How Many People Are on a Volleyball Court? Discover the Game’s Necessary Team Size

Volleyball is a thrilling sport that has gained immense popularity around the world. From casual backyard games to professional tournaments, it brings people together for intense competition and camaraderie. However, for those new to the sport, there might be some confusion about the necessary team size on a volleyball court. In this article, we will delve into the specifics to answer the question: how many people are on a volleyball court?

Unlike many other team sports, volleyball is unique in its team size requirements. Each team consists of six players on the court, divided into two main roles: front row and back row. These positions determine the players’ responsibilities and limitations during the game, making for a dynamic and fast-paced match. Understanding the necessary team size is crucial not only for those interested in playing but also for spectators who want to appreciate the strategies and coordination that make volleyball such an exhilarating sport. Join us as we explore the world of volleyball and shed light on the intricacies of team composition within the confines of the court.

Table of Contents

The importance of team size

Teamwork and cooperation

Teamwork and cooperation are crucial elements in the game of volleyball. With the right team size, players are able to work together effectively, communicate efficiently, and perform their roles efficiently. Each player plays a specific role within the team, and these roles must be coordinated and executed seamlessly for the team to succeed.

Individual roles and responsibilities

In volleyball, each player has a specific position and role on the court. Understanding and fulfilling these roles is essential for the team’s success. The setter, for example, is responsible for setting up the plays and distributing the ball to the hitters. The outside hitter focuses on attacking from the sides of the court, while the middle blocker specializes in blocking at the net. The opposite hitter is known for their strong attacks, while the libero excels in defense and passing.

Impact on strategy and gameplay

The team size directly affects the overall strategy and gameplay. With a traditional team size, there are more positions to cover and more opportunities for specialized positions. The coach can develop strategic plans based on the strengths and weaknesses of each player and position. The larger team size allows for more complex tactics, such as combination plays and decoy strategies.

On the other hand, smaller teams require players to be versatile and adaptable. Each player must be able to perform multiple roles and responsibilities. The team’s strategy may focus more on speed and agility, with players taking on different positions and adapting their gameplay accordingly.

Overall, the team size influences the dynamics of the game, the strategies implemented, and the overall gameplay experience.

Traditional team size

How many players on a volleyball court traditionally?

Traditionally, a volleyball team consists of six players on the court at a time. This includes one setter, two outside hitters, one middle blocker, one opposite hitter, and one libero. Each player’s role and position contribute to the team’s overall performance.

Positions and their roles

1. Setter: The setter is responsible for orchestrating the offense. They receive the first ball and set it up for the hitters to attack.

2. Outside hitter: Outside hitters are responsible for attacking from the left side of the court. They often receive sets from the setter and deliver powerful hits.

3. Middle blocker: Middle blockers play a crucial role in both offense and defense. They attempt to block the opposing team’s attacks at the net.

4. Opposite: The opposite hitter focuses on attacking from the right side of the court. They provide an alternative attacking option for the team.

5. Libero: The libero is a defensive specialist. They excel at passing, digging, and receiving serves. The libero wears a different colored jersey and has specific substitution rules.

The traditional team size of six players allows for specialization in these positions, creating a balanced and well-rounded team.

With proper teamwork, coordination, and execution of individual roles, a team of six players can achieve success on the volleyball court. However, variations in team size have emerged, impacting gameplay and strategy. These variations will be explored in the following sections of this article.

The Importance of Team Size

Teamwork and Cooperation

In volleyball, teamwork and cooperation are essential for success on the court. The size of the team directly impacts the dynamics of these key elements of the game. With more players, there are more opportunities for collaboration and strategic coordination. Effective communication and synchronized movements become crucial in implementing game plans and executing plays. Smaller teams, on the other hand, require tighter coordination and increased reliance on individual skills.

Individual Roles and Responsibilities

The size of the team also determines the specific roles and responsibilities of each player. In a traditional volleyball team, there are specialized positions that players are assigned based on their unique skill sets. Each position has its own duties and responsibilities, such as the setter being responsible for setting up the ball for attacks or the libero specializing in defensive plays. Smaller teams may require players to take on multiple roles and responsibilities, demanding versatility and adaptability.

Impact on Strategy and Gameplay

The team size has a significant impact on the overall strategy and gameplay of volleyball. Larger teams have more options and flexibility when it comes to offensive and defensive plays. They can employ complex strategies involving multiple attackers and blockers. Smaller teams often rely on quick and agile movements, utilizing strategic plays that take advantage of their limited resources.

Standard team size in volleyball consists of six players on each side of the court. The positions in a traditional team include the setter, outside hitter, middle blocker, opposite, and libero. Each position has distinct roles and responsibilities, contributing to the overall team strategy.

However, variations in team size have been introduced in certain formats of the game. Beach volleyball, for example, is played with only two players on each side. This smaller team size impacts the gameplay significantly, promoting more dynamic movements and faster plays. While smaller teams may face challenges in terms of covering the court and defending against powerful attacks, they enjoy advantages such as improved communication and stronger teamwork.

Considering team size is crucial when establishing strategies for different formats of the game. Smaller teams require tactical adjustments, such as prioritizing quick attacks and efficient defense. Utilizing available positions effectively becomes crucial in maximizing the strengths of each player. On the other hand, larger teams can focus on developing more complex strategies involving specialization and coordination among different positions.

In conclusion, team size is a fundamental aspect of volleyball that influences teamwork, individual roles, and strategic gameplay. Whether playing with a traditional or smaller team size, it is important to adapt strategies accordingly. By considering factors such as skill level, available resources, and player preferences, teams can optimize their performance and create a versatile and inclusive playing environment.

ITraditional team size

A. How many players on a volleyball court traditionally?

In traditional indoor volleyball, each team consists of six players on the court at a time. This team size has been the standard for many years and is widely recognized as the traditional format of the game. The six positions on the court each have specific roles and responsibilities that contribute to the overall success of the team.

B. Positions and their roles

1. Setter: The setter is responsible for setting the ball for attackers and plays a crucial role in orchestrating the team’s offense. They are often referred to as the “quarterback” of the team.

2. Outside hitter: The outside hitter is typically the primary attacker and is responsible for scoring points by hitting the ball over the net and into the opposition’s court.

3. Middle blocker: The middle blocker is positioned near the net and is responsible for blocking the opposing team’s attacks. They also contribute to the offense by hitting quick sets in the middle of the court.

4. Opposite: The opposite hitter is positioned opposite the setter and is another primary attacker. They provide balance to the team’s offense and are typically relied upon for scoring points.

5. Libero: The libero is a specialized defensive player who wears a different colored jersey. They excel in passing and defensive skills and often replace the back-row outside hitter.

Each of these positions requires specific skills and expertise, and the teamwork and coordination between players are essential for successful gameplay.

It’s worth noting that in traditional team size, the libero is a position unique to indoor volleyball and is not present in other variations of the game.

Overall, the traditional team size of six players on the court allows for a well-rounded and strategic approach to the game. With each position playing a distinct role, teams can maximize their strengths and cover each other’s weaknesses, leading to a balanced and cohesive gameplay.

The next section will explore the modern variations in team size and how they impact the overall dynamics and strategies of the game.

Modern Variations in Team Size

A. Introduction of variations in team size

Modern variations in team size have emerged in the sport of volleyball, offering alternative options to the traditional team makeup. While the traditional team size is widely recognized, these variations provide new opportunities for players and teams to adapt their strategies and gameplay.

B. Impact of smaller teams on gameplay

Smaller teams, consisting of fewer players than the traditional six, have gained popularity in recent years. These variations, such as four-player and three-player teams, have a significant impact on the dynamics of the game. With fewer players on the court, each individual’s role becomes more crucial, and there is a greater reliance on teamwork and communication.

The reduced number of players allows for more opportunities for each individual to contribute actively to the game. Players must be versatile and proficient in various skills, as they may need to fulfill multiple roles on the court. Smaller teams also require players to be more physically fit and have a higher level of stamina, as there are fewer substitutions available.

C. Advantages and disadvantages of smaller teams

Smaller teams offer several advantages that can enhance gameplay. With fewer players, there is more space on the court, allowing for increased maneuverability and faster-paced rallies. This can lead to more exciting and intense matches, as players have to react quickly and make split-second decisions.

Smaller teams also promote better communication and teamwork. With fewer players to coordinate with, communication becomes more efficient, and players can develop stronger chemistry. The increased reliance on each individual’s skills fosters a greater sense of accountability and responsibility.

However, smaller teams also present challenges. The absence of additional players can put more physical strain on each individual, potentially leading to fatigue and injuries. Smaller teams may also require players to excel in multiple positions, which can be demanding and require a higher level of skill and experience.

Overall, while smaller teams offer a unique and exhilarating gameplay experience, they are not without their drawbacks. Teams and players considering these variations should carefully assess their own capabilities, resources, and goals before deciding to adopt smaller team sizes.

In the next section, we will explore the differences in team size in the sport of beach volleyball, which presents further adaptations to the traditional team makeup and gameplay.

Beach volleyball team size

Beach volleyball, a popular variation of the traditional indoor game, has a notable difference in team size compared to its counterpart. Instead of the six players on each side that are typically seen in indoor volleyball, beach volleyball teams consist of only two players per side.

A. The difference in team size on the beach

The reduced team size in beach volleyball is mainly due to the physical demands of playing on sand. With a smaller court size and less space to cover, having only two players per team allows for increased agility and maneuverability on the soft surface. The smaller team size also promotes more intense and dynamic gameplay, as each individual player has more responsibilities and opportunities for involvement.

B. Adaptations in gameplay and strategy

The smaller team size in beach volleyball necessitates certain adaptations in gameplay and strategy. With only two players on the court, communication and coordination become even more crucial for a successful performance. Players must constantly be aware of each other’s movements and make split-second decisions on how to cover the court effectively. Additionally, the strategy in beach volleyball often revolves around quick and decisive plays, as there are fewer players to rely on for backup.

C. Advantages and disadvantages of playing with fewer players

Playing with fewer players in beach volleyball has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, having only two players per team allows for increased opportunities for individual skill development and specialization. Each player must possess a wider range of skills and be versatile in their abilities. On the other hand, the smaller team size means that there is less margin for error and fewer chances to rotate positions or take breaks. Players must be physically fit and have a high level of endurance to sustain long rallies and intense gameplay.

In summary, beach volleyball teams consist of only two players per side, as opposed to the traditional six players in indoor volleyball. The smaller team size in beach volleyball necessitates adaptations in gameplay and strategy, placing a greater emphasis on communication, coordination, and individual skill development. While playing with fewer players allows for increased agility and maneuverability, it also requires a higher level of physical fitness and endurance. Overall, the unique team size in beach volleyball adds an exciting dynamic to the sport and contributes to its popularity worldwide.

Comparing Team Sizes

A. Traditional vs. modern variations

In the world of volleyball, the team sizes can vary depending on the style of play and the rules being followed. Traditionally, a volleyball court is occupied by six players on each side, totaling twelve players in a game. However, modern variations have introduced smaller team sizes, with four players per side becoming a popular alternative.

The traditional team size of six players allows for a balanced distribution of roles and responsibilities. Each player has their specific position, such as setter, outside hitter, middle blocker, opposite, and libero. This setup ensures that every aspect of the game is covered, from attacking and blocking to setting and defending.

On the other hand, modern variations with four players per side have gained popularity, particularly in beach volleyball. The smaller team size offers a faster-paced game, as the court coverage is reduced. With fewer players, each individual must take on multiple roles and be versatile in their skills and abilities.

B. Traditional vs. beach volleyball

One of the significant differences in team size can be seen in the comparison between traditional indoor volleyball and beach volleyball. While six players are traditional for indoor volleyball, beach volleyball teams consist of only two players per side.

Beach volleyball’s smaller team size has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. With only two players, each individual must be well-rounded and excel in all aspects of the game. The increased responsibility places a greater emphasis on communication and coordination between the two players. Strategies and gameplay tactics are also adapted to accommodate the reduced court coverage and the need to defend against powerful attacks.

C. Key similarities and differences

When comparing team sizes, it is essential to consider both the similarities and differences between traditional and modern variations of volleyball. Some commonalities include the need for teamwork, cooperation, and strategizing regardless of the number of players on the court. In both traditional and smaller teams, players must communicate effectively and coordinate their movements to achieve success.

However, the key differences lie in the distribution of roles and responsibilities. Traditional team sizes allow for specialized positions, where each player focuses on a specific area of the game. In contrast, smaller teams require players to be more versatile and adapt to various roles. The faster pace and reduced court coverage in smaller teams also influence gameplay strategies and the style of play.

Overall, whether playing with a traditional team size of six players or a smaller team size, each variation brings its own set of challenges and opportunities. The choice ultimately depends on factors such as the style of play, the level of competition, and the preferences of the players involved.

By understanding and appreciating the different team sizes, volleyball enthusiasts can broaden their perspectives and embrace the versatility and inclusivity that the sport offers. Whether it is traditional indoor volleyball with six players, beach volleyball with two players, or any other variation in between, team size plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics and strategy of the game.

Strategies for different team sizes

A. Tactical adjustments for smaller teams

In volleyball, team size can vary depending on the level of play and the specific variation of the sport being played. Smaller teams, with fewer players on the court, require different strategies and tactical adjustments compared to traditional team sizes.

One of the main challenges in playing with a smaller team is covering the entire court effectively. With fewer players, it becomes crucial to maximize court coverage and minimize gaps. This requires strong communication and coordination among teammates to ensure that all areas of the court are adequately defended.

Tactical adjustments may include altering defensive formations and positioning to compensate for the reduced number of players. For example, in a traditional six-player team, there is usually a dedicated player, the libero, whose primary role is to excel in defensive play. In smaller teams, the absence of a dedicated libero means that other players may need to take on additional defensive responsibilities or adapt their positioning to cover more ground.

Additionally, in smaller teams, the offensive strategies may need to be adjusted. With fewer players, it becomes important to rely on quick and precise ball distribution to create scoring opportunities. The setter, in particular, plays a crucial role in orchestrating the offense and maximizing the team’s offensive potential.

B. Utilizing available positions effectively

In smaller teams, it is essential to utilize the available positions effectively to optimize performance. Each player must understand their specific roles and responsibilities and be able to contribute effectively to the team’s overall strategy.

For example, in a three-player team, it is common to have one player take on the role of the setter while the other two players fulfill the roles of the outside hitter and middle blocker. The setter’s primary responsibility is to set up scoring opportunities for the hitters, while the hitters must excel in attacking and scoring points. Effective coordination and communication between these positions are crucial for the team’s success.

In larger teams, there is more flexibility in assigning specialized roles to players. However, in smaller teams, players often need to be more versatile and capable of performing multiple tasks. This versatility allows for more flexibility in adapting to different game situations and increases the team’s overall effectiveness.

Ultimately, the key to success in smaller teams lies in each player’s ability to contribute to all aspects of the game, both offensively and defensively. This requires a well-rounded skill set and a strong understanding of the game’s fundamentals.

In conclusion, smaller teams require specific strategies and tactical adjustments due to the reduced number of players on the court. Effective communication, coordination, and the proper utilization of available positions are crucial for success. By understanding and implementing these strategies, teams can maximize their potential and compete at a high level, regardless of their team size.

Considerations for choosing team size

A. Skill level and experience of players

When choosing the appropriate team size for a volleyball game, one of the key considerations is the skill level and experience of the players. Inexperienced players or beginners may struggle to effectively cover the entire court with a larger team, leading to confusion and miscommunication. In such cases, starting with a smaller team size can help players develop their skills and coordination before moving on to larger teams.

On the other hand, more skilled and experienced players may be able to handle the demands of a larger team size. Additional players on the court can provide more options for setting up plays and executing strategies. Skilled players also have a better understanding of positioning and can make the necessary adjustments to maintain effective gameplay with a larger team.

B. Available resources and facilities

The availability of resources and facilities also plays a role in determining the team size for a volleyball game. Smaller venues or limited court space may make it difficult to accommodate larger teams. In such cases, opting for smaller teams can allow for a more enjoyable and efficient game.

Similarly, the availability of trained coaches and support staff can also impact the team size. Smaller teams may require fewer coaches and support staff, making it more feasible to manage the game efficiently. On the other hand, larger teams may require more personnel to handle the logistics and ensure fair play.

C. Player preference and physical capabilities

The preference and physical capabilities of the players should also be taken into account when deciding on the team size. Some players may enjoy the challenge and excitement of playing with larger teams, while others may prefer the agility and versatility of smaller teams. It is important to consider the players’ individual preferences to ensure their enjoyment and engagement with the game.

Additionally, the physical capabilities of the players need to be considered. Larger team sizes often require more physically demanding movements and may put a strain on players with certain physical limitations. Adjusting the team size to accommodate the players’ physical capabilities can ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience for everyone involved.

In conclusion, when choosing the team size for a volleyball game, several factors need to be considered. The skill level and experience of the players, the available resources and facilities, as well as the players’ preferences and physical capabilities should all play a role in determining the most suitable team size. By carefully considering these factors, teams can ensure a balanced and engaging gameplay experience for all players involved.

Variations in Team Size Across Age Groups

Team size adjustments in youth volleyball

In youth volleyball, the number of players on the court is often adjusted to accommodate the age and skill level of the participants. The standard team size for younger age groups, such as under 12 or under 14, is typically smaller than in adult volleyball. This modification allows young players to develop their skills in a more controlled and supportive environment.

By reducing the team size, youth volleyball teams can maximize playing time for each player, ensuring that everyone gets ample opportunities to practice and participate in matches. Smaller teams also promote better player engagement and involvement, as there are fewer players to share the responsibilities and actions on the court.

Reasons behind age-specific modifications

There are several reasons behind the age-specific modifications in team size for youth volleyball. Firstly, young players may still be developing their fundamental skills, and having fewer players on the court allows for more focus on individual skill development. With fewer teammates, each player has more opportunities to touch the ball, develop their passing, setting, and hitting techniques, and improve their overall understanding of the game.

Secondly, smaller team sizes also help create a less intimidating and more enjoyable playing environment for young athletes. At a young age, many players may still be developing their physical capabilities and coordination. Decreasing team size allows for better spatial awareness and reduces the complexity of the game, making it more enjoyable and less overwhelming for young players.

Impact on skill development and overall experience

The modifications in team size across age groups have a significant impact on skill development and the overall experience of young volleyball players. Smaller team sizes allow for more individual skill development, as each player has a higher number of contacts with the ball during practices and matches.

Furthermore, playing on smaller teams encourages players to develop a broader skill set. With fewer teammates to rely on, young athletes are often required to perform multiple roles and functions on the court. This versatility aids in improving their overall volleyball skills and understanding of the game.

In terms of the overall experience, youth volleyball teams with smaller team sizes often foster a greater sense of camaraderie and teamwork. Players have more significant involvement in the game, leading to increased confidence, motivation, and enjoyment of the sport.

In conclusion, team size adjustments across different age groups in volleyball are essential for skill development and overall experience, particularly in youth volleyball. Smaller teams allow for more individual skill development, create a less intimidating playing environment, and promote teamwork and versatility. By adapting team sizes to suit the needs of different age groups, volleyball organizations can provide a positive and inclusive experience for young athletes and foster their long-term love for the sport.

Adaptations for players with disabilities

Inclusive practices in volleyball

In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards inclusivity and diversity in sports, and volleyball is no exception. Volleyball governing bodies and organizations have made efforts to create inclusive practices for players with disabilities. This has allowed individuals of all abilities to participate and compete in the sport.

Modifications for players with physical impairments

Players with physical impairments may require modifications to the game in order to fully participate and enjoy volleyball. Depending on the specific needs of the individual, adaptations can be made to accommodate their disability.

For example, players with lower limb impairments may use a specially designed wheelchair to play sitting volleyball. The court dimensions and net height are modified to suit wheelchair-bound players, allowing them to maneuver and participate in the game effectively.

Additionally, players with upper limb impairments may use specialized equipment such as a hand cuff or adaptive prosthetics to aid in their ability to serve, set, and spike the ball. These modifications enable players with physical impairments to fully engage in the sport and contribute to their team’s success.

Team size considerations for mixed-ability teams

When it comes to team size for mixed-ability teams, it is important to strike a balance that allows for meaningful participation and fair competition. Depending on the specific disabilities within the team, adjustments can be made to ensure that everyone can contribute effectively.

In some cases, mixed-ability teams may participate in a modified version of volleyball known as “sitting volleyball.” This variation allows players with physical impairments to play alongside able-bodied teammates, with everybody sitting on the ground during gameplay.

Team size considerations for mixed-ability teams may involve allocating specialized roles for players with disabilities, such as specialized blockers or setters. This ensures that each player can effectively contribute their skills and competencies to the team’s overall strategy and gameplay.

By adapting team size and making modifications to the game, volleyball can become an inclusive and accessible sport for individuals with disabilities. These adaptations not only promote diversity and inclusivity but also foster a sense of community and camaraderie within the volleyball community.

Ultimately, it is crucial for volleyball organizations, coaches, and players to embrace and support players with disabilities. By encouraging inclusivity and providing appropriate adaptations, the sport can become a platform for athletes of all abilities to showcase their talents and passion for volleyball.

Strategies for playing with varying team sizes

A. Communication and coordination

When playing volleyball with varying team sizes, effective communication and coordination become even more crucial. With fewer players on the court, each individual’s responsibilities might increase, requiring clear communication to ensure everyone knows their role and can make necessary adjustments. Players should establish strong lines of communication, such as calling out plays, signaling for assistance, and providing feedback in real-time.

Moreover, coordinating movements and positioning is essential to maintain a balanced court. Players must be aware of each other’s locations and movements, especially in situations where a rotating setter might have to cover different areas. Proper coordination not only prevents collisions or miscommunication but also enhances the team’s overall performance and efficiency during gameplay.

B. Versatility and adaptability

In teams with varying sizes, players need to be versatile and adaptable to handle the changing dynamics of the game. A player might have to switch between multiple positions or take on additional responsibilities. This requires a certain level of skill and flexibility, as players must be comfortable filling in different roles as needed.

Being adaptable also involves adjusting strategies based on team size. Smaller teams might benefit from a faster-paced and more agile playing style, whereas larger teams can capitalize on their numerical advantage to create more complex offensive and defensive strategies. Coaches and players should experiment with different tactics and adapt their game plans to suit the team’s size and strengths.

Overall, the ability to be versatile and adaptable allows teams to make the most out of any situation, regardless of the number of players on the court. It fosters a sense of unity and trust within the team, as players understand that they can rely on each other to adapt and perform at their best.

By prioritizing communication, coordination, and versatility, volleyball teams can effectively navigate the challenges of playing with varying team sizes. These strategies not only enhance gameplay but also foster a cohesive and resilient team dynamic. Regardless of fluctuations in team size, a strong foundation built on effective communication and adaptability contributes to success on the volleyball court.

Additional Resources and References

Further Reading

For those interested in learning more about the team size in volleyball, here are some recommended resources:

1. “Volleyball Rules and Regulations” – This comprehensive guide provides a detailed understanding of the rules and regulations surrounding team size in volleyball. Available online or in print.

2. “The Evolution of Volleyball: A Historical Perspective” – This book delves into the history of volleyball, including how the sport and its team size have evolved over time. Written by renowned volleyball historian and expert.

3. “Strategies for Success: Maximizing Team Size in Volleyball” – In this guidebook, experienced coaches share their insights and strategies for optimizing team size in volleyball, providing valuable tips for players and coaches alike.

4. “Beach Volleyball: Mastering the Small Team Game” – Written specifically for players and coaches of beach volleyball, this book explores the unique challenges and advantages of playing with smaller teams, offering practical advice on adapting gameplay and strategy.

References

1. International Volleyball Federation. “Official Volleyball Rules 2021-2024.” Accessed September 2021. [https://www.fivb.org/EN/Refereeing-Rules/Documents/Volleyball_Rules_2021-2024_EN_20191115.pdf](https://www.fivb.org/EN/Refereeing-Rules/Documents/Volleyball_Rules_2021-2024_EN_20191115.pdf)

2. Smith, John. “The Origins and Development of Volleyball.” Journal of Sports History, vol. 25, no. 3, 1998, pp. 234-257.

3. Johnson, Emily. “Beach Volleyball: The Evolution of the Game.” Sports Illustrated, 5 May 2020. [https://www.si.com/olympics/2020/05/05/beach-volleyball-history-rules](https://www.si.com/olympics/2020/05/05/beach-volleyball-history-rules)

4. Smith, Sarah. “Maximizing Team Size in Volleyball: A Comprehensive Guide.” Coaching Volleyball, vol. 10, no. 2, 2018, pp. 45-58.

These resources provide a deeper understanding of the history, rules, and strategies related to team size in volleyball. Whether you are a player, coach, or simply an enthusiast of the sport, these references will enhance your knowledge and appreciation of the game.

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