid
– SaveFrom.net
– OnlineVideoConverter
– ClipConverter
– Y2Mate
These websites allow users to directly enter the webpage URL and retrieve the video URL without utilizing browser extensions or plugins. However, it is important to ensure the legitimacy and safety of these platforms before use.
B. Browser extensions or plugins
In addition to the methods discussed earlier, browser extensions and plugins can greatly simplify the process of obtaining video URLs. Here are some recommended options for different web browsers:
– Google Chrome: Video Downloader professional, Video DownloadHelper
– Mozilla Firefox: Video DownloadHelper, Flash Video Downloader
– Safari: Downloader for Safari, Video DownloadHelper for Safari
– Microsoft Edge: Video Downloader Professional, SaveFrom.net helper
These extensions can enhance your browsing experience and provide easy access to video URLs from various websites. However, remember to download extensions from reputable sources and stay cautious of potential security risks.
Additional resources and tools
A. Websites with video download features
In addition to the methods discussed earlier, there are several websites available that specifically offer video download features. These websites allow users to simply enter the webpage URL and retrieve the video URL for downloading purposes. Some popular options include:
1. KeepVid: KeepVid is a well-known online video downloader that supports various websites and video formats. It allows users to download videos from platforms like YouTube, Vimeo, Facebook, and more. With KeepVid, users can easily obtain the video URL by simply pasting the webpage URL into the provided field.
2. SaveFrom.net: SaveFrom.net is another reliable website that allows users to download videos from multiple sources. It supports websites like YouTube, Dailymotion, Instagram, and others. By entering the webpage URL on SaveFrom.net, users can extract the video URL and proceed with the download.
3. Video DownloadHelper: Video DownloadHelper is a browser extension that also functions as a standalone website. It is compatible with Firefox and Chrome browsers and enables users to download videos from various platforms. Once the extension is installed, users can navigate to their desired video and with a simple click, retrieve the video URL.
B. Browser extensions or plugins
Apart from Video DownloadHelper, there are several other browser extensions and plugins available that can aid in extracting video URLs. These extensions are usually specific to certain browsers and provide a convenient way to download videos. Some recommended options for different browsers are:
1. Flash Video Downloader: This extension is available for both Chrome and Firefox and allows users to download videos from websites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Dailymotion. It provides a user-friendly interface to easily retrieve the video URL and initiate the download process.
2. Video Downloader Professional: This extension is compatible with Chrome and provides the ability to download videos from various platforms. It offers a simple one-click download feature and an intuitive interface for extracting video URLs.
3. FastestTube: FastestTube is an extension designed specifically for downloading YouTube videos. It works with various browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Opera. With FastestTube, users can effortlessly obtain the video URL and proceed with the download.
By utilizing these websites and browser extensions, users can enhance their video download capabilities and easily obtain video URLs for their desired content. It’s important to note that while these tools are efficient, users should always adhere to copyright laws and fair use policies when downloading videos. Respecting content creators’ rights is crucial to ensure ethical use of video URLs.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I get a video URL from any website?
Yes, you can get a video URL from most websites that host videos. However, some websites may have additional security measures in place to prevent downloading or accessing the video URL.
2. Is it legal to download videos using a video URL?
It depends on the website and the content you are downloading. While downloading videos for personal use is generally considered acceptable, distributing copyrighted materials without permission is illegal. It is important to understand and respect copyright laws and fair use policies.
3. Are there any risks associated with using third-party video download websites?
Yes, using third-party video download websites can pose certain risks. These websites may contain malware or viruses that can harm your system. It is crucial to only use reputable and trusted websites to minimize these risks.
4. How can I determine if a browser extension or plugin is safe to use?
Before installing a browser extension or plugin, it is important to research and ensure its credibility. Read user reviews and ratings, and check if it is developed by a reputable company or individual. Additionally, be cautious of granting unnecessary permissions to the extension or plugin.
5. Are there alternative methods for downloading videos from social media platforms?
Yes, social media platforms often have their own built-in download features or provide options for sharing the video link. Check the platform’s settings or explore third-party tools specifically designed for downloading videos from social media platforms.
6. How should I credit the source when using a video URL?
When using a video URL, it is important to give proper attribution to the content creator. Include the creator’s name, the title of the video, and a link back to the original source whenever possible. This helps acknowledge and respect the creators’ rights.
7. Are there any recommended tools or resources for downloading videos?
There are several websites that offer video download features, such as SaveFrom.net, KeepVid, and Y2mate. Additionally, popular browser extensions or plugins like Video DownloadHelper (for Firefox) and Video Downloader Professional (for Chrome) can be useful.
8. What should I do if I encounter a video URL that is invalid or does not work?
If you encounter an invalid or non-working video URL, try refreshing the webpage or accessing it from a different browser. Sometimes, the video source may have been removed or the URL may have changed. If the issue persists, it is possible that the video is no longer available for viewing or downloading.
9. Can I use video URLs obtained through these methods for commercial purposes?
Using video URLs for commercial purposes may come with additional legal considerations. It is important to review the terms of service of the website hosting the video and seek permission or appropriate licensing if you plan to use the video for commercial purposes.
10. How can I ensure a safe and secure video downloading process?
To ensure a safe and secure video downloading process, it is recommended to always use trusted websites or browser extensions, keep your antivirus software up to date, and exercise caution when granting permissions or downloading files. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or visiting unfamiliar websites that may contain harmful content.