How to Become a Zen Master: A Journey of Self-Discovery and Inner Peace

In the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and inner peace, many individuals turn to the teachings of Zen Buddhism. This ancient philosophy, rooted in mindfulness and meditation, holds the key to transforming one’s relationship with oneself and the world. However, becoming a Zen Master is not merely a destination but rather a lifelong journey of self-discovery and introspection.

At its core, Zen philosophy encourages individuals to free themselves from the constant chatter of the mind and immerse themselves in the present moment. By cultivating mindfulness and embracing simplicity, adherents seek to uncover the deeper truths hidden within themselves. This journey towards self-discovery, though challenging, offers profound rewards, including increased self-awareness, heightened empathy, and a profound sense of inner peace. By walking the path of the Zen Master, individuals embark on a transformative adventure that can bring clarity, purpose, and a newfound understanding of both themselves and the world around them.

Table of Contents

Understanding the Philosophy of Zen

A. Origins and history of Zen Buddhism

Zen, also known as Chan in Chinese, is a school of Buddhism that emphasizes direct experience and insight into one’s true nature. It originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) and was later introduced to Japan, where it became known as Zen. The teachings of Zen Buddhism trace back to the Indian monk Bodhidharma, who is considered the founder of the Zen tradition.

The history of Zen is rich and complex, influenced by various Buddhist and Taoist practices. It emerged as a response to the intellectual and ritualistic approach of other Buddhist schools, emphasizing direct experience and personal realization as the means to enlightenment. Zen masters, or roshis, have played a significant role in shaping the philosophy and practice of Zen over the centuries.

B. Core principles and teachings of Zen

At the heart of Zen philosophy are two main concepts: emptiness and mindfulness. Emptiness, known as Sunyata, refers to the absence of inherent existence in all phenomena. It is the realization that everything is interconnected and without any fixed or permanent essence. This concept challenges one’s attachment to concepts, labels, and expectations, allowing for a direct experience of reality as it is.

Mindfulness, on the other hand, is the practice of being fully present in the current moment, without judgment or attachment. It involves cultivating a heightened awareness of one’s thoughts, emotions, and sensations, as well as the surrounding environment. By observing these experiences without reactive involvement, one can gain insight into the impermanence and emptiness of all phenomena.

Zen teachings often employ paradoxical statements, stories, and koans (riddles) to provoke a direct experience of truth beyond conceptual understanding. The use of meditation and mindfulness practices, as well as the guidance of a Zen teacher, are integral to deepening one’s understanding of these teachings.

By embracing the core principles of emptiness and mindfulness, individuals on the path to becoming a Zen Master embark on a journey of self-discovery and inner peace. They learn to let go of attachments, navigate the chaos of the modern world, and find stillness within themselves. This understanding of Zen philosophy lays the foundation for the subsequent sections of the article, which will delve into the practical aspects of cultivating a Zen-inspired lifestyle.

ICultivating a Mindful Lifestyle

ICultivating a Mindful Lifestyle

A. Embracing mindfulness and being present in everyday life

In the journey to becoming a Zen Master, cultivating a mindful lifestyle is essential. Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present and aware of our thoughts, emotions, and actions in the present moment. It involves paying attention to our experiences without judgment, cultivating a sense of curiosity and acceptance.

To embrace mindfulness in everyday life, it is important to start by bringing awareness to our daily activities. Whether it is eating, walking, or talking to someone, make a conscious effort to be fully present in that moment. Slow down and savor each experience, noticing the sensations, thoughts, and emotions that arise. By bringing this level of awareness to our daily routines, we can transform ordinary activities into opportunities for self-discovery and inner peace.

B. Incorporating meditation and breathing techniques into daily routines

Incorporating meditation and breathing techniques into our daily routines is a powerful way to cultivate mindfulness and enhance our Zen practice. Meditation offers a space for quiet reflection, allowing us to observe the nature of our minds and develop a deeper understanding of ourselves.

There are different forms of meditation that can be practiced. Sitting meditation, also known as Zazen, is a common practice in Zen Buddhism. It involves finding a quiet space, assuming a comfortable posture, and focusing on the breath or a specific object of attention. This practice helps to still the mind and cultivate a sense of calm and clarity.

Breathing techniques, such as mindful breathing or deep belly breathing, can also be incorporated into daily life. These techniques help to anchor our attention in the present moment and bring a sense of calm to the body and mind.

By integrating meditation and breathing techniques into our daily routines, we create moments of stillness and reflection amidst the busyness of life. This allows us to develop a deeper connection with ourselves and cultivate inner peace and clarity.

Overall, cultivating a mindful lifestyle is an integral part of the journey to becoming a Zen Master. By embracing mindfulness and being present in everyday life, and incorporating meditation and breathing techniques into our daily routines, we can deepen our practice and experience the transformative power of Zen.

RecommendedExploring the Path of Self-Discovery

A. Deepening self-awareness and understanding of personal thoughts and emotions

In the journey to becoming a Zen Master, self-discovery plays a crucial role. Deepening self-awareness involves examining one’s own thoughts and emotions, understanding their origins, and becoming aware of patterns and habits. By developing this awareness, individuals can gain insight into their true selves and work towards personal growth and transformation.

To deepen self-awareness, Zen practitioners are encouraged to engage in self-reflection and introspection. This can be done through various practices such as journaling, contemplative walks, or simply taking quiet moments to observe one’s own thoughts. By cultivating a sense of curiosity and non-judgmental awareness, individuals can begin to explore their inner landscape with clarity and compassion.

Furthermore, Zen teaches the practice of mindfulness, which involves paying full attention to the present moment without judgment. This allows individuals to notice their thoughts and emotions as they arise, without getting caught up in them or identifying with them. Through mindfulness, one can gain a clearer understanding of the impermanent nature of thoughts and emotions, realizing that they come and go like clouds in the sky.

B. Reflecting on one’s values, purpose, and true nature

A fundamental aspect of self-discovery in Zen is reflecting on one’s values, purpose, and true nature. By examining one’s core values, individuals can align their actions and choices with what truly matters to them. This reflection process involves contemplating questions such as: What do I value most in life? What brings me fulfillment and joy? What is my purpose in this world?

As individuals delve deeper into self-discovery, they may also question their true nature or essence. Zen philosophy suggests that beneath the layers of conditioning and societal expectations, there is an inherent wisdom and goodness within each individual. By reflecting on existential questions, individuals can tap into their true nature, uncovering their unique gifts and talents.

Self-discovery in Zen is not a linear process but rather a continuous journey. It requires openness, patience, and a willingness to explore the unknown. Along the way, individuals may encounter challenges and confront aspects of themselves that they have previously ignored or suppressed. However, by embracing the path of self-discovery, individuals can cultivate a greater sense of authenticity, purpose, and inner peace.

Surrendering to the Present Moment

Letting go of attachments to past and future outcomes

In the journey to becoming a Zen Master, one of the fundamental principles is surrendering to the present moment. This involves letting go of attachments to past events and future outcomes, allowing oneself to fully engage with and embrace the present moment. Zen teaches us that clinging to the past or obsessing over the future only creates suffering and prevents us from experiencing true peace and happiness.

Surrendering to the present moment means accepting it as it is, without judgment or resistance. It is about cultivating an attitude of non-attachment and letting go of our desires, expectations, and fears. By releasing our attachment to specific outcomes, we open ourselves up to new possibilities and find freedom in the present moment.

Embracing impermanence and finding beauty in the present

Central to the Zen philosophy is the recognition of impermanence – the understanding that everything is constantly changing and nothing lasts forever. By acknowledging and accepting this impermanence, we can develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty and richness of each moment.

Zen Masters encourage us to observe the transient nature of all things and to find beauty in the temporary. This perspective helps us to let go of attachments and appreciate the present moment for what it is, rather than constantly grasping for something different or longing for the past.

Through surrendering to the present moment and embracing impermanence, we can cultivate a sense of gratitude and contentment. We learn to find joy in the simple pleasures of life and appreciate the small moments of beauty that might otherwise go unnoticed. This shift in perspective allows us to experience a deeper sense of inner peace and satisfaction.

In the next section of this article, we will explore the practice of Zen meditation and how it can further enhance our ability to surrender to the present moment.

## Practicing Zen Meditation

### The Power of Zen Meditation
Zen meditation, also known as Zazen, is a fundamental practice on the path to becoming a Zen Master. It is a powerful tool that helps individuals develop mindfulness, clarity, and a deeper understanding of their true nature. This section will explore different forms of Zen meditation techniques and provide guidance on establishing a daily meditation practice.

### Exploring Different Forms of Zen Meditation Techniques
Zen meditation encompasses various techniques that serve as pathways to self-discovery and inner peace. One commonly practiced form is Zazen, which involves sitting in a cross-legged position with a straight back and focusing on the breath or a specific point of concentration. Through Zazen, practitioners learn to observe their thoughts without judgment, cultivating a state of non-attachment and tranquility.

Another form of Zen meditation is Koan practice, in which practitioners contemplate paradoxical statements or questions that transcend rational understanding. The intention is to move beyond conceptual thinking and access deeper layers of consciousness. Koans are often given by Zen teachers and provide opportunities for profound insights and breakthroughs.

Furthermore, walking meditation, known as Kinhin, is a form of Zen meditation that involves slow, mindful walking in a designated area. This practice is especially beneficial for individuals who find sitting for extended periods challenging, as it allows them to cultivate presence and attention while in motion.

### Establishing a Daily Meditation Practice
Consistency is key when it comes to reaping the benefits of Zen meditation. Establishing a daily meditation practice is essential for deepening one’s understanding of Zen principles and maintaining inner peace. Here are some practical steps to incorporate meditation into your daily routine:

1. Designate a quiet and peaceful space: Find a dedicated area in your home where you can meditate without disturbance. Creating a conducive environment can help enhance your focus and concentration.

2. Set a specific time: Choose a time of the day that works best for you, whether it’s in the morning to start your day with clarity or in the evening to release the accumulated stress. Consistency is crucial, so aim for the same time each day.

3. Start with short sessions: Begin with shorter meditation sessions, gradually increasing the duration over time. It is better to have a shorter but regular practice than sporadic but longer sessions.

4. Focus on your breath or chosen point of concentration: During meditation, redirect your attention to your breath or chosen focal point whenever your mind starts to wander. Cultivate a non-judgmental attitude towards any thoughts or distractions that arise.

5. Seek guidance when needed: Consider attending meditation classes or seeking guidance from an experienced Zen teacher. Their insights and guidance can deepen your practice and provide valuable support on your Zen journey.

By incorporating Zen meditation into your daily life, you can cultivate a grounded and peaceful state of being. Remember that meditation is a lifelong practice and that consistency, patience, and self-compassion are essential elements of the journey towards becoming a Zen Master.

Finding Stillness in Chaos

Navigating stress, anxiety, and distractions in the modern world

In today’s fast-paced and hectic world, finding stillness and inner peace can seem like an impossible task. The constant demands and distractions of everyday life can leave us feeling stressed, anxious, and disconnected from ourselves. However, as aspiring Zen Masters, we have the tools and mindset to navigate this chaos and find a sense of calm in the storm.

The first step in finding stillness amidst chaos is to cultivate self-awareness. By becoming aware of our own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, we can begin to recognize the patterns and triggers that contribute to our stress and anxiety. Through mindfulness and meditation practices, we can gain insight into the root causes of our restlessness and learn to respond rather than react to external circumstances.

Another key strategy in finding stillness is to establish boundaries with technology and external distractions. With the constant presence of smartphones, social media, and notifications, it can be challenging to disconnect and create space for inner stillness. Setting aside designated times for digital detoxes and implementing technology-free zones in our homes can help us reclaim our attention and focus on the present moment.

Furthermore, creating a peaceful, Zen-inspired environment can greatly support our journey toward stillness. This can include decluttering our physical spaces, incorporating natural elements such as plants and candles, and establishing a dedicated meditation area. By creating a serene environment, we create an external reflection of the inner calm we seek.

Strategies for creating a peaceful, Zen-inspired environment

One strategy for creating a peaceful environment is to simplify our surroundings. By reducing clutter and minimizing distractions, we create space for clarity and tranquility. This can involve decluttering our physical possessions, organizing our living spaces, and adopting a minimalist approach to our surroundings.

Incorporating natural elements into our environment can also promote a sense of peace and connection. Bringing plants into our homes or offices can not only improve air quality but also enhance our overall well-being. Additionally, incorporating natural light and earthy colors into our surroundings can create a grounding and soothing ambiance.

Establishing a dedicated meditation area within our environment can serve as a constant reminder to prioritize stillness and self-reflection. This space can be as simple as a cushion or mat in a quiet corner, or as elaborate as a designated room adorned with Zen-inspired decorations. Having a sacred space for meditation can help us anchor our practice and cultivate a sense of ritual and intention.

Ultimately, finding stillness in chaos is a continuous practice that requires patience, perseverance, and self-compassion. By navigating stress, anxiety, and distractions with mindfulness and creating a peaceful environment, we can cultivate a deep sense of inner peace and tranquility. As Zen Masters, we understand that the chaos of the world around us does not define us. Instead, we are able to find stillness and radiate peace in any situation.

Embracing Silence and Solitude

The significance of silence and solitude in Zen practice

In the journey to becoming a Zen Master, the practice of silence and solitude holds great significance. In the modern world filled with constant noise and distractions, taking the time to cultivate periods of silence and solitude becomes essential for inner peace and self-discovery.

Silence allows us to quiet the mind and cultivate a deep sense of presence. It helps to remove the constant mental chatter and external stimuli that can cloud our perception and prevent us from truly connecting with ourselves. In the silence, we can observe our thoughts, emotions, and sensations without judgment, gaining a greater understanding of our true nature.

Solitude, on the other hand, provides an opportunity for self-reflection and introspection. When we are alone, we can fully immerse ourselves in our own thoughts and feelings, allowing deeper levels of awareness to arise. Solitude creates space for us to explore our values, purpose, and desires without the influence or expectations of others.

In Zen practice, silence and solitude are seen as powerful tools for cultivating insight and awakening. They create the conditions for deepening our connection to our inner self and the world around us. By embracing silence and solitude, we can tap into our own intuition, wisdom, and inner knowing, guiding us towards a greater understanding of ourselves and our place in the universe.

Practical tips for incorporating periods of silence and solitude into daily life

Incorporating periods of silence and solitude into our daily lives may seem challenging, especially in a world that values constant communication and busyness. However, with intention and commitment, it is possible to carve out moments of stillness amidst the chaos. Here are some practical tips to help you embrace silence and solitude in your journey to becoming a Zen Master:

1. Create a sacred space: Set aside a designated space in your home for silence and solitude. This could be a meditation corner, a peaceful garden, or a cozy reading nook. Make this space your sanctuary, free from distractions and noise.

2. Establish a daily practice: Set aside a specific time each day for silence and solitude. Whether it’s a few minutes of meditation, journaling, or simply sitting in quiet contemplation, commit to this practice consistently. Start with small increments of time and gradually increase as you become more comfortable.

3. Disconnect from technology: Temporarily disconnect from the virtual world. Silence notifications, turn off your phone, and resist the urge to check social media or emails. Instead, use this time to disconnect from external distractions and reconnect with yourself.

4. Spend time in nature: Engage in activities that allow you to connect with the natural world. Whether it’s going for a walk in the woods, gardening, or simply sitting by a serene lake, nature has a way of nurturing silence and solitude, providing an opportunity for profound inner peace.

5. Practice mindfulness in everyday tasks: Incorporate mindfulness into your daily activities. Whether it’s washing dishes, cooking, or walking, bring your full attention to the present moment. Notice the sensations, sounds, and smells, immersing yourself fully in the experience.

By embracing the power of silence and solitude, we can cultivate a deeper connection to ourselves and the world around us. It is in these moments of stillness that we can truly discover the essence of Zen and experience profound inner peace.

Engaging in Mindful Activities

A. Pursuing activities that foster mindfulness and presence

Engaging in mindful activities is an essential aspect of the journey to becoming a Zen Master. These activities provide opportunities to cultivate mindfulness and presence in everyday life, fostering a deeper connection with oneself and the present moment.

One such activity is walking meditation, commonly practiced in Zen Buddhism. This involves walking slowly and mindfully, paying attention to every step and sensation. It allows the practitioner to bring their awareness to the physical sensations of walking and the environment around them, promoting a sense of groundedness and heightened presence.

Another mindful activity is mindful eating. Taking the time to eat slowly and mindfully, savoring each bite and being fully present with the flavors and textures of the food, can transform a daily necessity into a meditative experience. Mindful eating brings awareness to the nourishment our bodies receive and cultivates gratitude for the abundance in our lives.

B. Examples of Zen-inspired activities such as gardening, tea ceremonies, or calligraphy

In addition to general mindful activities, there are specific Zen-inspired activities that can deepen one’s practice and connection to Zen principles. These activities encourage focus, concentration, and a sense of tranquility.

Gardening is a popular Zen-inspired activity as it allows individuals to engage with nature while cultivating patience, mindfulness, and a deep appreciation for the cycles of life. The act of planting seeds, nurturing plants, and observing their growth can be a profound metaphor for the journey of self-discovery.

Tea ceremonies, practiced in various cultures including Japanese and Chinese traditions, are also commonly associated with Zen practice. The rituals and mindful preparation involved in serving and enjoying tea create a space for inner reflection, sensory awareness, and shared moments of tranquility, fostering a heightened sense of presence and connection.

Calligraphy, the art of writing characters with brush and ink, is another Zen-inspired activity that cultivates mindfulness and focus. The practitioner must be fully present, embodying the brush strokes and the energy behind each mark. Calligraphy becomes a form of meditation and self-expression, allowing for a deep exploration of the self and a channel for inner peace.

By engaging in these mindful activities, one can integrate Zen principles and practices into various aspects of life. Embracing the present moment, cultivating mindfulness, and connecting with the world around us can guide us on the path to becoming a Zen Master, fostering self-discovery and inner peace.

Deepening the Connection with Nature

A. Recognizing the interconnectedness between humans and the natural world

In the journey of becoming a Zen Master, one essential aspect is deepening the connection with nature. Zen philosophy recognizes the inherent interconnection between humans and the natural world. It encourages individuals to embrace this interconnectedness as a means of finding inner peace and spirituality.

Zen teachings highlight the importance of understanding that humans are not separate from nature but an integral part of it. By recognizing our interconnectedness with the natural world, we begin to appreciate the beauty and wisdom that surrounds us. This awareness can foster a deep sense of gratitude, humility, and respect for all living beings, as well as the Earth itself.

The interconnectedness between humans and nature can be observed through various Zen practices. For instance, Zen gardens reflect the harmony and balance found in nature. These meticulously designed gardens are often characterized by simplicity, minimalism, and an emphasis on natural elements such as rocks, water, and plants. By immersing oneself in the serenity of a Zen garden, individuals can experience a profound sense of connection with nature and gain insights into the principles of Zen.

B. Communing with nature to enhance inner peace and spirituality

Communing with nature is a powerful tool for enhancing inner peace and spirituality in the Zen journey. Spending time in natural settings allows individuals to disconnect from the busyness of everyday life and reconnect with their true selves. Nature provides a space for solitude and reflection, enabling individuals to quiet the mind and deepen their spiritual practice.

Engaging in mindful activities in nature, such as hiking, forest bathing, or simply sitting under a tree, can evoke a sense of awe and wonder. These experiences help individuals transcend their ego-driven thoughts and immerse themselves in the present moment, where true peace resides. The sights, sounds, and smells of nature become a pathway to heightened awareness and a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.

Nature also serves as a teacher for Zen practitioners. By observing the rhythms and cycles of the natural world, individuals can gain insights into the impermanence of life and the interconnected nature of all things. This understanding can lead to greater acceptance, resilience, and adaptability in the face of life’s inevitable challenges.

In conclusion, deepening the connection with nature is an integral part of the journey to becoming a Zen Master. By recognizing the interconnectedness between humans and the natural world and communing with nature to enhance inner peace and spirituality, individuals can truly embrace the essence of Zen in all aspects of life. Through this deep connection, they can find solace, wisdom, and a profound sense of harmony with the world around them.

Seeking Guidance and Community

A. The role of Zen teachers and mentors in the journey to becoming a Zen Master

Becoming a Zen Master is not a solitary journey. While self-discovery and inner peace can be achieved through individual practice, seeking guidance and mentorship from Zen teachers is crucial for deepening one’s understanding and progressing along the path.

Zen teachers, also known as Roshi or Sensei, play a vital role in the development of aspiring Zen Masters. They have dedicated their lives to the practice and have accumulated profound wisdom and experience. These teachers serve as guides, offering essential insights, teachings, and correction to help students navigate the complexities of Zen practice.

A Zen teacher acts as a mirror, reflecting back to the student their own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Through their impartial observation and compassionate guidance, teachers help students uncover the delusions and attachments that hinder their progress. They challenge their students with koans (paradoxical questions) to provoke deep contemplation and lead them to moments of realization.

Moreover, Zen teachers provide a lineage and connect students to generations of Zen practitioners who have come before them. This lineage not only offers a sense of continuity but also supports the transmission of authentic teachings and practices.

B. Engaging in a Zen community for support and guidance

In addition to seeking guidance from Zen teachers, engaging in a Zen community is essential for those on the journey to becoming Zen Masters. The support and camaraderie of like-minded individuals, who are also dedicated to the practice, can be immensely valuable.

A Zen community, often referred to as a sangha, provides a space where practitioners can come together to meditate, study, and discuss their experiences. Being part of a supportive community allows individuals to share insights, challenges, and learn from one another’s perspectives.

Members of a Zen community often engage in group retreats, where they have the opportunity to deepen their practice and receive direct guidance from a Zen teacher. Retreats offer a structured environment that promotes concentration, silence, and contemplation, enabling participants to immerse themselves fully in the Zen experience.

Furthermore, the sense of accountability within a Zen community fosters discipline and dedication. Practicing alongside others can provide motivation during challenging times and offer inspiration for continual growth.

As one engages with a Zen community and builds relationships with fellow practitioners, a sense of interconnectedness and unity is cultivated. This shared commitment to self-discovery and inner peace creates a supportive network that can last a lifetime.

In conclusion, seeking guidance from Zen teachers and engaging in a Zen community are crucial aspects of the journey to becoming a Zen Master. These interactions provide invaluable support, guidance, and accountability, allowing practitioners to deepen their understanding and progress on their lifelong path of self-discovery and inner peace.

Mastering Zen: A Lifelong Journey

A. The continuous process of self-discovery and growth

Becoming a Zen Master is not a destination but rather a lifelong journey of self-discovery and growth. In Zen practice, there is no ultimate goal or endpoint to be reached. Instead, it is a continuous process of deepening one’s understanding and realization of the true nature of oneself and the world.

Zen teaches that the path to mastery is not found in external achievements or accomplishments but rather through introspection and inner transformation. It encourages individuals to constantly question their thoughts, beliefs, and attachments, and to remain open to new possibilities. Self-discovery is not a one-time event but a lifelong exploration of one’s true nature, values, and purpose.

Central to the journey of mastering Zen is the cultivation of self-awareness. Zen practice emphasizes becoming deeply attuned to one’s thoughts, emotions, and reactions. By developing mindfulness and witnessing the inner workings of the mind without judgment, practitioners gain insight into the patterns and conditioning that shape their experiences.

Furthermore, the journey involves facing and transcending one’s fears, insecurities, and limitations. Zen Master Shunryu Suzuki once said, “The most important thing is to find out what is the most important thing.” This implies a willingness to let go of attachments, ego-centered desires, and the need for control to uncover the essential nature that lies beneath.

B. Embracing the essence of Zen in all aspects of life

Mastering Zen goes beyond formal meditation practice and extends into every aspect of life. It entails embodying the principles of Zen in one’s thoughts, words, and actions, whether in solitude or amidst the complexities of daily interactions.

To become a Zen Master, one must learn to integrate the insights gained from meditation and self-reflection into practical experiences. This includes applying mindfulness to ordinary activities such as eating, walking, and listening. By being fully present and engaged in each moment, individuals can deepen their connection with themselves, others, and the world around them.

Embracing the essence of Zen also involves cultivating compassion and unconditional love towards oneself and others. This requires transcending the illusion of separation and recognizing the interconnectedness of all beings. By treating others with respect, kindness, and empathy, individuals create an environment of harmony and mutual support.

Ultimately, mastering Zen is not a final achievement, but a continuous process that evolves throughout one’s lifetime. It is a commitment to inner exploration, self-transcendence, and embodying the teachings of Zen in every aspect of life. As the Zen proverb states, “Before enlightenment, chop wood, carry water. After enlightenment, chop wood, carry water.” The journey to becoming a Zen Master is not about escaping the world, but rather integrating the wisdom and peace of Zen into the everyday realities of existence.

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